Incazelo
I-Neuromodulation isigaba sokwelashwa kobuhlungu esihlinzeka ngogesi noma izidakamizwa emisipha ukuze ushintshe umsebenzi wabo. I-Neuromodulation iyigama lesambulela elihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokwelashwa (okukhulunywe ngezansi.) Zombili izinhlobo zibhekana nezifo nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukugula okuhlukahlukene okungaqondiswa nge-neuromodulation kuhlanganisa: Umonakalo wendlala yomgogodla, ubuhlungu obungapheli, ubuhlungu bezinhlungu, nezinye izinhlobo zezimo ezibuhlungu ezingapheli ezifana nesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo esifundazweni, isifo sika-Parkinson, i-angina, ngisho nokuzithulu nakulolu hlu .
Izinhlobo
- I-neurostimulation inikeza izibonakaliso kagesi ebuchosheni, intambo yomgogodla noma izinzwa. Izwi emgwaqweni (izinkundla ze-intanethi namaqembu ezokuxhumana nabantu) ukuthi abantu abaningi bathola ukukhululeka ngale ndlela ngezinkinga ezimbalwa. Futhi, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi imiphumela emihle ingatholakala kuloluhlobo lwe-neuromodulation
- Amapompo asetshenzisiwe asetshenzisiwe: ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswe njengendlela yokugcina ekulawuleni ukwelashwa kwababuhlungu kubantu abanezinkinga ezibuhlungu ezibuhlungu zokubuya emuva. Enye inzuzo enkulu yezimpompi zezidakamizwa ukuthi imithi ihanjiswa ngqo endaweni eyidinga, evumela amanani amaningi aphansi.
Ingabe I-Neuromodulation Iphephile Futhi Iphumelelayo?
I-Neuromodulation ithathwa njengendlela ephephile, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukufaka imishini nokuqapha kuyinkqubo encane yokuhlasela, ngokusho kweKomiti YezokuVumelanisa Neuromodulation ku-Agasti ka-Agasti 2014. (Isiqondiso sanyatheliswa encwadini ye- Neuromodulation .)
Iningi leziguli eziphendukela ebuchosheni be-neuromodulation ngenxa yokuphumula ubuhlungu sezivele zilapha ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo ezincane noma zingenanhlanhla. Lokho kusho, inkinga eyodwa engase ibe yinkimbinkimbi ehlobene nedivayisi. Izindaba ezinhle iKomidi ibika ukuthi izimo ezinjalo zihamba kancane, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namakhono odokotela abane-neuromodulation baqhubeka nokuthuthukisa.
IKomidi iphinde ibike ukuthi izifundo zezokwelapha zokusekela ukuphumelela kwe-neuromodulation ngenxa ye-syndrome ye-back back failure (FBSS.).
Ngo-2012, iRigoard, et. U-al., wafunda iziguli ezingu-11 ezihlulekile zokuhlinzwa emuva ezazisetshenziswa ukuvuselela ubuhlungu. Abacwaningi babefuna ukubona ukuthi uhlobo olusha olusha lwendlela yokugcoba umgogodla luholela, okwakunamakholomu amaningi, i-tripolar, oluzokhulula ngokuphelele ubuhlungu bokubuyela emuva kweziguli. Baphetha ngokuthi, ngempela, ama-neurostimulators akwazi ukukhiqiza ngokuthembeka nokuthola imiphumela emihle ngokuphathelene nokukhululeka kweziguli ezingapheli ezibuhlungu.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngo- 2016 lwabuye lwashicilelwa ku- Neuromodulation luqinisekisile imiphumela futhi lwathola ukuthi ukukhuthazwa kwentambo yomgogodla kuphumelela hhayi kuphela ukukhululeka kobuhlungu, kodwa ukukhubazeka, izinga lokuphila nokwaneliseka ngemithi, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Abalobi baphetha ngokuthi ukufundwa kwabo okuqhubekayo kuqhubeka nokusekela ukuphepha, ukuphumelela kokugqugquzelwa komgogodla njengokwelashwa kwezinhlungu ezingapheli.
Umthombo:
> Deer T., et. al. Imiphumela Evela Kukubambisana Kwentuthuko Ekubhaleni Kwama-Neuromodulation: Ukulandelwa Kwamakhomithi angu-24. I-Neuromodulation. Feb 2016. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26890015
> Deer TR, Mekhail N, Provenzano D, uPapa J, Krane E, Leong M, Levy RM, Abejon D, Buchser E, Burton A, Buvanendran A, Candido K, Caraway D, Cousins M, DeJongste M, Diwan S, Eldabe S, Gatinsky K, Foreman RD, Hayek S, Kim P, Kinfe T, Kloth D, Kumar K, Rizvi S, Lad SP, Liem L, Linderoth B, Mackey S, McDowell G, McRoberts P, Poree L, Prager J, Raso L, Rauck R, Russo M, Simpson B, Slavin K, Staats P, Stanton-Hicks M, Verrills P, Wellington J, Williams K, North R; Ukufaneleka kwe-Neuromodulation iKomidi YokuBumbisana. Ukusetshenziswa okufanelekile kwe-neurostimulation yomthambo womgogodla kanye nesistimu ye-peripheral yezinzwa zokwelapha ubuhlungu obungapheli nezifo ze-ischemic: Ukufaneleka kwe-Neuromodulation iKomidi YokuBumbisana. I-Neuromodulation. Agasti 2014.
> Rigoard P1, Delmotte A, D'Houtaud S, Misbert L, Diallo B, Roy-Moreau A, Durand S, Royoux S, Giot JP, Bataille B. Ubuhlungu obubuyela emuva: isisusa sangempela sokugqugquzela umgogodla? I-Neurosurgery. Meyi 2012.