I-HCV nokuvakasha kwezokwelapha
Sasixoxile ngaphambili ngezindleko eziphezulu zemithi ye-hepatitis C kanye neminye imikhawulo ebekiwe ngabashuwalense ( izindleko eziphezulu ). Siphinde saxoxisana nezinye zezinketho uma unqatshelwe ukuqinisa icala lakho ( ukukhishwa okukhishiwe ) Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngokukhetha okungavamile kokuvakasha kwezokwelapha kanye nokukwazi ukuhamba noma ukuthola imithi ye-hepatitis C evela kwelinye izwe, ngokuqondile, eNdiya.
Kuyini Ukuvakasha Kwezokwelapha?
Ukuvakasha kwezokwelapha kubhekisela ekuhambeni kwelinye izwe ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Emashumini eminyaka, abantu baye bafika kwamanye amazwe ukuthola izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha ezingavunyelwe e-United States (cabanga: Iqembu le-Dallas Buyer) noma imithi efana nayo engabizi ngaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye bahamba kwenye indawo ngezinqubo zokuhlinza lapho izikhathi zokulinda zibhekwa njengezide kakhulu e-United States, njengokufakelwa kwesibindi. Okokugcina, abanye abantu abaphelelwe yithemba bayahamba ukuthola imithi engavumelani futhi engavunyelwe. Nakuba ngokuvamile sihlanganisa ukuvakasha kwezokwelapha nabaseMelika abahamba phesheya, i-United States iyindawo enkulu yokuvakasha kwezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nezinsiza eziningi zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Kube nokukhathazeka ukuthi imithi eyenziwe futhi idayiswa kwenye indawo ingase ingabi nezinga elifanayo kanye nezindinganiso zokukhiqiza njengalezo ezikhiqizwa e-United States.
Nakuba ezinye zalezi zicelo zingekho e-apocryphal, eziningi ziye zaboniswa ukuthi ziyiqiniso. Ulwazi mayelana namazinga okukhiqiza ngokuvamile kunzima ukuthola nokuqinisekisa.
Amanye amazwe akhuthaze ukuvakasha kwekhwalithi eliphezulu yezokwelapha njengomcimbi wokuya endaweni. Kunezingozi, noma kunjalo. Omunye angase avulelwe ukutheleleka kuleyo ndawo.
Izindinganiso zekhwalithi zingase zibe ngaphansi. Okokugcina, kungase kube nokunciphisa okusemthethweni noma kwezezimali ngemiphumela embi noma ukunganaki.
Kuthiwani Ngokunikezwa Imithi Yesifo Se-Hepatitis C?
I-athikili yabonakala emaphephandabeni amaningi ase-Australia echaza izenzakalo zendoda yase-Australia ene-hepatitis C eya eNdiya ukuthola ukwelashwa kwe-HCV ngomlomo ngezindleko eziphansi futhi yabe iselashwa eHCV yayo (India Times). UGileyadi, owenza i-hepatitis C therapies sofosbuvir ne-ledipasvir, wenze la ma-agent atholakale emazweni amaningi aphansi we-GDP ngenani lezindleko e-United States ( ishidi lase-Gilead ). Ngokusho kweGileyadi, "iGileyadi inezivumelwano nezinkampani ezingu-11 zaseNdiya zokwakha imithi yama-generic hepatitis C emazweni angu-101 athuthukayo". Eqinisweni, lokhu kungaba yi-1/100 th intengo e-United States. "Ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zokunikeza amalayisensi, abalingani bokukhiqiza baseGileyadi baseNdiya banelungelo lokuthuthukisa nokuhweba izinguquko ezijwayelekile zemithi yaseGileyadi yamaHC emazweni athile asathuthuka. Izinkampani zemithi ezijwayelekile zingabeka izintengo zazo futhi zithole ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe obuphelele kwenqubo yokukhiqiza yaseGileyadi, okubenza bakwazi ukukhulisa ukukhiqiza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Amalayisenisi akhokhela ama-royalties aseGileyadi esekela ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo jikelele emhlabeni jikelele, imfundo yezokwelapha nokuqeqesha, ukuqapha nokuphepha nezinye izinto zebhizinisi "(i- fact sheet yase-Gilead ).
Ilayisense Yamazwe AseGiliyadi: Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., i-Biocon Limited, i-Cadila Healthcare Ltd., i-Cipla Ltd., i-Hetero Labs Ltd., i- Laurus Labs Pvt. Ltd, i-Mylan Laboratories Ltd., i-Natco Pharma Ltd., i-Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., i-Sequent Scientific Ltd., i-Strides Arcolab Ltd. (i-Gilead fact sheet). Kukhona nabanikazi bamalayisense asezweni laseGibhithe nasePakistan.
Yini Okufanele Iziguli Zenze?
Kulabo abagulayo abaphikisiwe ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis C e-United States, noma labo abakhokhwa yizikhwama bangabhekana nezinkulungwane zamaRandi, ithuba lokuhamba noma ukuthola imithi ngaleli nani lingase likhangise kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa okuthola imali engu- $ 84,000 e-United States kungaba ngu-$ 840 kuphela eNdiya.
Iyini Inqubo?
Ngokusho kukaDkt. Amita Birla eNdiya, badinga i-US kadokotela kanye nenqubo yokukhokha ngokudluliswa kwebhange ngokumelene ne-invoyisi.
Okulandelayo inqubo ngokusho kukaDkt. Birla:
1. "Sidinga ikhophi yesigceme kanye nobunikazi bokuthi ubunikazi (ilayisense yokushayela noma ikhophi yepasipoti njll)"
2. "Uma sithola lezi zincwadi ezimbili sizothumela i-invoyisi yokukhokha"
3. "Uma ukukhokha sekuqinisekisiwe, kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili zokusebenza sithumela lesi sidakamizwa futhi sabelana nge-AWB" (ukulandelela ukuthumela).
Ngokusobala, lokhu akufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphandle kokuthi zonke ezinye izinketho ngaphakathi e-United States seziphelile futhi umhlinzeki wezempilo wegulane uyayisekela. I-American Liver Foundation ( ALF ) inganikeza isiqondiso esengeziwe.