I- hypoglycemia ekhulu (ushukela wegazi ophansi ngokweqile) ivele ingavamile kubantu abathile abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 kodwa, ngeshwa, evamile kwabanye. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi lilungele ukuphuthuma okunjalo. Wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 kufanele abe okungenani oyedwa (futhi futhi mhlawumbe amabili) amakhikithi aphuthumayo e-glucagon esandleni ukuze aphathe ukusabela okukhulu kweshukela egazini.
Ukuba nalokhu njengengxenye eqhubekayo yesishukela sakho sokudla sikashukela kubaluleke kakhulu uma ingane yakho ishayipha 1. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezivame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-glucagon nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle.
Iyini i-Glucagon?
I-glucagon i-hormone (efana ne- insulini) eyenziwa ngamaphakresi. Umehluko phakathi kwe-glucagon ne-insulin yukuthi i-insulin iyanciphisa i-glucose yegazi (ngokushukela) ngokusiza umzimba wakho ukuba usebenzise i-glucose egazini lamandla. Ngokuphambene, i-glucagon isiza ukukhulisa izinga le-glucose egazini. Kodwa i-glucagon ayiyona ushukela. Iphakamisa ushukela wegazi ngokuthumela isignali esibindi nesiswini (lapho umzimba wakho ugcina iglucose ngokwemvelo) ukukhulula i-glucose egazini.
I-Glucagon Kufanele Yisetshenziswe Nini?
Izijovo ze-Glucagon kufanele zisetshenziswe uma umuntu onesifo sikashukela se-type 1 enesifo soshukela esiphansi segazi (hypoglycemia) futhi engazi lutho noma akakwazi ukugwinya. Noma ubani onomthwalo wemfanelo angaqeqeshwa ukunikeza injection yeglucagon.
Ungazami ukuphoqa umuntu ongenalwazi ku- hypoglycemia ukuthi adle noma aphuze.
Kufanele ugcine okungenani i-glucagon kit eyodwa nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukulungiswa nokujola
I-Glucagon ifika ephaketheni equkethe i-vial of powder ne-syringe egcwele uketshezi. Izikhombisi zokuxuba nokujova i-glucagon ziqukethe iphakheji.
Nasi isifingqo sezinto eziyisisekelo:
- Faka injini yonke i-liquid ensikeni emgodini we-powder. Ngomusa uphendule umvini uze uhlangane ngokugcwele.
- Ukusebenzisa i-syringe kusuka ku-kit glucagon, faka inaliti ngaphakathi kwesikhuni bese uhoxisa konke okwenziwa ketshezi ku-syringe.
- Vula umuntu eceleni kwabo. Izijovo ze-Glucagon zingabangela umuntu ukuba ahlanze. Ngokuphendula umuntu eceleni kwakhe ugweme ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuchofoza.
- Faka injini yonke i-glucagons ibe yisisindo esikhulu njenge-buttock, ithanga noma ingalo engenhla. Kubalulekile ukuthi ujobe i-glucagon ngokujulile ngokwanele ukuze ube nemisipha ukuze kube nomphumela ogcwele. Abanye odokotela bancoma ukuthi banikeze ingxenye encane ye-syringe okuqukethwe kwabantwana abancane, balinde imizuzu engama-20, futhi uma kunesidingo, enikeza enye ingxenye. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukwazi inani elifanele ingane yakho. Ayikho ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile ne-glucagon.
Uma uhlanganise i-glucagon, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha (ngaphakathi kwehora). Uma uxuba futhi ungayisebenzisi, noma usebenzisa kuphela ingxenye, gcina okungasetshenzisiwe.
Imiphumela
Ezimweni eziningi, ushukela wegazi kufanele uqale ukuphakama ngaphakathi kwamaminithi. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-10, hlola ushukela wegazi. Uma lo muntu engasazi futhi ushukela wegazi ungaphansi kuka-60 mg / dl, faka umthamo wesibili we-glucagon.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi unesikisi sesibili esiphuthumayo kusukela usujobe umthamo otholakale ogcwele esitokisini sokuqala. Uma lo muntu engaphenduli umthamo wesibili noma enenkinga yokuphefumula, shayela u-911. Le mpilisi iyovame ukuvumela umuntu ukuba alulame ngokugcwele ebuchosheni obukhulu be-hypoglycemia phakathi kwamahora angu-1 kuya ku-6 futhi ugweme uhambo oluya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo.
Yiziphi Izenzo Ezingeziwe Okufanele Zithathwe Ngesikhathi Sokuvuselelwa?
Uma umuntu eqala ukukhumbula, kufanele anikezwe isiphuzo esineziqu ze-carbohydrate namaprotheni, njengebhokisi le-peanut noma isangweji leshizi. Hlola ushukela wegazi phezu kwamahora ambalwa alandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinga e-glucose ayanele.
Kumele uxhumane nodokotela womuntu ukubika lesi sigameko.
Isitoreji
I-glucagon kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma kukhona ingozi yokuchayeka emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-90 ° F, ingagcinwa okwesikhashana esiqandisini noma epholile. Kodwa, ungalokothi uqede iglucagon.
Kuzoze kube nini i-Glucagon engagxiliwe?
Igumbi ngalinye le-glucagon linosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Kuvame ukusiza ukubhala lolu suku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ekhalendeni lakho ukukukhumbuza ukuthi uthenge isitifiketi esisha (noma ezimbili) cishe ngesonto ngaphambi kokuphela kwakho. Kuvame ukusiza ukugcina izinkinobho ze-glucagon esiphelelwe yisikhathi ukuqeqesha abanye ukuthi bahlanganise kanjani futhi baqondise i-glucagon. Ungayifaka i-glucagon ibe yingxenye yezithelo, njenge-orange noma ilamula.
Ngingayitholaphi i-Glucagon Emergency Kit?
Udinga imithi kadokotela ukuze uthenge i-glucagon. Uma une-odokotela ongayithola kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi yendawo noma e-intanethi.
Imithombo:
> Amathiphu Nezeluleko Zokugcina, Ukujova Nokufundisa Abanye NgeGlucagon. Islets of Hope. http://www.isletsofhope.com/diabetes/care/tips_glucagon_1.html
> Iyini i-Glucagon? I-Juvenile Diabetes Foundation.