Ukwenza i-Sense ngaphandle kwama-Acronyms esibhedlela
Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho esesibhedlela, ungase ubenzima ukuqonda konke okushiwo endaweni. Lezi zivumelwano ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa ezibhedlela ukuchaza lapho isiguli sithola khona ukunakekelwa ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Zingahlukahluka phakathi kwezikhungo kodwa lezi zilinganiselwe e-United States.
ER
Igumbi lokuphuthumayo futhi libhekwa njengomnyango ophuthumayo, lapho uqala ukubonwa ngemuva kokugula okungazelelwe noma okulimazayo noma ukulimala.
Ungase ufike ku-ER ngokuthutha kwangasese noma nge-ambulensi, futhi ukunakekelwa kunikezwa ngokubaluleka kokugula kwakho kunokuba ufike lapho ufika khona. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuntu ohlaselwa yinhliziyo udinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo, kuyilapho labo abanokulimala okungathí sina abakwazi ukulinda. Umbuso jikelele wesithupha ngukuthi uma ungalinda ukubona udokotela wakho ekuseni, ukukhishwa kwakho cishe akunzima ngokwanele ukuze uvakashele i-ER. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ER yindawo ephelele yokugula okujulile nokulimala okudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.
I-PACU
I-PACU iyunithi yokunakekelwa kwe- post- anesthesia , lapho uwathathwa khona emva kokuhlinzwa ukuba ihlolwe ngokucophelela ngenkathi i-anesthesia yakho iphela. Ngokujwayelekile uhlala kuphela ku-PACU amahora ambalwa, kodwa ungase uhlale isikhathi eside kuncike ekutholakaleni kwegumbi lesibhedlela noma uma isimo sakho singazinzile ngokwanele ukuvumela ukuba udluliselwe ekamelweni elivamile ukuze uqhubeke nokuthola kabusha .
OK
I-OR, noma igumbi lokusebenza, yilapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlinzwa kokubeletha kanye nokwelapha iziguli.
I-Pre-Op
I-pre-op isifushane koku-preoperative, okusho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Le ndawo ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa okufanayo ngosuku, ukuhlinzeka ngeziguli, noma ukubambelela kwangaphambili futhi lapho ulinde ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungukuthi noma yikuphi ukutholakala kwemithi edingekayo noma ukungena kwe-intravenous (IV) kuqalisiwe.
I-ICU
I-ICU, noma i-unit enkulu yokunakekela, yilapho uthunyelwa khona uma udinga ukuqapha okusheshayo. I-ICU ibizwa nangokuthi iyunithi yokunakekelwa okubucayi. Abahlengikazi e-ICU banesiguli esisodwa noma ezimbili nje kuphela, ngakho-ke ukwazi ukuhlale uqapha ngenkathi ukhona. Ezingxenyeni eziningi, uma udinga umoya wokuphefumula, uzogcinwa ku-ICU.
I-NICU
I-NICU ingaba yiyunithi yokunakekelwa enkulu yezinzwa noma i-neonatal enkulu yokunakekelwa kweyunithi, kuye ngokuthi ngabe isakhiwo sithatha abantu abadala noma izingane. Kwezinye izindawo, i-ICU yezinzwa ibizwa ngokuthi yi-NCC, ngokunakekelwa okubucayi kwegazi.
I-ICU yezinzwa lapho uthola khona uma unesifo esibucayi obuhlobene nobuchopho. Iziguli ze-neuro ICU zingase zibe nezifo ezibangelwa ukushaywa noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwengcindezi yokulimala ebuchosheni, noma kungenzeka ukuthi babuyiselwe ebuchosheni noma ekuhlinzekeni kocingo.
I-ICU ye-neonatal yilapho izinsana zithathwa khona ukuze zithole ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Izingane ezisanda kusengaphambili noma izingane ezigula kakhulu ziphathwa eNICU lapho zingathola khona ukuqapha okuqhubekayo.
I-PICU
I-PICU iyunithi yokunakekela izingane ezinamandla lapho izingane zithola ukunakekelwa okubucayi. Kuye ngesakhiwo, izinsana zingase ziphathwe ku-PICU noma i-ICU ye-neonatal.
Izakhiwo ezincane zingase zibe ne-PICU kuphela, kanti izakhiwo ezinkulu zinganikeza kokubili i-PICU ne-ICU ye-neonatal.
SICU
I-SICU, noma iyunithi yokunakekelwa okukhulu yokuhlinzeka, lapho uthola khona ukunakekelwa uma ugula kakhulu futhi udinga ukuhlinzeka noma ukuvuselela ekuhlinzekeni. Ungase unganakeke kakhulu ukuphathwa ngendlela yokulalisa njalo, noma ukuqapha kwezinga le-ICU kungaba yinkambiso yenqubo ethile.
I-MICU
I-unit yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okujulile, noma i-MICU, iwukukhathalela uma ugula kakhulu ngenkinga yezokwelapha njengesifo esingapheli njengoCOPD noma isifo sikashukela, noma uma ugula futhi, isibonelo, ukuthuthukisa isifo esibi kakhulu.
I-TICU
Iyunithi yokunakekelwa okukhathazeka kakhulu yilapho lapho uphathwa khona uma uke wathinteka. Ukulimala okunjengaleyo etholakalayo ekuweni okukhulu, ukushayisana kwemoto, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zengozi ezihlobene nomthelela kungaphathwa kule ndawo.
CCU
I-CCU, noma i-coronary / cardiac ukunakekelwa kweyunithi, iyunithi ekhethekile yokunakekela izinkinga zezinhliziyo. Uma unesifo senhliziyo, uhlangabezana nesenzakalo senhliziyo njengesihlasela senhliziyo, noma uma uthola ukuhlinzwa kusuka enhliziyweni, ungahle uphathwe ku-CCU. Kwezinye izindawo, i-unit ehlukile yokutakula kwenhliziyo ingasetshenziswa iziguli ezihlinzayo.
Ukubuyisela Inhliziyo Evulekile
I-unit yokutakula kwenhliziyo evulekile yilapho uphathwa khona emva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo . Ngeke uhambe ekamelweni lokunakekela i-post-anesthesia ngemuva kokuhlinzwa; esikhundleni salokho, uthathwa ngqo ku-unit yokutakula yenhliziyo evulekile ukuze ihlolwe.
Isinyathelo-phansi
Unyunithi ephansi-yindawo lapho kunakekelwa khona izinga lokunakekela eliphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awudingi ukwelashwa kwezinga lokunakekelwa okukhulu, kodwa awuzinzile ngokwanele ukuya endaweni ejwayelekile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyunithi ezisezingeni eliphansi, kusukela ku-step-down yokuhlinzwa kuya kwesimo sezinhliziyo. Isibonelo, ungase uphathwe ekliniki yokunakekelwa okukhulu, kodwa uma uthuthuka, ungathola ukunakekelwa ekwenzeni izinyathelo zokuhlinzwa ngaphambi kokuba uphathwe phansi.
I-oncology / i-Palliative / i-Hospice
I-unit oncology yilapho uthola khona ukwelapha okuhloswe ukuthuthukisa noma ukwelapha umdlavuza wakho. Lezi zokwelapha zingase zibandakanye ama-radiation nama-chemotherapy.
Iyunithi yokulonda noma yokubeletha yilapho ukunakekelwa kokuphela kokuphila kunikezwa uma unesifo sokunciphisa impilo, okungenzeka noma esingenalo umdlavuza. Ukunakekelwa kwezibhedlela kanye nokunakekelwa okugxile ekugxileni ekunikezeni induduzo kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila. Kwezinye izikhungo, ukunakekelwa kwe-oncology kanye nokunakekelwa kwezifo / ukunakekelwa kwezilonda kungase kuhlinzekwe kwiyunithi efanayo.
"I-Floor" noma i-Medical / Surgical
I-unit unit esibhedlela yilapho unakekelwa khona lapho ungadingi ukuqapha okucishe kakhulu. Ngaphansi, izibonakaliso zakho ezibalulekile zingathathwa njalo amahora ambalwa kunokuba uhlolwe njalo njengoba uzoba ezindaweni zokunakekelwa ezibucayi. Ungakwazi ukuhamba uye endlini yokugezela ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokusizwa futhi ngokuvamile uyakwazi ukuzondla futhi wenze ezinye zokuzinakekela.
Uma uhlezi phansi, kungenzeka ukuthi awukwazi kahle ukuya ekhaya, noma ungadinga imithi okufanele ihanjiswe nge-IV. Ungase ube phansi ukuze uvivinywe, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, noma mhlawumbe uqina ngemva kokugula futhi ulinde ithimba lokunakekela ukunquma ukuthi uyakwazi ukubuyela ekhaya ngokuphepha.
Amayunithi ephansi ahlukahluka kakhulu ngegama. Bangase babhekiselwe endaweni, njenge-7 eningizimu, okusho ukuthi iphiko le-south le-7. Abanye bangabhekiselwa ngokukhethekile, njengama- orthopedics , okusho ukuthi iziguli ezinezinkinga zethambo zelashwa endaweni.
Ukuvuselelwa
Le ndawo ingase ibe esibhedlela noma indawo ehlukile, kuye ngokuthi indawo yakho. Ukuvuselelwa yilapho uya khona ukwandisa amandla akho ukuze uhambe ekhaya. Lezi zindlu ngokuvamile zihlinzeke ngamahora ayisithupha ngosuku lokwelapha ngokomzimba nangomsebenzi ngenhloso yokusiza ukuthi uphinde uthole amandla nomsebenzi okudingeka ube ikakhulukazi ozimele empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.
Lokhu kungasho ukufunda ukuthi ungadlulisa kanjani ukusuka esihlalweni sabakhubazekile ukuya embhedeni wakho noma esihlalweni semoto. Noma kungase kusho ukuqinisa imisipha yakho ngokwanele ukuhamba futhi emva kokuchitha isikhathi eside esibhedlela.
Izwi elivela
Abasebenzi bezibhedlela babajwayele ukusebenzisa izifinyezo kanye ne-lingo abavame ukukhohlwa ukuthi umuntu ovamile akaqondi lokho abakushoyo. Ungesabi ukucela ukucaciswa ngolwazi olunikezwayo. Isikhumbuzo esihle kakhulu odokotela, abahlengikazi nabanye abasebenzi abangase banganikeli ulwazi ngendlela eqondakala kalula.
Ngokuvamile, uma utshele okuthile esibhedlela ongaqondi, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza imibuzo eminingi uze uyenze.
> Umthombo:
> Isibhedlela sezingane saseSt. Louis. I-Glossary of Terms.