Uhlobo Lwe-Insulin Lusebenza Kanjani?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-insulin futhi akuzona zonke ezidalwa ezilinganayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezenzo zalo eziyingqayizivele futhi aluguquguquki. Yikuphi i-insulin ekulungele wena? Ishadi elingezansi lizokusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi imithi ehlukahlukene ye-insulin isebenza kanjani nokuthi kungani udokotela wakho ekubekezele.

I-insulini ijojowe emathanjeni enamafutha ayisiza ekutholeni igazi.

Ezinye imithi ye-insulin isebenza ngokushesha kunabanye, kodwa ayihlali isikhathi eside. Futhi ezinye insulin zihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa zisebenza kancane kancane kunezinye.

Izici ze-Insulin Action

Kunezici ezintathu ezichaza izinhlobo ze-insulin.

1. Ukuqalwa: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba i-insulin iqale ukwehlisa i- glucose yegazi
2. Isikhathi esiphezulu: Isikhathi emva kwesikhamo lapho i-insulini iphumelela kakhulu ekunciphiseni i-glucose yegazi
3. Ubude besikhathi: Ingabe i-insulin igcina ihlisa igazi glucose isikhathi esingakanani

I-insulini inqunywe ngokufanisa izici ze-insulin ethile ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Abanye abantu banomhlobo owodwa kuphela we-insulini, kuyilapho abanye bethatha imithi yokwelapha i-insulin ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukulawula okuhle kwe-glucose.

Izinhlobo ze-insulini

Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha eziyinhloko ze-insulin etholakalayo:

1. Ukusebenza okusheshayo: Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-Apidra, i-Humalog, noNovolog. Baqala esikhathini esingaphansi kwemizuzu engu-15, ukuphakama emaminithini angu-30 kuya kwangu-90, nobude bamahora amathathu kuya kwamahlanu.

1. Ngokuvamile (okwenza okufutshane): Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-Humulin R no-Novolin R. Baqala ukuqala kwesigamu ukuya ehoreni elilodwa, ukuphakama kwamahora amabili kuya kwangu-4, nokuhamba kwamahora amathathu kuya kwamahlanu.
2. Ukusebenza okuphakathi: Lokhu kuhlanganisa uHumulin N noNovolin N. Baqala amahora amathathu kuya phezulu, ukuphakama kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili, nokuhamba kwamahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-16.

1. Ukusebenza isikhathi eside: Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-Levemir i-Lantus. Baqala ihora elilodwa, inani eliphansi noma elingenasiphelo, kanye nobude bamahora angu-20 kuya kwangu-26.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa / ngaphambi kokuxubana: Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-insulin esebenzayo ephakathi ne-insulin evamile futhi elula kubantu abadinga ukusebenzisa kokubili. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingxube ze-Humulin noma i-Novoline, i-Mix Novolog, ne-Humalog Mix. Bona ishadi lezenzo.
3. I-insulin engenele: Lokhu kutholakala ngo-2015. I-Afrezza inokuqala kwemizuzu engu-12 kuya kwangu-15, ukuphakama kwamaminithi angu-30, nokuphakama kwemizuzu engu-180.

Izinhlobo ze-Insulin kanye neKhadi lesenzo

Leli shidi lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-insulini, kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqala ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi, lapho kuphakama khona isenzo esikhulu, nokuthi uzoqhubeka isikhathi eside kangakanani ukusebenza. Qinisekisa ukuthi ufunda ulwazi lomkhiqizo olunikezwe ngemithi yakho futhi ulandele imiyalo evela kudokotela wakho nakumakhemisi ngokusebenzisa i-insulin.

_Imithombo:

_{"Umhlahlandlela Wezinsiza Zika-2007." Isifo Sikashukela Esibikezelwe NgoJanuwari 2007: 13-18.}

_{I-Insulin Action. "Funda ngeSifo sikashukela ngo-2006. Isikhungo se-Joslin Diabetes.}

_{Faka i-C: Izinhlobo ze-Insulin, iNational Institute of Diabetes kanye ne-Digestive and Kidney Diseases, amaNational Institutes of Health.}

_{Insulin Basic, American Diabetes Association, July 16, 2015.}