Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Ze-Hepatitis

Okungaphezu Kwegciwane

Ngomqondo ovamile, ukushisa kwesibindi kusho ukuthi "ukuvuvukala kwesibindi" kanti nakuba kunezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, kungenzeka ukuthi abantu abaningi bacabanga nje nge-hepatitis yegciwane. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukuqonda zonke izinhlobo ezahlukene ngoba, nakuba banezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, zonke zingaholela ezinkingeni eziyingozi ezifana nomdlavuza wesibindi kanye ne-cirrhosis.

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I-Viral Hepatitis

Ama-viruses ayinhlayiyana encane engasakazeka phakathi kwezidalwa eziphilayo (kubandakanya abantu) ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi kubangele izinhlobo eziningi zezifo. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zamagciwane, okuthiwa ngezinhlamvu zokuqala ezingu-5 ze-alfabhethi, ezithinta ngqo amaseli esibindi futhi zibangele isifo sofuba esiningi. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi amagciwane e-hepatotropic, noma ngaphezulu, amagciwane we-hepatitis. Amanye amagciwane angabangela ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, kodwa ngokuvamile kubhekwa kuphela uma kungekho bufakazi bokutheleleka kusuka kwamanye amahlanu atholakele.

Okuningi

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I-Hepatitis ye-autoimmune

Ukukhathazeka okuzenzakalelayo kusho ukuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba siqala ukulwa naso kwezinye izindawo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalezi zifo (i-rheumatoid arthritis kanye ne-lupus izifo ezizimele ezizimele) ezihlanganisa ezimbalwa eziqondile esibindi esenza ukuvuvukala okungapheli. Lezi zifo azikwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ngoba izakhi zofuzo zihilelekile, okusho ukuthi abanye abantu bahlongozwa (okwenzeka ngokwezakhi zofuzo) ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo esekelwe kwi-DNA yabo.

Okuningi

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I-Hepatitis Yokudakwa Kwezidakamizwa

Izidakamizwa ezibekiwe zizuzisa uma zithathwe ngendlela efanele, kodwa zingaba yingozi esibindi uma zingenakunakekelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa eziningi zihlelwe kahle (zenziwe phansi) esibindi futhi kungenzeka ukuba uthole okuningi okuhle. Njengoba isibindi singasondeza ngokuphepha inani elithile lomuthi (futhi mhlawumbe ubuthi obukhulu), ukuhamba ngaleyo mali esiphephile kubangela izinkinga zesibindi nokuvuvukala kuyaqala. Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela yokudlula ngokweqile ingahle iguqulwe, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlaselwa kwesifo esinobuthi esibindi sinomonakalo omkhulu futhi unomphela wesibindi kwenzeka.

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I-Hepatitis enotshwala

Ukuphuza utshwala obuningi (ubhiya, iwayini, imimoya) isikhathi eside kunobungozi esibindi futhi kungaholela ekuvukeni kwesibindi okuthiwa i-hepatitis ephuza utshwala. Lesi sifo sinamazinga amaningana okuqhubekela phambili, kepha konke ukulimala kwangaphambili kungagudlukiswa uma kugwenywa utshwala. Kodwa-ke, uma kungalashwa, lolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis luzoholela ku-fibrosis ne-cirrhosis, okungukuthi, okungenakuphika. Ukutholakala kokuqala kanye nokwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu.

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I-Hepatitis Engapheli

Isifo sofuba esingapheli singacatshangwa njengokuthi ukuvuvukala okuhlala izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu kubangelwa yiziphi izinhlobo ezingenhla. Ukuhlukaniswa kuyadingeka ngoba ukwelashwa nokubikezelwa (indlela umuntu ozophola ngayo) kuvame ukuhluke kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-hepatitis eziyingozi futhi ezingapheli. Noma kunjalo, umgomo uhlala ufana: Lawula ukuvuvukala kwesibindi ukuze i-fibrosis ne-cirrhosis ingavinjelwa.

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Amanye ama-Causses

Ezinye izimbangela zesifo sesibindi esiphezulu esingabangela ukuvuvukala kwesibindi kufaka phakathi i-steatohepatitis engavamile (i-NASH), i-cirrhosis eyinhloko ye-biliary, i-primary sclerosing cholangitis kanye nezinkinga zokuzalwa njenge-hemochromatosis ye-inherited alpha-1-AT.