Njengomzali othintekayo, ufuna ingane yakho iphume kahle esikoleni. Njengoba ulungiselela ingane yakho ngonyaka ngamunye wesikole, qiniseka ukuthi ungakhohlwa enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zesikole - umbono omuhle. I-American Optometric Association ixwayisa ukuthi ukubukwa kwesikolweni ukuhlolwa kungase kungalingani ngokunembile impilo yeso lengane yakho.
Ngisho noma ingxenye enhle yokufunda ibonakalayo, ukuvivinya kwamehlo kuphela izingane eziningi ezitholayo ukuhlolwa kweso esikoleni.
Izikole eziningi zizama ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuhlola umbono wabafundi, kodwa ukuhlolisisa akuhlosiwe ukufaka esikhundleni sokuhlola okuphelele, okuhlolisisa amehlo. Uhlolo lwezilanga lomsebenzi lwenziwa ngudokotela wezilanga futhi lungabonisa izimo nezifo ezibucayi kakhulu.
Ukuhlolwa kwesiboniso seSikole kwenzelwe ukuhlola amehlo ebuntwaneni, ubukhali bombono noma ukutholakala kwephutha lokuphikisa . Umbono webanga labafundi uvame ukulinganiswa, okungase kubonakale kungasondeli. Kodwa ukuhlola ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlola amakhono okuvota kwengane adingekayo ekufundeni, njengokulandelela, ukugxila, nokubukeka kwebinocular. Uma sicabanga ukuthi umsebenzi omkhulu wesikole wenziwa ngempumelelo, abafundi abanenkinga yokubona abaseduze ngeke bakwazi ukufinyelela ekufundeni kwabo okugcwele.
Ukwenza kahle esikoleni kungaba nzima kakhulu uma ingane inenkinga yokubona. I-American Optometric Association itusa ukuba amehlo omntanakho ahlolwe eminyakeni eyizinyanga eziyisithupha, iminyaka emithathu neminyaka emihlanu, bese njalo njalo ngonyaka ngenkathi ingane isesikoleni.
Uma ulandela le mihlahlandlela, ukubukwa kwombono kufanele kube yikamba lokuphepha elibalulekile, likuxwayise ezinkingeni ezikhona njengoba zikhula.
I-Eye Exam esebenzayo ngokubuka i-Vision Screening
Ukuhlolwa kwesiboniso, ezimweni eziningi, akuyona into engaphezu kokufunda ingane encane kunazo zonke ezingase zibe khona eshadini lesamehlo.
Ngesikhathi abahlengikazi besikole beqeqeshiwe kakhulu, abantu abaqhuba ukuhlola imibono bangase bangaqeqeshwa ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukwa ngombono kuvame ukulinganisa ubuciko obubonakalayo kanye nokuhlolwa okulinganiselwe. Amehlo akho isandiso sesistimu yakho yezinzwa kanye nokuhlolwa kombono kuhlanganisa izinhlelo eziningi ezibukwayo ezahlukeneyo.
Imishini ekhethekile edingekayo ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo oluphelele, oluhlolisiswe amehlo futhi lingenziwa kuphela yi-ophthalmologist noma optometrist onokuqeqeshwa nemfundo ukuhlola ngokugcwele umbono wengane kanye nempilo yamehlo.
Ukuhlola okuphelele, kwezokwelapha kuhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
- Ukubuyekezwa okuphelele komlando wezokwelapha
- Izilinganiso ezibonakalayo ze-acuity ne ngaphandle kwezibuko kude nokude
- Izivivinyo zezinkinga ezibukwayo ze-neurologic field field
- Ukuhlolwa kwemisipha ye-extraocular
- Ukuhlolwa kwesiboniso se-binocular
- Ukuhlolwa kombono wombala
- Ukuhlolwa kokugxila kwekhono
- Izilinganiso zamapupillary nokuhlolwa
- Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo
- Ukulinganisa okuhloswe futhi okuzenzekelayo kwesimo sokubuyisa
- Ukuhlolwa okuncane okuyi-microscopic kwe-front of the eye
- Ukuxilonga futhi ngesikhathi esithile i-cycloplegia iso lihla
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic kwengxenyana yangaphambili yeso kuhlanganise ne-retina
- Ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nohlelo
Nakuba izinhlelo zokuhlola izibuko zibamba izinkinga ezinkulu zombono, izinkinga eziningi zombono azitholakali. Kungenxa yokuthi ingane idlula ukuhlola okulula emehlweni, awukwazi ukucabanga ukuthi amehlo abo aphilile futhi umbono uphelele. Ukuhlolwa kwembono akusuke kungena esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kwezempilo iso kanye nokuhlolwa kombono.
> Umthombo:
> I-American Optometric Association. Ukuhlolwa kweSikole seSikole.