Qinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ikwazi ukufinyelela ukuxhumana
Lapho abazali besebenza, ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kuyinkinga yokuthi umntwana uyisithulu / kanzima lokuzwa noma ukuzwa. Abazali bezingane eziyizithulu / ezinzima zokuzwa (HOH) banokukhathazeka okwengeziwe kokuxhumana.
Izixazululo ze-Daycare for Deaf / HOH
Isixazululo esisodwa sezingane esikoleni esikoleni yisikhathi sokunakekelwa kwengane esikoleni. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zinganikeza abahumushi. Ngonyaka owodwa ingane yami yayinomhumushi / umhlinzeki ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwengane esikoleni, kepha lapho isikole siqala, kwakungekho umhumushi / umhlinzeki okhona.
Ezinganeni ezincane, ukunakekela izingane kuyinselele yangempela. Ngesikhathi ingane yami isencane futhi eya esikhungweni esivamile sokunakekelwa kwezinsuku, kwakungekho izinsiza zokuhumusha ezitholakalayo. Ngenhlanhla, isikhathi esichithwa ngalolo suku lwezinsuku sasincane. Noma kunjalo, kwakukhona ezinye izinkinga ezibangelwa ukungabikho kokuxhumana okunamandla. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokunakekelwa komndeni kwangasese nomhlinzeki ongabhalisi kwakungalungile.
Abanye abazali baqasha abafundi bezandla zolimi lwezandla noma abafundi bezithulu ukuba baqondise izingane zabo. Abazali bangabuye babuze nxazonke ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwendawo. Mhlawumbe uzothola inhlanhla ngokwanele ukuthola umuntu onomhlinzeki wokunakekelwa owaziyo ulimi lwezandla. Njengoba ulimi lwezandla luthandwa njengalokhu lukhona, amathuba okuthola eyodwa angase abe ngcono kunalokho ucabanga. Uma uthola isikhungo esihle sokunakekelwa kwezinsuku kodwa akekho ongasayinela, kukhona incwadi encane engabizi abazali abangayinika abahlinzeki besikhashana, Ukunakekela Izingane Ezincane: Ukusayina Abanikezeli Bosuku Lokunakekelwa Nezinsuku (Ulimi Lokuqala Lokuqala), ISBN 093199358X.
Sesha ulwazi lwabahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwabantwana ku-intanethi. Abanye bangabonisa uma bekwazi ulimi lwezandla. Isibonelo, e-Fairfax County, eVirginia, isizinda sinesitatimende esikuvumela ukuba useshe ngezinye izilimi, kuhlanganise nolimi lwezandla. Izinsiza zokunakekelwa kwengane nezinhlangano zokudlulisela zingatholakala nge-Childcareaware.org.
Uma kungenalo ulwazi oluxhunyiwe ku-intanethi esifundazweni sakho, uhulumeni wesifunda sakho sendawo angase abe nehhovisi lokunakekelwa kwengane elinganikeza ukuthunyelwa kwezingane.
Uma uhlala eWashington, DC futhi usebenza e- Gallaudet University , iNyuvesi inesikhungo sokunakekela izingane. Ngokufanayo, iRochester Institute of Technology, ikhaya leNational Technical Institute for the Deaf, linendawo yokunakekela izingane.
UMthetho nokuTlhogomela izingane kwazithulu
Yini abakwaMelika abanokukhubazeka Act (ADA) okushoyo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwelanga kwabazithulu? Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezingane ezizimele zifanele zihambisane nesihloko se-III sabaseMelika abakhubazekile. Ikhasi loMnyango Wezobulungiswa Lemibuzo Yezimpendulo Nezimpendulo Zokunakekela Abantwana libhekelela ukunakekela izingane kanye ne-ADA ngokuningiliziwe. Ngokuyinhloko, lithi usizo lwezinsizakalo nezinsizakusebenza kufanele zinikezwe, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele banikeze umhumushi. Ibuye ikhulume nombuzo wokuthi ngabe isikhungo sokunakekelwa kwengane kufanele sinikele umhumushi kubazali abayizithulu. Olunye ulwazi luyatholakala futhi ngeNational National of the Deaf sika ekhasini "Izibopho zamakilasi ezemfundo ezizimele noma izikhungo kubafundi abayizithulu."
Okungenani umzali oyedwa, uJanet Johanson, uphendule ngempumelelo umhumushi ngemuva kohlelo lwesifunda sesikole futhi wanqoba.
( Honolulu Star-Bulletin , Disemba 7, 2000, no- Honolulu Advertiser , ngoDisemba 8, 2000). Enye ingxabano kwakuwukuthi ukuba nomhumushi kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Eqinisweni, uJohanson uthi omunye wabantwana bakhe ube nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha ngenkathi enakekelwa izingane, futhi kufanele ahambe ekamelweni eliphuthumayo. Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwengane babengakwazi ukuxhumana nengane esibhedlela futhi abakwazanga ukuthola imininingwane ebalulekile yalesi sigameko noma ukuthi ingane izwa kanjani.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinsuku ngezingxoxo ezizizwakalayo
Uhlu lwe-Edudeaf lube nolubungqungquthelwano ngamalungelo okunakekelwa kwezinsuku zezithulu nabanzima bokuzwa izingane.
Njengengxenye yale ngxoxo, othile wakhulisa iphuzu lokuthi umntwana oyisithulu esimweni sokunakekelwa kwezinsuku ngaphandle kolimi lwezandla engozini enkulu yokuhlukunyezwa.
(Emva kwakho konke, ingane ezwayo ingabuya ekhaya itshele umama noma ubaba ukuthi kukhona into embi eyenzekayo, kodwa ingane eyisithulu enolimi olunomkhawulo angeke ikwazi ukukhuluma into efanayo). Omunye umhlanganyeli wabika isimo sokuhlukunyezwa kwangempela esasihilele ingane yakhe eyisithulu.