Ubude bokusinda buxhomeke kohlobo
Ama-viruses nama-bacteria anenkathi yokuphila yonke eyakhe, futhi uma isikhathi eside singaphila ngaphandle kwesibindi, sithinteka kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izinto ezimanzi zingase zithatheke kakhulu kunezinto ezomisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ngoba uhlobo olulunye lwe-hepatitis yegciwane oludluliselwa ngenye indlela, ingabe igciwane lingaphila ngaphandle komzimba wakho lihluka kusukela ekuhlukeni ukuya ekucindezelweni.
Nakhu ukuhlolisisa kwe-virus ngayinye yesihlanu ye-hepatitis, ukuthi iyadluliselwa kanjani nokuthi isikhathi ngasinye singaphila ngaphandle komzimba.
I-Virus ye-Hepatitis A
I-virus ye- hepatitis A (i-HAV) ihambisana ne-hardy. Ezimweni ezinhle, ingahlala ngaphandle komzimba izinyanga, kuhlanganise nama-acids athile nokushisa okuthile. Ngesikhathi esithile nangaphansi kwezimo ezithile, i-HAV ingasinda emanzini olwandle, emanzini omisiwe, futhi ehlala ama-oyster. Ngenxa yokuthi iphila isikhathi eside futhi ngoba lolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis ludluliselwa ngomzila womlomo, luyathinteka kakhulu. Ukuhlanzeka kwesandla nokugoma kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka kwe-HAV.
I-Virus ye-Hepatitis B
I-virus ye-hepatitis B (i-HBV) ingahlala isandulela kuze kube ngesonto ngaphandle komzimba wakho. Igciwane liyadluliselwa lapho igazi, umuthi, noma ezinye izifo zomzimba zomuntu onegciwane zingena emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubulili nomlingani ogulayo, ukubeletha, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
Ngaphandle kokuba uhlanganyele kulezi zindlela zokuziphatha, naphezu kwe-shelf-life-long ende, i-HBV ayiyona ingozi enkulu njenge-HAV. Ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis B kungavimbela ukutheleleka.
I-Virus ye-Hepatitis C
I- virus ye-hepatitis C (i-HCV) ingahlala ngaphandle komzimba wakho kuze kube yizinsuku ezine. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi bacabanga ukuthi igciwane ngokuvamile lisinda kuze kube amahora angu-16 ekamelweni lokushisa.
Njenga-hepatitis B, igciwane lingadluliselwa ngegazi, umuthi, nezinye izifo zomzimba. Ingozi yakho yokubamba i-hepatitis C iyinto encane uma usebenzisa imikhuba yocansi ephephile futhi ungahlanganyeli izinaliti.
I-Virus ye-Hepatitis D
Ngenkathi umzila oyinhloko wokudlulisa i-hepatitis D'is ngokuxhumana nogazi onegciwane-ngokuvamile kaningi ngokusebenzisa izinaliti ezabelwana noma imikhiqizo yegazi engavikelekile-i-hepatitis D incike ekufikeni kwesifo sofuba B ukuze siphile. Ngenxa yalokho, ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis B kukuvikela ngokumelene ne-hepatitis D.
I-Virus ye-Hepatitis E
Leli gciwane liyasakazeka njengegciwane lesandulela ngculazi futhi lidala izifo ezinzima ezifana nezinye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis. Ezimweni eziningi, i-hepatitis E iyadluliselwa ngamanzi angcolile, angcolile ngendwangu. I-Hepatitis E ibhekwa njengesifo esingenakubalwa, okusho ukuthi asikho ukutheleleka okungapheli . Lolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis lucatshangwa ukuthi aluvamile kakhulu, lubangela abantu abambalwa kune-hepatitis B no-C. I-Hepatitis E ihamba yedwa-ngokuvamile phakathi kwamasonto amane kuya kwanguyisithupha.
Uma ukhathazekile ungaba nesifo sofuba, khuluma nochwepheshe wezempilo bese ucela ukuba igazi lakho lihlolwe igciwane. Imikhuba yobulili ephephile nokungahlanganyeli izinaliti kwehlisa ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa igciwane.
Imithombo:
Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. NgoDisemba 8, 2006. I-Viral Hepatitis.
Sjogren, MH. I-hepatitis A. Ku: M Feldman, uLS Friedman, uLJ Brandt (ama-eds), izifo zamathumbu kanye nesifo senhliziyo, 8e . Philadelphia, Elsevier, 2006. 1639.