Kufanele ugcine kuphi ulwazi lwakho lwezokwelapha?
Uma ngabe uke waba nokuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha ekhaya lakho, ungase uqaphele ukubaluleka kokuba nolwazi lwezokwelapha esandleni futhi lungile. Kufanele ugcine kuphi lolu lwazi olubalulekile? Ingabe izimo eziphuthumayo nama-EMTs zibukeka ngempela esiqandisini sesiguli noma ngomakhalekhukhwini ukuthola ulwazi lwezokwelapha?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuphefriji yakho, esikhwameni sakho, emnyango, noma efonini yakho, ake sikhulume ngokuthi yiluphi ulwazi lwezokwelapha oludingekayo uma unesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.
Ukuthola Ulwazi Lwezokwelapha Ngesikhathi Esiphuthumayo
Ngakho-ke izimo eziphuthumayo nama-EMTs zivame ukufuna ulwazi uma zingena ekhaya lakho? Ake sibheke ezindaweni eziphuthumayo izimpendulo ezingase zicabange ukuthi zibuke bese zikhuluma ngezinketho onakho.
Emzimbeni womuntu
Abanye abantu bagqoke izikhwama zokuxwayisa zezokwelapha noma imigexo ngolwazi lwabo lwezokwelapha olulula ukufinyelela kalula. Ungase ujwayelane ne-MedicAlert nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zicwebe zinika abaphenduli ulwazi olusheshayo mayelana nezifo zakho, izimo zezokwelapha, ngisho nesimo sekhodi. Ezinye zixhunyiwe kumininingwane yolwazi egcina imininingwane eyengeziwe. Akuwona wonke umuntu othanda ukugqoka ubucwebe, noma kunjalo, ngisho nalabo abenzayo bangakhohlwa ukugcina isongo sabo engalweni yabo.
Ngokwamaphephandaba amaningi eziphuthumayo, ulwazi lwezokwelapha esikhwameni sezokwelapha kufanele lunqunyelwe ezintweni ezimbalwa nje. Okokuqala kulolu hlu kunoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha esingakubulala noma senze ungazi lutho.
Okwesibili kungaba " ungabuyiselani " ukuhleleka uma unayo. Uma ukhethe ukuba yi-DNR, kufanele ube nento kumuntu wakho noma eduze nawe futhi kufinyeleleke kalula ukuthi uyi-DNR (lokhu kudinga ukusayinwa udokotela wakho.) Ngaphandle kwalokho ama-EMT noma izimo eziphuthumayo bazoqala i- CPR . Ngeke athathe isikhathi (futhi asinaso isikhathi) ukubuka kwenye indawo.
Olunye ulwazi olungaba usizo kungukuthi unesiyaluyalu sokungena noma cha. Izifo ezinjengalezo ezingabangela i-anaphylaxis (isibonelo, izinyosi) kufanele zibe khona. Ukuphefumula komzimba okuncane akubalulekile, futhi ukucabangela lokhu kungachitha isikhathi esibalulekile esimweni esiphuthumayo. Kufanele uhlenge noma yimiphi imithi yenhliziyo oyithathayo, kodwa isidakamizwa sokulawula i-cholesterol yakho cishe akudingekile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nolwazi lwezokwelapha oluzofaka (noma ukushiya) kusuka kusikhwama sakho sezokwelapha .
Ukuhlola iFriji
Akukho ukuqeqeshwa jikelele kwe-EMTs kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo ukuhlola esiqandisini ngolwazi. Kungani thina? Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kaningi abakwazi ukukhuluma ngenkathi kufika i-EMT. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushukela ephezulu kakhulu noma ophansi kakhulu ungabangela ukudideka nokungazi lutho. Ukuhlola ifriji kuyindlela esheshayo yokubona ukuthi umuntu odidekile ngempela uyisifo sikashukela, ngoba amabhodlela e-insulin kufanele agcinwe abanda. Uma kwakukhona ibhodlela lemithi evezwe ngokucacile esiqandisini, singase sibone-kodwa, futhi futhi, kungenzeka.
I-Front Door
Kukhona uhlelo olubizwa nge-Vial of Life olunikeza abantu abanefomu ukugcwalisa ngolwazi lwezokwelapha. Isitika sibekwa emnyango wangaphambili ukuxwayisa abaphendulayo ukuba khona kwe "vial" efrijini.
Ezindaweni lapho uhlelo lusetshenziswa khona yizinhlaka ze-ambulensi noma iminyango yomlilo, i-vial ingaba yindlela enhle yokuthola ulwazi kubahlengikazi uma umuntu engakwazi ukukhuluma.
I-Wallet yakho noma i-Purse
Amakhadi e-Wallet angaba yindawo eyodwa enhle yokugcina imininingwane yakho yezokwelapha, kodwa akuyona indawo yokuqala abaphenduli abaphuthumayo ababukeka ngayo. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngemuva kokufika ekamelweni eliphuthumayo, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuba nolwazi lwakho kwenye indawo futhi.
Ukuhlola i-Cell Ucingo
Izimpendulo eziphuthumayo zingakwazi noma zingaboni ifoni yakho. Njengawo amakhadi esikhwama, lezi zizokweletwa esibhedlela (uma zitholakala eduze nawe) kodwa zingeke zibhekwe uze ufike lapho.
I-ICE imele "Ku-Case of Emergency." Yayisungulwa umsizi wezifo waseBrithani owacabanga ukuthi ukuxhumana nomakhalekhukhwini wakho kubonakala ngokucacile ngezimo eziphuthumayo kungaba yindlela enhle yokuphendula abaphuthumayo. Umbono uhle phezulu, kepha futhi, akukho ukuqeqeshwa jikelele ukuhlola amafoni oxhumana nabo ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.
Sinezifakiwe ze-ICE kumakhalekhukhwini wethu, njengabanye abaningi, kodwa abazi ukuthi abaphenduli bokuphuthumayo bazozibheka. Lokho kusho ukuthi kukhululekile futhi kungasiza kusimo esiphuthumayo. Ukwakha owakho, faka i- "ICE" eduze kwegama loxhumana naye efonini yakho. Kungenzeka, isibonelo, uthi "ICE - Wife" ngaphambi kwegama lomkakho (akukho amahlaya ngendlela efundwayo.) Lokhu kungasiza abaphenduli abangase babheke oxhumana nabo ophuthumayo bazi ukuthi baxhumana ne-ICE yakho nokuthi othintana naye umkakho.
Abaningi be-EMT kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo bayokutshela ukuthi abazange babheke ucingo ukuze bathole ulwazi loxhumana nabo ngesikhathi sephuthumayo. Uma umakhalekhukhwini ukwenza esibhedlela, uchwepheshe wezezempilo ekamelweni eliphuthumayo cishe uyobe esewubamba ngezinombolo zefoni.
Tattoos zezokwelapha
Eminyakeni yamuva abanye abantu baye bathatha izidakamizwa zezokwelapha esikhundleni sokugqoka isongo sokuxwayisa kwezokwelapha noma umgexo. Ngenkathi ama-tattoo angase ashiywe ngaphandle komuntu wakho esimweni esiphuthumayo, i-EMTs kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo azibheki ngokujwayelekile izidakamizwa. I-tattoo ayikwazi ukulondoloza impilo yakho, noma ngokuphambene, gcina izimo eziphuthumayo ukwenza i-CPR uma u-DNR.
Okufanele ngikwenze
Ama-paramedics nama-EMTs aqeqeshwe ukwenza okuphenywe okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze abone ukuthi yini engalungile ngesiguli. Nakuba kungekho ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi sizoluthola ulwazi olusele kithi, kunamazinga athile esiwajwayele ukuwabona.
Sizofuna imithi kuyo yonke indlu. Nomaphi lapho ugcina amabhodlela omuthi, gcina ifomu ngolwazi lwezokwelapha. Faka imininingwane elandelayo yokwelapha ebalulekile :
- Igama eligcwele
- Usuku lokuzalwa
- Imithi yamanje
- Izinkinga zezilwane (hlulela izifo ezinzima kuqala kanye nokwelapha ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo izimpendulo eziphuthumayo ezingase zisebenzise njenge-latex)
- Izimo zokwelashwa ezingapheli (ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, ukucindezeleka kwegazi, isithuthwane)
- Amagama okuxhumana okuphuthumayo nezinombolo zocingo
- * Ungalokothi ubeke inombolo yakho yokuphepha yomphakathi ohlwini lwakho (akudingekile esimweni esiphuthumayo futhi singakubeka ekubanjeni ubunikazi)
Ngezansi kulwazi lomuntu siqu ku-Ephuthumayo
Ukuba nolwazi oluyisisekelo lomuntu siqu olwenzelwe i-EMTs noma izimo eziphuthumayo kubalulekile, kodwa ayikho indawo ebekwe kuyo ukuthi ugcine lokhu. Njengoba izimo eziphuthumayo, ngencazelo, isimo sezingxabano ezilawulwayo, ukubheja kwakho okuhle kungenzeka ukuthi ube nolwazi lwakho lwezokwelapha ezindaweni ezimbalwa, njengokungaphambili kwendlu yakho nangomuntu wakho.
Ukufinyeleleka kolwazi lwezokwelapha kugcizelelwe kakhulu, kodwa empeleni kukhona izinto ezimbalwa eziphendulayo eziphuthumayo ezidingeka ngempela ukuqala ukusebenza kuwe. Lokhu kubandakanya imininingwane yokuthi ngabe unesimo sokusongela ukuphila, ulwazi lokuthi unesimo esingasongela ukuphila kodwa akusiyo (njengesifo sofuba) nolwazi (olubhalwe udokotela wakho) ukuthi uyi-DNR uma ukhethe le ndlela.
> Umthombo:
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. I-National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Ermergency Resonse Resources. Kubuyekezwe 12/02/16. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/emres/responders.html