I-anti -body's core hepatitis B ikhiqizwa amasosha omzimba wakho emva kokutheleleka yi-virus ye-hepatitis B, futhi ingaqhubeka nokuphila. Kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi unesifo sofuba (acute) sokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis B noma ukuthi une-hepatitis B esikhathini esidlule. Kuyindlela yokuphendula amasosha omzimba ku-protein emgodini wegciwane, futhi ikhona kuphela uma usulelekile, kunokuba ugonwe.
Iyingxenye yenkampani yokuhlola yokuhlola yesifo se-hepatitis B. Uma itholakale ibe yinto enhle, udokotela wakho uzobe eyala ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo ukuze athole isigaba sokutheleleka, esiyingozi noma esingapheliyo .
Futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi: anti-HBc, HBcAb
Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Hepatitis B Core Antibody
Ukuhlolwa kwe-core anti -body's hepatitis B kuyingxenye yepaneli yokuhlola ye-hepatitis B, ezophinde ihlanganise nesifo se-hepatitis B esiphezulu se-antigen nesifo se-hepatitis B. Lezi zivivinyo ezintathu zibheke izifo eziphuthumayo nezihlala njalo.
Kungase kulandelwe ukuthi unesifo se-hepatitis (i-jaundice (ephuzi), umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, izigqoko eziphaphathekile, umchamo omnyama, isicashu, ukuhlanza nokulahlekelwa ukudla. Kule nkinga, ukuhlolwa kwesifo se-hepatitis B yomgogodla we-core ye-hepatitis B kungasetshenziswa, njengoba kubonisa isigaba sokuqala sokutheleleka.
Kungase kulandelwe uma uhlolwe isifo sofuzo esibhedlela B ngoba uhlinzeka ngegazi noma ufisa ukuba ngumnikeli womzimba. I-Hepatitis B ingadluliselwa ngegazi noma ngokufakelwa komzimba, ngakho-ke abaxhasi bavivinywa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwabamukeli.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka kube nezimpawu ezincane kuphela, abantu abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi bane-hepatitis B.
Abantu abayingxenye yabantu abasengozini yokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis B bazohlolwa. Ukuhlola kwenziwa kaningi kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe, izinsana nabathintana nabo bezilwane zezifo ze-hepatitis B, ezimweni zokudinga igazi noma ukungena komzimba, kanye nabantu abane-HIV.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-HBcAb kwenziwa kanjani?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi. I-tube yegazi izothathwa kusuka emthanjeni wakho, noma isampula izokwenziwa ngesikhathi sokunikela ngegazi. Igazi lithunyelwa ebhodini lapho lihlolwa khona. Ngezinye izikhathi i-HBcAb izongezwa uma ezinye imiphumela ezivivinywa zibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka kube nokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis B.
Imiphumela ye-HBcAb Test
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-antibody. I-antibody IgM ikhiqizwa ekuqaleni kokutheleleka, ngakho kubonisa ukuthi ungase ube nesifo samanje, esebenzayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuqhubeka iminyaka, kodwa ngokuvamile kuhlaselwa emazingeni angabonakali.
I-variant ye-HBcAb IgG ikhiqizwa kamuva ngesikhathi sokutheleleka, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uzoba nokuhlola okuhle kwe-HBcAb impilo yakho yonke.
Iphaneli lokuhlola ngokuvamile linesimo sokuhlola esiphelele i-HBcAb esiphelele, ehlanganisa kokubili i-IgM ne-IgG. Isivivinyo se-IgM singalawulwa ukusiza ukuthi sinqume ukuthi unesifo esiyingozi yini.
Ukuhlola okuhle kwe-HBcAb kufanele kuhunyushwe ngemiphumela yenye imilingo. Ungase ube nokutheleleka okusebenzayo noma okungapheli, noma ungase uvikeleke esibhedlela se-B ngenxa yegciwane lesandulela. Xoxa ngemiphumela nodokotela wakho. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuhlola okuhle kwe-HBcAb kusho ukuthi igazi lakho noma izitho akumele zinikezwe umamukeli.
Imithombo:
Ukuhlolwa Nokuphathwa Kwezempilo Emphakathini Wabantu abane-Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection, Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo, Okthoba 5, 2015.
Ukuhlolwa kwesibindi se-Hepatitis B, ukuhlolwa kwe-Lab ku-intanethi, i-American Association for Clinical Chemistry