Ukuvimbela njalo kungumuthi omuhle kakhulu uma kuziwa kuma-virus we-hepatitis. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu esenwe igciwane kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa ezingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu, ukuvikela isibindi futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukuqeda igciwane emzimbeni. Ukwelashwa kufanelana nesimo esithile sokushisa kwesibindi, okusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzokhetha ukwelapha okungcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni kwakho.
Endabeni ye- hepatitis yegciwane , ezinye amagciwane ziphendula ekwelapheni kwe-antiviral. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima , akukho isidakamizwa esidingekayo. Ukuthola ukwelashwa okubalulekile kubalulekile ngoba ngokushesha isifo sofuba sakho silawulwa, isibindi sakho singcono kakhulu. Ake sibheke ezinye zezindlela ezivame ukwelashwa zesifo sofuba.
Ukuphumula, Ukuphumula, nokuphumula Okunye
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis, ezinjengezifo ezinamandla ze-virus, njenge-hepatitis A, i-hepatitis E, futhi ngokuvamile i-hepatitis B, izifo ezizimele, okusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho ekugcineni azokwazi ukubhubhisa igciwane elibangela lesi sifo. Imithi ayikho isidingo sokwelapha izinhlobo ezilinganiselwe zokuphefumula kwesibindi, ngaphandle kwemithi yokwelapha efana nokulawula isicanucanu noma izinhlungu nezinhlungu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuphumula, ukugwema utshwala, kanye nemithi yokwelapha izimpawu, abantu abaningi baphila ngokugcwele emva kwamasonto ambalwa. Izifo ezizilinganiselwe ngokuvamile ngeke ziqhubekele ezinkingeni ezingapheli.
I-Interferon
I-Interferon yiprotheni eyenziwa yisistimu yomzimba yomzimba elwa namagciwane. Izakhiwo zalo ezilwa negciwane zenza isikhali esinamandla ngokumelene nesifo sofuba esibangelwa yi-viral hepatitis B kanye no-C. Ososayensi bezidakamizwa baye bafunda le phrotheni futhi bahlakulela ifomu lokufakelwa okuthiwa i-interferon kodwa lithengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene njenge-Intron, Roferon, ne-Infergen.
I-interferon yama-synthetic isebenza njengamaprotheni wemvelo kanye nodokotela basebenzisa le thrafikhi enamandla ukusiza ukulawula amazinga wegciwane lesifo sofuba emzimbeni. Ngeshwa, lokhu ukwelashwa kubiza futhi kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Ezinye izidakamizwa ze-antiviral
Odokotela bavame ukuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene zokulwa negciwane ukuze kulungiswe kangcono igciwane. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa kwe-interferon kungase kuhlanganiswe nezinye izidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezifana ne-Lamivudine esimweni sokutheleleka kwesibindi se- hepatitis B noma i-Ribavirin kubantu abane- infection ye-hepatitis C. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa kunomphumela wokwelashwa onamandla kunomuthi oyedwa oyedwa. Ngokufana ne-interferon, imiphumela emibi ingaba nzima. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zalolu chungechunge lwezokwelapha zinengqondo.
Ukufakelwa kwesibindi
Ngezinye izikhathi isifo sofuba siphuthumayo sibe isifo esibi kangaka esibizwa ngokuthi ukufakelwa kwesibindi kuphela okushiwo ukwelashwa. Lena inqubo yokuhlinzwa eyinkimbinkimbi ehilela ukufaka esikhundleni sesibindi esiphelele ngesibindi somnikeli. Izinkulungwane zalezi zenzo zenziwa njalo ngonyaka kodwa ngenxa yokuthi kunezingozi eziningi ezihilelekile, kuyindlela yokwelashwa kokugcina.
Ukwelapha Okusha
Ikusasa elikhanyayo kwezinye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis ngoba ososayensi basebenzela ukuthuthukisa ukwelashwa okukhona futhi bathuthukise ezintsha njengezidakamizwa ze-antiviral ezivimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukuphindaphinda kwamagciwane ezinqenjini zesibindi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha ziyasebenzisa ukuqhuma kolwazi ku-genetic engineering. Ukwelashwa okusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe kungashintsha ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba.