Ama-IUDs (amadivayisi we-intrauterine) athandwa kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ama-IUD afana ne- Mirena ne- ParaGard ayingxenye ephumelela kakhulu kukho konke ukutholakala kokukhulelwa okukhona (ngokuphumelela okulinganayo ku- vasectomy , futhi kwezinye izimo, ukusebenza kahle nakakhulu kune- tubal ligation ).
"Izintambo" zinamathele ku-IUD, zigijima ngaphansi kwesibeletho futhi ziphuma ngaphandle kwesibeletho, zithola indawo yazo yokuphumula yokugcina endaweni ethile ephezulu emgodini wesisu.
Izintambo ze-IUD zivumela isiguli ukuthi ngabe i-IUD yakhe isendaweni. Nakuba kungavamile, ukuxoshwa kwe-IUD (uma idivaysi idedelwa esibelethweni) kungenzeka futhi kungenzeka kumaphesenti angu-3 kuya kwangu-10 weziguli.
Izingozi Zezingcingo ze-IUD Ukuxoshwa
Ezinye izici eziyingozi zokuxoshwa kwe-IUD zihlanganisa:
- Nulliparity (uma ungakaze ubelethe)
- I-Menorrhagia
- Dysmenorrhea enamandla
- Ngaphambi kokuxoshwa kwe-IUD
- Ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-20 ubudala
- Ukufakwa kwe-IUD kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokukhipha isisu sesibili noma uma usu-postpartum
Njengoba abesifazane abaningi bengabonakali izimpawu zokuxoshwa kwe-IUD, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde ukuhlola izintambo zakho ze-IUD ngoba lokhu kungaba yindlela kuphela yokutshela ngokuqinisekile uma i-IUD yakho ichithile noma isuke indawo.
Uma uqala ukufaka i-IUD yakho, kufanele uhlole izintambo zonke izinsuku ezimbalwa amasonto ambalwa okuqala, kanye nezikhathi eziphakathi. Uma i-IUD noma izintambo ze-IUD zingabonakali (noma azikwazi ukuzwa), ukuxoshwa okugcwele kungenzeka kwenzekile.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, futhi ungenayo indlela yokusekela yokulawula ukubeletha, awusekho ukuvikelwa kokukhulelwa.
Kungani Angikwazi Ukuzwa Ama-Strings OUD? Kufanele Ngikhathazeke?
Uma ungakwazi ukuthola izintambo zakho, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubiza udokotela wakho futhi umenze enze ukuhlolwa ukuthola izintambo zakho ze-IUD.
Izizathu ezimbili eziqondile kunazo zonke zezintambo ze-IUD ezingekho: I-IUD iphuma esibelethweni, noma i-IUD iqhutshiwe ngesikhathi sokufaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-IUD iqhutshwe ngodonga lwesibeletho. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kutholakala ngokushesha futhi kungalungiswa ngokushesha. Uma ngabe kukhona kwalezi zimo kwenzeka kuwe, qiniseka ukusebenzisa indlela yokusekela ukuvikela ukukhulelwa ngoba i-IUD ngeke ibe usizo olukhulu.
Esinye isimo esingabangela izintambo ze-IUD ukuba zisuswe phezulu emgodini we-uterine uma uhlangabezana nohlobo oluthile lokukhulisa / ukuvuvukala esibelethweni sakho. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa ye- fibroids noma ukukhulelwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-IUD isengaphakathi kwesibeletho, kodwa uphenyo oluqhubekayo luzodingeka. Ngakho, odokotela abaningi bazama ukuthola iUD kanye / noma ukulawula ukukhulelwa ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound.
Izindaba ezinhle uma ngabe i-ultrasound ibonisa ukuthi i-IUD isesikhundleni sayo esifanele (ngaphakathi kwesibeletho), ungaqhubeka ukuyisebenzisa ukuze ukhulelwe noma ngabe awukwazi ukuthola izintambo ze-IUD. Uma usesimweni esinjalo, odokotela bancoma ukuthi une-ultrasound kanye ngonyaka ngeminyaka embalwa yokuqala (uma usengozini yokuxoshwa), ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-IUD yakho isekhona.
Kukhona futhi amathuba okuthi i-IUD isesimweni esifanele, kodwa noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, izintambo ze-IUD ziye zagoqa futhi zabuyela emuva emgwaqeni phakathi kwesibeletho sakho nesisu sakho (esaziwa ngokuthi umsele ongapheliyo). Izintambo zingase ziphule futhi.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi i-IUD ingase iguqule noma ngesikhatsi noma ngemuva kokufaka. Lokhu kuguquka kungabangela izintambo ze-IUD ukuba zibuyele phezulu emzimbeni wakho. Uma kunjalo, izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-IUD isasebenza futhi isendaweni; le nkinga ikhona nje ngezintambo ze-IUD.
Indlela I-Your IUD Yakho Engayithola Ngayo Futhi Yabuye Yabuyiselwa
Uma nje kunqunywa ukuthi awukhulelwe, odokotela banezindlela eziningana zokuzama ukubuyisela izintambo zakho ze-IUD.
Odokotela bazosebenzisa ibhulashi elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi i-cytobrush (elibukeka njengebhayisiki elide le-mascara) ukuzama ukukhipha izintambo ze-IUD. Lokhu kuvame ukusebenza, kepha uma imizamo ingaphumeleli, odokotela bangasebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukuze bahlanza (bavule) umlomo wesibeletho, balinganise isibeletho sakho, futhi uthole umbono oqondile wesikhahla sokugcina. Odokotela bangakwazi ukubona ukuthi i-IUD ingaba yini inqubo yokuxoshwa. Uma kunjalo, izintambo ze-IUD zivame ukubonakala ngaphezulu. Kodwa, ukuze ucindezele izindaba, izintambo zingabuye zenzeke futhi zingaboni. Uma kunqunywe ukuthi i-IUD ixoshiwe kancane emgodleni wesibeletho, odokotela bazosusa ngokujwayelekile i -IUD futhi bangayithatha indawo entsha, uma ungathanda.
Ekugcineni, uma yonke le mizamo ihluleka ukuthola i-IUD, (ekungabhaleni izintambo ze-IUD kuya ku-ultrasound), odokotela bangase baqhube ama-X-ray wesisu nesifuba sakho. Uma i-IUD yakho ingabonakali kwifilimu ye-ray-ray, ukuxoshwa kungaqinisekiswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungathola futhi i- IUD entsha efakwe uma ufisa. Uma i-ray yakho iveza ukuthi i-IUD itholakala ngaphandle kwesibeletho, ukukhishwa kwe-perforation kwenzekile. Lokhu kuzodinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokulimala okungenzeka ezindaweni ezihlangene.
Enye indlela eyodwa yokuthola ngokucacile ukuxoshwa kwe-IUD uma ngabe uhlangabezana ne-IUD yakho ephuma. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka njalo phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zokusetshenziswa kwe-IUD. I-IUD yakho ingase isheshe isuke endaweni yakho, ngakho hlola amaphethini akho namathoni akho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-IUD yakho ayikhiphumi.
> Imithombo
> Pocius KD, Bartz DA. Ukwelapha ngokweqile: Ukuphathwa kwemiphumela emibi kanye nezinkinga. I-Eckler K (Umq.) Ku: Phezulu. 2017.
> Prabhakaran, S. kanye noChuang, A. Ukubuyiswa kwehhovisi kwamadivaysi okuvimbela ukubeletha ngezinsimbi ezingekho. "I-NIH / Inzalo / I-University of North Carolina 2011.