Izimbangela ezivamile zokuqubuzana okumnandi okwenzeka ezinyaweni
Yini engabangela izinyawo zakho ezinamahloni? Isikhumba ezinyaweni zakho sibhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu futhi sibhekene nezimo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa ukulimala.
Izinyawo zakho zivezwa ekushiseni okushisayo ezicathulweni zakho nasekucindezelekeni ngokomzimba kokuthwala umzimba wakho. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqina komzimba nokucasula, okuyizinto ezivame ukudala ukuchithwa. Lezi ziqhwaga zishiya izinyawo ezikhungethwe izifo zesikhumba ezinomkhuhlane, okubangelwa nokushaywa.
Ngisho noma ukukhipha kuyinto impendulo evamile futhi kukhululeka okwesikhashana i-itch, ngokuvamile kwenza inkinga yesikhumba ibe nzima futhi ingabangela nokutheleleka kokubili kwebhaktheriya . Ezinye izimo nezifo zesikhumba ezingabangela izinyawo ezinonya zihlanganisa:
Izifo ZamaFungal
Inyawo lika-Athlete , elaziwa ngokwemithi njenge-tinea pedis, liyisifo esivamile socingo lwezinyawo. Kanye nokushayeka okubomvu noma kwe-scaly, ukuhlunga kuyisimpawu esiyinhloko. Unyawo lwabagijimi lungenzeka ezinyaweni ezinyaweni njenge-rash egcwele ngokubonakala kwe-powdery, noma kungenzeka njengokuqhuma kwendawo phakathi kwezinzwane. Uhlobo olunomthelela oluningi lomlenze womdlali lubangela ukushisa okubomvu, okuvuthayo ngamabhansela. Ama-blister avame ukuhlungwa, adala ukucasula okuqhubekayo. Inyawo lika-Athlete liphathwa ngemithi elwa ne-fungal futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-corticosteroids yama-topical ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokushaya.
I-Eczema
I-Eczema iyinqwaba yezibonakaliso nokubukeka okufana nonyawo lomdlali. I-Eczema ingabonakala njengamancane, izindawo ezinesisindo sesikhumba esinyene, isikhumba noma izilonda ezincane, ezingafani kakhulu. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-eczema zihlanganisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba kusuka ekugqithiseni okukhulu kuya emswakeni ( isikhukhukuphuku ) noma isikhumba esomile okwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama ophansi noma ukushisa okushisa ngokweqile.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-eczema oluvame ukuvela ezitheni noma ezinhlangothini zezinzwane neminwe, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- ecysystem dyshidrotic , liyingozi kakhulu futhi liveza izindawo ezibomvu, ze-scaly zesikhumba esiqhekekile nama-blisters amancane. I-aperic dermatitis yindlela ye-eczema evame ukuvela ezinganeni nasezinganeni. Le-eczema ingahle ihlotshaniswe nomlando wokungezwani komzimba noma i-asthma. I-dermatitis ye-apique ngokuvamile iveza njengezindawo zesikhumba esikhukhukile, isikhumba esinokukhula nokubukeka kwemigqa yesikhumba.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa kwe- eczema yindlela ejwayelekile yokusebenzisa izikhwama zesikhumba kanye namafutha okugcoba ukulungisa kabusha isikhumba, i-pH yesikhumba semali, bese usebenza njengesithintelo sokuzivikela ngokumelene nokomile noma ukujuluka. I-corticosteroids yama-topical ingase futhi idingeke ukuze igweme ukuvuvukala.
Xhumana noDermatitis
Uxhumano lwe-dermatitis luyisibhakabhaka esibomvu, esinobuhlungu futhi esivame ukuqhuma esibangelwa ukuxhumana kwesikhumba ne-irritant noma i-allergen. Ama-irritant evamile kanye nezifo ezibangelwa ukuxhumene noxhumo ezinyaweni kubantu abanobucayi kubandakanya ama-glues noma amakhemikhali athola izicathulo, i-neomycin etholakala kuma-anti-oticment, i- poison ivy , i-tape yokunamathisela, nama-perfume noma amanye amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nemisipha. Ngaphandle kokukhomba nokuqeda imbangela yokuqhuma, uxhumano lwe-dermatitis luphathwa nge-oral or corticosteroids yama-topical kanye nama-cremic and cretions ukuze unciphise isikhumba, njenge-calamine lotion. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Patch , okuvame ukwenziwa yi-dermatologist noma i-allergenist, ingasetshenziselwa ukukhomba ukuthi iyiphi i-allergen ethile noma ukucasula kungabangela ukuqhuma.
Isikhumba Esomile
Futhi okuthiwa i-xerosis cutis, isikhumba esomile singasondelana nesinye isimo sezokwelapha, njenge-atopic dermatitis, noma singabangelwa izimo zangaphandle, njengokungathi umswakama ophansi noma ukucindezeleka kokucindezeleka. Isikhumba esomile sihlobene nokuguga, ukudla okunamandla kwamavithamini athile noma ama-fatty acids ebalulekile, nokusetshenziswa kwabahlanzi bekhanda elinonya. Isikhumba esomile sivame ukwandisa ebusika, sidinga ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-creams noma ama-lotions ukuvimbela ukukhwabanisa isikhumba nokunciphisa ubuhlungu.
Imithombo:
> Uhlolo Olubanzi Lwezinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Ze-Eczema. I-National Eczema Association. https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/types-of-eczema/.
> I-Athlete's Foot. I-American American Medical Association. https://www.apma.org/Patients/FootHealth.cfm?ItemNumber=978.
> Isikhumba Esomile. I-Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-skin/symptoms-causes/syc-20353885.
> Usatine RP. Xhumana ne-dermatitis. Ku: Usatine RP, Smith M, Mayeaux EJ Jr, et al., Eds. Umbala we-Atlas of Medicine Family . ENew York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2009.