Okubalulekile
Uhlobo lwe-1 lwesifo sikashukela yisimo eside sokuphila esithinta indlela umzimba wakho uhlela ngayo ukudla bese uphendukela waba amandla. Uma udla, ukudla kugayiwe futhi kuphulwe ube ushukela olula obizwa ngokuthi i-glucose. I-glucose iyadingeka kuyo yonke imisebenzi yomzimba, kuhlanganise nokucabanga. Kodwa uma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, ama-pancreas akho akhiqiza ukukhiqiza i- insulini , i-hormone evumela ukuthi amangqamuzana omzimba wakho athathe i- glucose yamandla .
Ngakho, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-glucose ekudleni okukudlayo nokuyisebenzisa amandla, iqhubeka isakaza egazini lakho.
Ziyini Izimpawu Ezijwayelekile?
Ngenxa yokuthi i-glucose ayikwazi ukungena kumaseli omzimba wakho, futhi kunalokho iyakwazi ukwakha egazini lakho, liphonsa umzimba wakho enkingeni. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezihambisana nohlobo 1 ziyi:
- Ukukhathala okukhulu
- Kudingeka njalo ukuvuthwa
- Ukoma njalo naphezu kokuthatha amanzi
- Indlala enkulu iyanxusa
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachaziwe
Kulula ukuyiqonda lezi zimpawu uma uqaphela ukuthi umzimba ulambile nge-glucose. Ukulamba, ukulahlekelwa isisindo nokukhathala yizimpawu zokungakwazi komzimba ukusebenzisa i-glucose amandla. Ukuvuthwa njalo nokukoma njalo kwenzeka ngoba umzimba wakho wenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuqeda i-glucose ngokweqile ngokuyilahla kwisigcawu.
Ubani Ongengozini Yohlobo Lwe-1?
Nakuba noma ngubani angathola uhlobo 1, izingane kanye nentsha zivame ukutholakala ukuthi zinalolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela .
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izingane ezingaba ngu-15 000 nezintsha ezise-United States zitholwa ukuthi zinehlobo 1 ngonyaka. Izingane ezivela emiphakathini yezinhlanga ezingekho zeSpanishi ezimhlophe, zase-Afrika zaseMelika naseSpanishi zisengozini enkulu yohlobo lwe-1. Izingane ezivela emphakathini wamaNative American nase-Asia / Pacific Islander nazo zisengozini yohlobo lwe-1, kodwa zibe nobungozi obukhulu ohlobo lwe-2.
Yini Ebangelwa Uhlobo 1?
Uhlobo lwe-1 lwesifo sikashukela luyaqala lapho amasosha omzimba evukela wona futhi echitha amangqamuzana ema-pancreas anesibopho sokukhiqiza i-insulin . Okwenza lokhu kwenzeke ngokucacile kubacwaningi, kodwa labo abathathu abanamacala abonakala sengathi:
- Izifo - umlando womndeni wesifo sikashukela ukhona kwabanye
- Amagciwane - kukhona ubufakazi obukhona bokuthi amanye amagciwane angabangela impendulo kwisistimu yomzimba omzimba efana nokuseshwa nokubhubhisa umsebenzi; ukuvala ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin kuma-pancreas
- Imvelo - abanye abacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi amathonya ezemvelo, uma ehlangene nezici zofuzo, angabangela ingozi yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1
Ngisho noma imbangela (s) engazange yaziwe, siyazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi isifo sikashukela asibangelwa ukudla ukudla okunomsoco ophezulu.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kohlobo 1 nohlobo lwesibili?
Umehluko omkhulu utholakala ekukhiqizeni i-insulin . Ngohlobo lwe-1, ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulini kuyeka. Ngohlobo lwesibili , ama-pancreas aqhubeka enza i-insulin, kodwa akwanele ukugcina i-glucose ibhalansi . Kungenzeka nokuthi ama-pancreas enza inani elifanele le-insulin, kodwa umzimba ulisebenzisa kabi (okuthiwa ukuphikiswa kwe-insulin ), ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi umuntu ukhuluphele kakhulu.
Iningi lalabo abaye bathola ukuthi banesifo sikashukela banalo hlobo 2.
Ingabe Imithi Ikhona?
Njengamanje, alukho ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela . Isondeza kakhulu kunazo zonke izifo zesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-diabetes isplantation ye- pancreas . Kodwa lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinza enobungozi futhi labo abathola izidakamizwa kumele bathathe izidakamizwa ezinamandla kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo ukuze bagcine imizimba yabo ekulaleni isitho esisha. Ngaphandle kwalezi zingozi, kukhona nokuntuleka kwabanikeli abatholakalayo ukuhlangabezana nesidingo.
Kuze kutholakale ukwelashwa okuphephile nokufinyeleleka, umgomo ukuphatha kahle isifo sikashukela. Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha luye lwabonisa ukuthi isifo sikashukela esiphethwe kahle singabambezela noma sigweme izinkinga eziningi zempilo ezingabangela.
Eqinisweni, kunezinto ezimbalwa umuntu onesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-1 akakwazi ukukwenza uma uyithatha ngokungathí sina. Imikhuba emihle yokuphatha ihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlela ngokucophelela kokudla kanye nemikhuba yokudla enempilo
- Ukuvivinya njalo
- Ukuthatha i-insulini neminye imithi njengoba kunqunywe
- Ukuba yilungu elisebenzayo leqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo
> Imithombo:
> Isitifiketi sikazwelonke sikaSifo sikashukela 2007. Izikhungo zokuLawula nokuvimbela izifo.
> Sibutsetelo Sesifo Sikashukela Ezinganeni Nezinsana. Uhlelo lukazwelonke lwesifundo sikashukela.
> Izibalo. Association of American Diabetes Association.