Ukuhlonza i-Dermatitis Yokuxhumana
I-dermatitis yokuxhumana iyingozi, isikhukhula sesikhumba esikhanyayo ngokuvamile esibangelwa ukuthintana okuqondile kwento esikhumbeni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zoxhumo oxhumana naye: oluvuthayo kanye nokugula. Lo mkhuba ngokuvamile kunzima ukutshela ngokuhlukile futhi ngokuvamile akuyona into ebalulekile yokwenza.
Ukuxhumana kwe-dermatitis kubangelwa ukuvakashelwa kwezidakamizwa ezigidini ezingu-5.7 ngonyaka e-United States, futhi bonke ubudala bayathinteka.
Amantombazane asetshenziselwa ukuthi abesilisa abathintekayo, kanti intsha kanye nabantu abadala asebekhulile kubonakala sengathi yiqembu elidlulele kakhulu elikhuthele.
Uxhumana kanjani ne-Dermatitis?
Ukuxilongwa kwe-contact dermatitis kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho umuntu enesifo esiphuthumayo noma esingavamile esishaya, kodwa futhi angase ashaye noma ashise. I-rash ngokuvamile inamabhalane amancane aqukethe oketshezi ocacile, kodwa angavuvukala, akhuphuke, avule noma ahlasele kwezinye izimo.
Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa nge-test patch, okubandakanya ukubekwa kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ngemuva ngemuva kwamahora angu-48 (akufani nokuhlolwa kobuzwe ). Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa nge-paper tape system, njenge-test TRUE. Isivivinyo se-TRUE yiyona kuphela yokuhlolwa kuka-FDA okuvunyelwe kwe-contact dermatitis e-United States, nakuba amanye ama-allergen ne-dermatologists azokwakhiwa amaphaneli amaningi okuhlola ama-patch namakhemikhali athengwe eCanada noma eYurophu.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ihunyushwa emahoreni angu-48 ngemuva kokubekwa, futhi futhi emahoreni angu-72 noma angu-96 ngemuva kokubekwa. Isivivinyo esiqinisekisiwe siqinisekiswa uma kunezibhansela, ubomvu nokuvuvukala okuncane esakhiweni samakhemikhali athile. Isayithi sovivinyo oluhle ngokuvamile luyizingqimba, nakuba ubukhulu bokuphendula buvame ukulinganiselwa kusayithi lokuxhumana, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuba luncane kune-dime.
Isizathu Sithathwa Kanjani?
Kungaba nzima ukucacisa imbangela yokuxhumana ne-dermatitis kusukela kwamakhemikhali athile avamile abangela uxhumano lwe-dermatitis atholakala ezintweni eziningi. Isibonelo, amafutha amaningi, ama-lotions, ama-creams nezinye izinto zangasese angaqukatha amafutha ahlukahlukene abangela uxhumano lwe-dermatitis. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ukusabela kungahle kube yilabo abathintekayo, uboya bezinwele, izindlu zangasese noma enye enye inhlanzi ngisho noma leyo nto isetshenziselwe iminyaka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Umsebenzi womuntu noma ukuzilibazisa kunganikeza izinkomba ezibangelwa imbangela yokuxhumana ne-dermatitis. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe indawo yokusebenzela, kubalulekile ukwazi imiphumela yeholide, amavikikiki, kanye nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuhlela emsebenzini. Ukuxhumana namakhemikhali ngendlela yokuzilibazisa, okufana nokudweba, ukheramuki, ukuthwebula izithombe, kanye nokulima kungase kube izici ezibalulekile.
Indawo YeRash Yenza Kanjani Isizathu?
Indawo yokushisa emzimbeni inganikeza izinkomba ezibalulekile mayelana nombangela wokuxhumana nodokotela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ezinye izingxenye zomzimba zijwayele ukuthuthukisa ukuqhuma okuvela e-contact dermatitis.
Amajwabu amehlo. I-dermatitis yokuxhumana yamajwabu amajwayela ajwayelekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba isikhumba esincane samajwabu amehlo sikwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuqhuma.
Ngaphandle kwezimonyo ezitholakala endaweni yangakini ezingabangela i-dermatitis yokuxhumana yamajwabu amehlo, i-nail polishes yimbangela ejwayelekile yokuthinta amehlo.
Ezinye izimbangela zejwabu leso contact dermatitis zihlanganisa:
- izimbangela ezibangelwa umoya (ezifana ne-pollens ne-fumes)
- izimonyo zobuso
- izinwele zoboya
- nail polishes
- izipikili zokufakelwa
- izingubo zeminwe kanye nama-resin
- i-eyelash curlers
- abasebenzisi be-mascara nabasascara
- izicubu zomzimba ezenziwe ngamafutha noma ama-lotions angeziwe
- ama-shampoos kanye nezimo ze-conditioners
- izinwele ze-gel, i-mousse, ne-sprays
Ubuso. I-Cosmetics nama-perfume yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokubambisana nesifo sobuso, nakuba ubuso bungathintwa yizinto ezandleni noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Izinto ezisetshenziselwa isikhumba (njengombala wezinwele, ama-shampoos, ne-hairspray) zingathinta ubuso, ngisho noma isikhumba sesikhumba singathinteki.
Ezinye izimbangela zesifo sobuso be-dermatitis zihlanganisa:
- Izimbangela eziningi ze-eyelid dermatitis
- ama-sunblocks
- imithi yokwelapha
- masks ebusweni
- izimpungushe zenjoloba
- amathoyizi wezingane
- amabhaluni
- Izimonyo zobuso bomlingani noma amakha
Scalp. Isikhumba esikhwameni sinqabile ukuxhumana no-dermatitis, futhi angeke sithinteke ngisho noma udayi wezinwele luyimbangela yejwabu leso noma ubuso obusondelene nodokotela. Idayi lezinwele yilokho okuvame kakhulu ukuxhunywa kocingo lwe-scalp dermatitis. Kuyinto engavamile ukuba umuntu ahlakulele inkinga kudayi wezinwele ngisho noma umkhiqizo ofanayo usetshenziswe iminyaka.
Ezinye izimbangela zingabandakanya noma yini esetshenzisiwe esikhwameni esinjengesikebhe, izigulisi, izinwele zezinwele, i-mousse, i-straighteners, neziphumuli.
Amandla. Ukuxhumana kwesandla se-dermatitis kuvamile kakhulu futhi kuvame ukuthinta isikhumba esincanyana ngemuva kwesandla kunokuba isikhumba esinyene sezintende zezandla. Izimbangela zomsebenzi zesandla se-dermatitis zivamile, ikakhulukazi "imisebenzi emanzi" njengabacwaningi bokudla, abaphathi bezindlu, kanye nabaqeqeshi bezempilo.
Umkhumbi. Isikhumba entanyeni sisebenza kahle futhi singakwazi ukuxhumana nodokotela kusuka emithonjeni ehlukahlukene:
- eziningi zezimbangela ezifanayo zesikhumba sesibhakabhaka nesibindi sokuxhumana nesibindi
- amafutha
- ubucwebe
I-Underarms. Uxhumano lwe-dermatitis ezithombeni zingabangelwa ama-agent asezingeni eliphezulu kanye namakhemikhali aqhamuka ngaphandle kwezingubo. Ama-antperspirants, ngaphandle nangaphandle kwamagciwane , angabangela i-dermatitis ye-underarms. Amakhemikhali afaka izingubo ngenxa yokujuluka, njengama-dyes, ama-résins, kanye ne-formaldehyde ezinye izimbangela. Ukuthunga kanye nama-depilatory agents for ukususwa kwezinwele yizinye izimbangela ezivamile ze-armed contact dermatitis.
Izingibe. Izimbangela ezivamile zokuxhumana nodokotela wemilenze zihlanganisa imithi yokwelapha, ama-shaving agent, ama-moisturizers, nezinto zokugcina impahla kanye namadaysi. Ukuxubha ngokumelene no-poison oak kanye nobuthi obuhlaza izitshalo kungaholela ekuthintaneni no-dermatitis kwiphrijini ye-classic linear.
Indawo yesigcawu / yama-rectal. Izimbangela ezivamile zokuxhumana ne-dermatitis yendawo yokuzala / i-rectal zihlanganisa imithi yokwelapha, i-suppositories, i-douches, i-latex ikhondomu, izingxube, amakhemikhali, ama-spermicides, ama-sprays namafutha avela ephepheni lezindlu zangasese, amasobho, ibhuloho lokugeza kanye nama-diapers. Kubalulekile ukucubungula ama-agent adluliselwe ezandleni, kufaka phakathi i-nail polish kanye namakhemikhali ezivela ezitshalweni, kuhlanganise no-poiz oak ne-ivy.
Ezinye izimbangela ze-dermatitis kule ndawo zihlanganisa:
- i-ammonia emcinini ezinsaneni nakubantu abadala abanokukhubazeka
- ukucheka okudala kungaba nzima kakhulu ngokufaka iziqholo, ama-antibiotic, kanye nama-laxatives
Thola okuningi mayelana nezimbangela ezivamile zokuxhumana ne-dermatitis , nezinyathelo zokugwema ezibalulekile okufanele uzilandele.
> Umthombo:
> Beltrani VS, Bernstein IL, Cohen DE, Fonacier L. Ukuxhumana ne-Dermatitis: I-Parameter Yokusebenza. Ann Ukuzivocavoca Isifo Somoya Immunol. 2006; 97: S1-38.