Wonke umuntu unamathambo amabili, abizwa ngokuthi amathambo we-samoid, ngaphansi kwehlangene phansi kwezinzwane ezinkulu. Lawa mathambo ase-samoid empeleni avuliwe ngaphakathi kwamathoni ngaphansi kwezinzwane ezinkulu. Lapho lamathambo ehla, isimo sabizwa ngokuthi sesamoiditis.
I-Sesamoiditis ingabangelwa ukulimala okunamandla noma ukusebenzisa ngokweqile. Ubuhlungu be-Sesamoid bungabangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa kwengcindezi ye-samoid, noma isimo esibizwa nge- osteonecrosis .
Izimbangela ezingezansi ezivamile ze-samoiditis zifaka ukutheleleka noma ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu njengezifo ezizimele. Abantu abanezinhlungu zesasamoid ezingapheli kufanele bahlolwe ngalezi zimo.
Izimpawu zenkinga yeSesamoid
Izinkinga ze-Sesamoid zivame ukubonakala ngomlando nokuhlola okucophelelayo. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Ubuhlungu obuphethe isisindo
- Ubuhlungu ngokucindezelwa okusetshenziselwa ngqo amathambo ase-samoid
- Ubuhlungu lapho izinzwane ezinkulu zidonsa phezulu phezulu (ukudonswa kwezwane ezincane)
Ezinye izimo ezingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo zihlanganisa i- hallux rigidus ne-gout.
Ukuxilongwa kungaqinisekiswa nokuhlolwa kwe-imaging. I-X-ray ingaba usizo, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ukuphulwa kwethambo lesamoid. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi amathambo amancane ase-samoid anzima ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuhlolwa kwe-x-ray, ngakho-ke ezinye izivivinyo nazo zingacatshangwa. Isivivinyo esivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yisifundo se-MRI, kodwa izikrini zethambo zingasebenza futhi ukubona izinkinga zesamoid.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwe-samoiditis kuqala ngokushintsha izicathulo. Ukwandisa inani lokuxoshwa ngaphakathi kwezicathulo zakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezelwa kwi-samoid ethintekile. Ukufakwa okucacile noma ama-orthotics angokwezifiso angasetshenziswa futhi ukuzama ukushintsha amabutho kude nethambo elivuthayo. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zihlanganisa ukuphumula, ukugwema imisebenzi ethize ecasula ithambo, imithi engeyona isifo esivimba ukuvuvukala , kanye nesicelo seqhwa .
Esikhathini esingavamile ukuthi izicathulo zokuguqulwa nokuphumula aziwanele ukukhulula ukungahambi kahle, kunezinketho zokwelapha zokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinqubo zokuhlinzekwa kufanele zihanjiswe ngokucophelela, njengoba ukukhubazeka kwezinzwane ezinkulu kungabangela uma omunye noma zombili amathambo ase-samoid esuswa.
Ukubuyiselwa kokulimala kwe-samoid kungathatha izinyanga futhi ngokuvamile kuyinto ephazamisayo. Abagijimi bangadinga isikhathi eside sokwethenjelwa kokuthwala isisindo noma ukuhamba, futhi ukuvuselela emisebenzini yemidlalo egcwele kungathatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-6.
Imithombo:
Richardson EG. "Hlulucal ubuhlungu besamoid: izimbangela kanye ukwelapha ukwelashwa" J. Am. I-Acad. I-Ortho. Ukuhlinzwa., Jul 1999; 7: 270 - 278.