Isikhathi sokuphila singesilinganiso sokuphila komuntu ngamunye. Izibalo zokulinda impilo ziqoqwa yizinhlelo zezempilo zezwe kanye nokuhlola izibalo zamanje zokufa. Isikhathi sokuphila ngokuvamile sinikezwa umuntu ozelwe kulo nyaka. Isibonelo, ngokwe-CDC, noma ubani ozalwa ngo-2006 angalindela ukuhlala iminyaka engaba ngu-77.5. Kodwa lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ngoba izinguquko zesikhathi sokuphila zisekelwe eminyakeni yobudala nobulili.
Ukulindela Ukuphila Ekuzalweni
Izindinganiso zokuphila ovame ukuzifunda ngazo zilindele ukuphila ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ukuphila kwamanje kwe-US iminyaka engu-77.5. Le nombolo ithatha amanani okufa okwamanje waminyaka yonke futhi ichaza ukuthi isilinganiso sini. Ukushona ngesikhathi seminyaka emincane kuthinta isilinganiso sempilo yokuhlala isikhathi esiningi kakhulu kunokufa kwabantu asebekhulile. Uma umuntu efa engama-18, leyo minyaka engu-59.5 ilahlekile. Umuntu oshona eneminyaka engu-70 kuphela ulahlekelwa iminyaka engu-7.5. Ukufa kwentsha kuthinta isikhathi sokuphila kwezibalo zokuzalwa. Uma unganciphisa ingozi yakho kwezinye zezimbangela ezivamile zokufa kwabantu abasha , njengezingozi zemoto, ungakwazi ukushaya le namba ngokuphawulekayo.
Ukulindela Ukuphila ku-65
Njengoba abantu bekhula, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sanda ngempela. Unyaka ngamunye uhlala kusho ukuthi usuphile kuzo zonke izimbangela zokufa. Uma uzalwa ngo-1942, isikhathi sokuphila kwakho ekuzalweni kwakuyiminyaka engaba ngu-68. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi awufanga izifo ezithathelwanayo lapho kwenzeka izintsha, izingozi zemoto, noma enye into.
Isilinganiso esineminyaka engu-65 ubudala namuhla singalindela ukuba siphile iminyaka engu-18.4. Ngakho isikhathi sakho sokuphila manje asifani nalokho okwakungokuzalwa kwakho. Kuyiminyaka engama-5.9 engaphezulu kwesilinganiso samanje sokuphila (okungukuthi abantu abazalwa ngo-2006) noma iminyaka engu-83.4.
Ukulindela Ukuphila ku-75
Izindaba ziqhubeka ziba ngcono - uma wenza kube ngu-75 isikhathi sokuphila kwakho senyuke sibe ngu-86.8.
Uthola enye iminyaka engu-3.4. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu oneminyaka engu-75 ubudala uzophila iminyaka engama-9.3 ngaphezulu kunomntwana ojwayelekile ozalwa ngo-2006. Akunjalo, ingenye yalezizinto ezibucayi izibalo ezenzayo. Ngakho ungadangali uma uphelelwa isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Umuntu omdala kuphela emhlabeni angakwazi ukuqeda isikhathi sakhe sokuphila. Kukhona sonke, kukhona umuntu okhulile njalo.
Ukuhlukahluka kobulili
Amadoda athambekele ekufeni abancane, ehlisa phansi. Owesifazane oneminyaka engu-65 ubudala namuhla ungalindela ukuhlala eminye iminyaka engu-19.8 noma ingu-84.8 iminyaka. Uma enza kube ngu-75, angalindela iminyaka engama-12,6 noma inani elingama-87.6. Amadoda awenzi kahle kahle, kodwa umehluko wehla uma ukhula. Indoda eneminyaka engu-75 ubudala ingalindela, okungenani, enye iminyaka engu-10 noma engu-85.5 inani. Khumbula, lezi ziyisilinganiso - ungabashaya ngokudla ngokufanele, uhlale usebenza, uhlala uhilelekile, futhi usebenzise ubuchopho bakho.
"Impumelelo" yamaqembu
Nazi izinombolo ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo futhi ubonise izinguquko esikhathini sokuphila ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:
- Ngo-1950 isikhathi sokuphila:
- ekuzalweni kwaba: 68.2
- abaneminyaka engu-65 ubudala: 78.9
- abaneminyaka engu-75 ubudala: akukho idatha etholakalayo
- Ngo-1980 isikhathi sokuphila:
- ekuzalweni kwakuyi: 73.7
- abaneminyaka engu-65 ubudala: 81.4
- abaneminyaka engu-75 ubudala: 85.4
- Ngo-2003 isikhathi sokuphila:
- ekuzalweni kwaba: 77.5
- abaneminyaka engu-65 ubudala: 83.4
- abaneminyaka engu-75 ubudala: 86.8
> Umthombo:
> CDC. Ezempilo, i-United States, ngo-2006