Ama-acronyms ayanda embonini yezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ngezinye izikhathi ukwenza kube nzima ukugcina imigomo eqondile, ikakhulukazi kulabo abahlobene nerekhodi lempilo ye-elektroniki. Nazi izincazelo zamagama eziningana okufanele uzijwayele.
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I-Electronic Health Record (EHR)I-term electronic irekhodi yezempilo (i-EHR) igama elivamile kakhulu elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza inqubo yokubamba, ukugcina nokufinyelela irekhodi lezokwelapha ze-patient. Umqondo oyisisekelo werekhodi yezempilo ye-elekthronikhi ukwenza amarekhodi wezokwelapha lula ukuwabelana futhi ahlanganiswe phakathi kwabanikezeli abaningi. Irekhodi lezempilo le-elekthronikhi lihlanganisa uhla oluphelele lwamakhono kanye nokwaziswa kwerekhodi lesiguli kuhlanganise:
- Izibalo zabantu abagulayo
- Amanothi okuqhubekela phambili
- Ukuxilongwa, izimpawu, nezikhalazo
- Izimpawu ze-Vital
- Imiyalelo, imithi, kanye nokugoma
- Umlando Wezokwelapha
- I-laboratory ne-radiology kubika
- Ukuhlela nokuqokwa
- Inqubo yokuvakasha kanye nehhovisi lokuvakasha kwehhovisi
Isici esiyinhloko serekhodi yezempilo electronic kuyinto ikhono layo ukwabelana idatha isiguli electronic phakathi abahlinzeki. I-EHR iphinde ivumele abahlinzeki ukudala, ukuphatha, nokubuyekeza idatha yesiguli kuzo zonke izinhlangano zezempilo ezihlukene. irekhodi lempilo yesiguli lingabalandela kubachwepheshe, noma abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo nakwezinye izindlela zombuso.
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Irekhodi Yezokwelapha E-Electronic (EMR)Esikhathini esidlule, imigomo yezokwelapha ze-electronic (EMR) kanye nerekhodi yezempilo ye-elekthronikhi (EHR) ayashintshana . Njengoba irekhodi lezempilo le-elekthronikhi laqhubeka likhula futhi liguqukela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, irekhodi lezokwelapha ze-elekthronikhi laba uhlobo lwe-second class class ye-rekhodi yezempilo ephakeme kakhulu, esebenzayo ngokugcwele. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-EHR ne-EMR yilokho abahlinzeki abakwazi ukwabelana ngemininingwane yesiguli ngekhompyutha. Ngokungafani nerekhodi yezempilo ye-elekthronikhi, irekhodi lezokwelapha ze-elekthronikhi alinikezi abahlinzeki ikhono lokukwabelana ngolwazi ngesineke nabahlinzeki bangaphandle. Irekhodi kufanele liphrintiwe ephepheni ukuze ukwabelana ngolwazi. Futhi ayinayo imisebenzi ethile ehlobene namarekhodi ezempilo yomuntu siqu, ukuqhubeka kokunakekela, nokuphathwa kwezifo.
Isici esiyinhloko serekhodi yezokwelapha i-elekhthronikhi ikhono lokusiza abahlinzeki ngesifo sokuxilongwa nesiguli. I-EMR iphinde ilandele idatha yesiguli, amathrekhi ukuvakashelwa ukuvimbela kanye nokuhlolwa, ukuhlola izinyathelo zokuxilongwa ngesiguli, nokuthuthukisa izinga lokunakekelwa.
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I-Personal Health Record (PHR)Irekhodi lomuntu siqu (PHR) yirekhodi lempilo elisebenzisanayo elise-inthanethi elivumela iziguli ukuba zifinyelele kumarekhodi labhu labakwa-radiology, ukucela noma ukuhlela ama-aphoyintimenti , nokucela ukuvuselelwa kwemithi . Ngokuya ngohlobo lokufinyelela oluvunyelwe umhlinzeki, iziguli zingakwazi futhi ukuvuselela ulwazi lomuntu kanye nolwazi lomshuwalense, ukukhokha ngisho nokufunda irekhodi labo lonke lezokwelapha.
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Ukuqhubeka kweRekhodi Yokunakekelwa (CCR)Ukuqhubeka kwerekhodi lokunakekelwa (CCR) kuyisici serekhodi lempilo ye-elekthronikhi. I-CCR yiyona ingxenye ebelwana ngayo irekhodi lesiguli esithuthukisa ukuqhubeka kokunakekelwa kwesiguli kusuka komhlinzeki oyedwa kuya kwesinye. Le rekhodi ehlanganyelwe ihlanganisa idatha eqondene kakhulu nesimo samanje nesiguli sokwelapha.
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I-Computer-Based Record Patient Record (CPR)Irekhodi lesiguli esisekelwe kukhompyutha (i-CPR) igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza enye yezinguqulo zokuqala zerekhodi yezempilo electronic. I-CPR ayizange iqhutshwe ngokugcwele noma isebenziswe ngenxa yomqondo wayo ongenangqondo. Irekhodi yesiguli esisekelwe kwikhompuyutha kwakuhloswe ukuba kube irekhodi lesiguli sokuphila isikhathi eside ukuze kufakwe amarekhodi wamazinyo omguli, amarekhodi azo zonke odokotela kanye nezinto ezikhethekile, wonke amarekhodi esibhedlela futhi mhlawumbe abe ngamazwe ngamazwe. Umqondo werekhodi yesiguli esisekelwe kukhompyutha yonke ehlangene wagcina sekuguquke kulokho esikwaziyo namuhla njengerekhodi lezempilo le-elektroniki.
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I-Electronic Patient Record (EPR)Irekhodi legciwane le-electronic (EPR) linomqondo ofanayo kumrekhodi wesiguli esisekelwe kukhompyutha. Nokho, irekhodi lesiguli se-elekthronikhi akuyona yonke into efana nerekhodi yesiguli esisekelwe kukhompyutha ngoba umqondo wayo kwakuwukufaka ulwazi olufanele lwezokwelapha olungafaneleli amarekhodi okuphila, amarekhodi amazinyo kanye namarekhodi okunakekelwa kokuziphatha.