Isihloko semithi yesifo sofuba siye saba isimiso empilweni yethu, futhi ngokuqinisekile, wonke umuntu unomqondo wokuthi yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba. Izifo zengqondo zivame kakhulu, empeleni, kubonakala kuyamukeleka ukuxoxisana ne-allergies yakho ephathini le-cocktail nabantu abangabazi.
Ukungezwani komzimba kuyisenzo esingavamile samasosha omzimba omuntu ngokumelene nesici esivamile esingenabungozi. Umuntu ongenayo i-allergies angeke aphendule ngalesi sici, kodwa uma umuntu ophikisayo ehlangana ne-trigger, umzimba uphendula ngokukhulula amakhemikhali abangela izimpawu zokungezwani .
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona imbangela nomphumela phakathi kokuchayeka kwento futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi umuntu uphethwe yilolu hlobo. Isibonelo, imithi ibe nemiphumela emibi engalindelekile; umuntu obhekene nenye yale mibi yecala akusiyo imithi kuleyo mithi.
Kwenzekani Ngesikhathi Sokubhekana Ne-allergenic
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwelapha, into eholele ekubangela ukungezwani komzimba, noma i-allergen, ibophezela kuma-antibodies ahlanzekile avela kumaseli ahlanzekile emzimbeni womuntu, kufaka phakathi amangqamuzana omzimba kanye nama-basophil. Lawa maseli akhipha amakhemikhali njenge-histamine nama-leukotrienes, okubangelwa izimpawu zokugula.
Indlela Ukuqala Kwamaqanda Okuqala Ngayo
Umuntu ophikisayo angenza antibodies, noma IgE, ngokumelene nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-pollens , isikhunta, izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa, ukudla, ama-venom, kanye nemithi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukuzwela, lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somuntu sitholakala khona ngokwanele kwe-allergen ukwenza umzimba uvelise ama-antibodies aphikisayo kulowo mzimba.
Uma kuvezwa kamuva, leyo-allergen efanayo ibopha ku-IgE yayo ehambelana namangqamuzana aphikisayo, futhi umzimba uphenduka ngezimpawu ze-allergies. Izimpawu zokwelapha zingashintsha ngokungafani nohlobo lwe-allergen kanye nomzila wokuvezwa (ukuvulwa kwe-pollen emoyeni kungabangela izimpawu ezehlukene kunokudla ukudla okutholakele khona).
Lapho futhi Kungani Abantu Bakha Amagciwane
Ayaziwa ukuthi kungani abanye abantu beqala ukwelashwa kanti abanye abakwenzi. Ukuqeda imithi kubonakala sengathi kugijima emindenini, futhi kwezinye izimo, amalungu omndeni angabelana ngokudla kokudla noma imithi ethile. Kubonakala sengathi impendulo yokwelapha yayisetshenziselwa ukuvikela umzimba ngokumelene nezifo ezithathelwanayo, nakuba manje kubonakala sengathi kuyisimo esingavamile kuma-non-infectious causes. Izifo zengculaza zingenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi nokuphila kwethu kodwa zivame ukwenzeka phakathi nobuntwana noma ukukhula kwabantu abadala.
Umthombo:
I-American Academy Yezokwelapha, i-Asthma kanye ne-Immunology ne-National Institute ofergy and Infectious Diseases.