Kuyinto engavamile ukuthi iningi labantu licabange ngezokwelapha njengento izingane ezingase zidingeke ukuba zize zikhulume ngokucacile. Noma kunjalo, intsha kanye nabantu abadala abanokuzwa okungahle bazuze futhi bangazuza ngosizo lomuntu okhuluma ulimi lwezolimi. Kunemibandela eminingi engathinta ikhono lomuntu omdala lokuzwa.
Ukulahlekelwa okungazelelwe noma kancane kancane kokuzwa ngenxa yezimbangela eziningana ezifana nokulimala kwekhanda noma ukuguquka kwezinto eziphilayo kungabonakala.
Ezinye izimo zibi kakhulu kunabanye, kodwa noma yikuphi okwehlisa ukukwazi komuntu ukuzwa kuzothinta izici eziningi zokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Indlela entsha yokuzwa Imithelela yokukhuluma
Enye yalezo zindawo ukuqonda okunembile kwezwi lakho siqu. Ngokuvamile, siqaphele ukukhiqizwa kwezwi nokukhuluma kwethu ngendlela eqhubekayo eqhubekayo noma 'i-feedback loop' eqhubekayo. Sizwa izwi lethu futhi senze izinguquko njengoba sigweba ivolumu, i-pitch, resonance, kanye nephethini ye-intonation yenkulumo yethu. Ngenkathi sikhuluma, sibuye sibheke ngokunembile amagama esiwachazayo kanye nokunemba kokubiza amagama lawo. Leli khono lingabaluleka ikakhulu kulabo abancike ekuzweni izwi, ukuhlaziywa kwezwi, ukukhulumisana, nokukhuluma emisebenzini yabo kodwa nakwabantwana abafuna ukuvumelanisana neontanga zabo futhi abonakale behlukile ngenxa yekhwalithi yenkulumo yabo.
Ngenhlanhla, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eyenziwe emkhakheni wokukhulisa ifike isikhathi eside kusukela endodeni yezindlebe.
Intuthuko yokucubungula izimpawu zedijithali, ama-microphone akude, ukunciphisa umsindo, nokuhlakanipha kwenkulumo kwezidingo zokuzwa zanamuhla ziye zanikeza ikhwalithi elizwakalayo elizwakalayo kubantu abalahlekelwa ukuzwa.
Ukulalela Ubuchwepheshe Bokusiza
Ukuphinda kufinyeleleke kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa izitayela eziningi ezahlukene, njenge-Behind The Ear (BTE), Endlebeni (i-ITE), Ku-Canal (ITC), Ngokuphelele Ku-Canal (CIC) nase-Receiver In The Canal (RIC).
Okunye okukhethwa kukho ukukhulisa kufaka hlangana amathambo wokuzwa amathambo we-bone kanye nama- cochlear implants (CI) . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bukhethiwe, isidingo sokuqeqesha okucwaninga okuvela ku-pathologist wezinkulumo eziqinisekisiwe singadlala indima ekusebenziseni okuphumelelayo kokukhulisa.
Kunesici esisebenzayo sokucabangela ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa kwamadivaysi, ukuxazululwa kwamadivayisi nokuthola izinsiza ezitholakalayo zokunakekelwa nokulungisa uma kudingeka.Kubalulekile ukuba isazi se-audiologist ne-language-language pathologist sikhulume ukuze sikwazi ukukhonza konke izidingo zesiguli.
Izinkombiso zokubuyisela
Amasu okubuyisela kubhekwa njengabalulekile ekukhuliseni izinzuzo zokukhulisa. Isifo solimi lwezilimi sizokwazi ukusiza ekubuyiseni ubuchopho 'ohlelweni olusha lokulalela'.
Isibalo solimi lwezinkulumo singanikeza ukuqondisisa nokuqondisa ekuthuthukiseni konke ekukhiqizeni inkulumo nokuhlolelwa kwezwi okuqondene nezidingo zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izidingo zomsebenzi.
Ukufunda ukusebenzisa iziboniso ezibonakalayo ezivela emvelweni nakwezinye izikhulumi ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwezwi elikhulunywe kungakhuphula ukwaneliseka komuntu ngedivayisi futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwandisa isikhathi sokugqoka kwedivayisi.
Izindlela zendawo, kanye nokuqwashisa kwemvelo, kungathuthukisa izinzuzo zokukhulisa.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uhambo lokukhulisa luvame uhlelo lwenqubo yokulungisa, okungaphumelela ngokusekelwa.I-pathologist yolimi lwezinkulumo kufanele ifakwe kuloluhlelo lokusekela.
Indlela Yokuthola Ulimi Lokukhuluma I-Pathologist
Ukuthola i-pathologist yolwazi lokukhuluma inkulumo eqinisekisiwe endaweni yakini, i-The American Speech, uLimi, ne-Hearing Association (ASHA) inesici kwiwebhusayithi yabo lapho ungangena ikhodi yakho ye-zip bese uthola uhlu lwabahlinzeki abaseduze nawe. Ungabuye ubuze isazi se-audiologist yakho ngencomo.
Imithombo
I-ASHA Pro Thola (i) inkulumo yama-American, uLimi, nokuLawula ukuxhumana n. Kufinyelele kusuka ku-http: //www.asha.org/profind/