I-Sepsis igama elinikezwe ukutheleleka ngegazi ngokuvamile libangelwa amabhaktheriya. I-Sepsis iyaziwa nangokuthi i-blood poisoning, i- bacteria , ne-septicemia. Lesi simo yisifo esitholakala endaweni eyodwa yomzimba, njengezinyo, ukungena egazini futhi iba yinkinga yohlelo, ehamba emzimbeni.
I-Sepsis ingaqala cishe noma yikuphi uhlobo lokutheleleka, kusukela ekutheleleni okuncane (ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, ukuzinyoza izinyawo, inyawo lomdlali) ukuya emathweni amakhulu (i-meningitis).
Ezinye iziguli eziba septic azizange zikwazi ngokuphelele ukutheleleka kwazo kokuqala. Ngokutheleleka okujwayelekile, umzimba uphendula ekusongeni kokutheleleka, ukugcina ukutheleleka esakhiweni semvelaphi. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokwelashwa yokuqala uma umzimba udinga usizo olungeziwe. Uma umzimba ungakwazi ukuqukatha ukutheleleka kusayithi lokuqala, lingasakazeka egazini, okuyi-sepsis. Isiguli ngokuvamile sihlolwe nge-sepsis ngemuva kwamasiko wegazi kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka egazini. I-Sepsis iyinto evamile futhi ingelashwa, ezimweni eziningi, ngama-antibiotics.
I-Septic Shock
Ukwesatshiswa kwe-Septic yisimo esibi kakhulu esivela ku-sepsis engalawulwayo. Izimpawu zokwethuka kwe-septic zihlanganisa ukucindezela kwegazi okuphansi, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo elisheshayo, isimo sengqondo esishintshileyo, nesidingo se-ventilator . Ukwesatshiswa kwe-Septic kusongela ukuphila futhi kudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Iziguli ezine-septic shock zivame ukuphathwa e-ICU lapho zingaba khona ukunakekelwa kwe-clock-clock.
Bavame ukudinga uketshezi olubanzi lwe-IV, imithi yokusekela ukucindezelwa kwegazi kanye nama-antibiotic amaningi.
I-Sepsis Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa
I-Sepsis ivame kakhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okuvuthwa kuvame kakhulu emva kokuhlinzwa, kanti lezi zifo zingabangela ukuxoshwa. Okwesibili, ukufakwa komzimba kungukuvula emzimbeni lapho ukutheleleka kungaqala khona.
Ukuhlinzwa kuthatha umzimba emzimbeni futhi kwenza buthakathaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ngisho noma inqubo encane, engenza izifo zibe lula.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo kuzoba sepsis, futhi ngisho nalabo abazoba yisisindo esincane. Ukutheleleka okuningi kuncane kakhulu kangangokuthi singase singaboni ukuthi sinabo, futhi iningi lezifo ezidinga ukwelashwa ziphendula kahle ngama-antibiotics. Emva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izibonakaliso nezimpawu zokutheleleka .
Ngeshwa, nakuba ukushaqeka okungavamile, ukuthungatha nokuthungatha kungahlasela intsha futhi inempilo. Kuyinto engavamile ukuthi umuntu abonakale ehle kakhulu futhi evamile ngelinye ilanga, futhi abe ngokugula kakhulu nge-sepsis, noma ngisho nokushaqeka kwe-septic, amahora angu-48 kamuva. Ingozi yokufa ibalulekile uma i-sepsis iholela ekushusweni kwe-septic, cishe iziguli ezingaba ngu-40% ezesabekayo ezibulawayo, ngisho nangokwelashwa.
Imithombo:
I-Sepsis ne-Septic Shock. I-Merck Manual Information Medical, I-Home Home Edition.