I-Cervix Iyisici Esiyinhloko Sendlela Yokuzala
Umlomo wesibeletho yingxenye yesithathu engezansi yesibeletho. Yenza intamo yesisu futhi ivule ngaphakathi kwesiswini (okubizwa ngokuthi i-endocervical canal). Kuyi-intshi encane ngaphezu kwe-inch, futhi cishe cishe ngamasentimitha ububanzi. Yenziwe ngokuyinhloko yamathambo, idlala indima encane ngaphandle kokukhulelwa noma uma kuvela inkinga yezokwelapha.
Ngenxa yendawo ephakathi kwesibeletho nesiswini, umlomo wesibeletho uvame ukubonakala.
Ukuze ubone umlomo wesibeletho sakho udinga isibuko nokukhanya okukhulu. Kungenzeka uzizwe umlomo wesibeletho ngomunwe wakho; Uma wenza kanjalo uzoqaphela ukuthi lishintsha ukuthungwa kwenkambo yomjikelezo wakho.
I-Anatomy ye-Cervix
Ukuvulwa okuncane komlomo wesibeletho kuthiwa i- os . I-os yomlomo wesibeletho ivumela igazi lokuya esikhathini ukuba liphume emkhathini ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
I-cervix ihlanganiswa yi-epithelium eyenziwe ngqimba elincanyana lamaseli. Amaseli e-epithelial angama- squamous noma i-columnar (abuye abizwe ngokuthi amangqamuzana glandular). Amangqamuzana angama-squamous ayesicaba ne-scaly, kuyilapho ama-columnar cells ebonakala, njengoba kuboniswe igama labo, okufana nekholomu.
Kunezingxenye ezintathu zomlomo wesibeletho:
- Ingxenye yangaphakathi, engabonakala kuphela ngaphakathi kwesifazane, ibizwa ngokuthi i-ectocervix.Isikhungo se-ectocervix singavula, sakha ivesi phakathi kwesibeletho nesisu.
- I-endocervix, ebizwa nangokuthi i-endocervical canal, iyindlela ephakathi kwe-ectocervix nesisu.
- Iphuzu lapho i-endocervix ne-ectocervix ehlangana khona kuthiwa indawo yokuguqula.
Imisebenzi ye-Cervix
Umlomo wesibeletho ukhiqiza umqubu womlomo wesibeletho. I-mucus yomlomo wesibeletho ishintsha ngokuvumelana nokuhamba komjikelezo wesifazane. Ngesikhathi sokuzala okukhulu, umlomo wesibeletho ukhiqiza inqwaba ye-mucus ecacile okusiza ukukhuphula ukukhulelwa.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-mucus ekhishwa umlomo wesibeletho iqinisa ukudala "ipulaki" yomlomo wesibeletho. Lokhu kuvikela umbungu okhulayo kusuka ekutheleleni. I-plug yomlomo wesibeletho iphinde ixoshwe lapho ukuzalwa kuseduze.
Ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, umlomo wesibeletho uvula isamba esincane ukuvumela ukuhamba kokuya esikhathini. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-os yomlomo wesibeletho ivala ukusiza ukugcina isisu esiswini kuze kube sekuzalweni . Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile womlomo wesibeletho kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha lapho umlomo wesibeletho uphazamisa (ukuvuthwa), ukuvumela ukuhamba komntwana wesisu esiswini.
Izimo Nezinkinga Zesibeletho
Kunezinkinga eziningi ezingathinta umlomo wesibeletho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulimala nokutheleleka (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuzalwa), umdlavuza, izilonda zomzimba, nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezifo ezithathelwanayo. Umlomo wesibeletho ungabangela izinkinga ngesikhathi ukhulelwe nokuzalwa, futhi. Isibonelo, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwesibeletho kwenzeka lapho umlomo wesibeletho unamandla kakhulu ukugcina ukukhulelwa.
Ukuba ne- Pap smears evamile kuyadingeka ukuthola izinguquko zakuqala kumaseli omlomo wesibeletho ezingabangela umdlavuza wesibeletho . Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi iningi lama-pap smear angavamile ngenxa yokuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka.
Umthombo
- > I-National Institute of Health. Ukuqonda izinguquko zomlomo wesibeletho: uyini umlomo wesibeletho. Iwebhu. 2010.