Indlela Yokulungiselela I-Pap Smear Yakho

I-pap smears evamile ingakuvikela emdlalweni wesibeletho esibulalayo.

I-Pap smears iyithuluzi lokuhlola elibalulekile lomdlavuza wesibeletho. Bonke abesifazane kufanele babe nama- pap smears aqala ngonyaka oneminyaka engu-21 , ngokusho kwe-American College of Obstetricians kanye namaGynecologists. Abesifazane 21 kuya ku-29 kufanele bathole iPapa njalo eminyakeni emibili, bese kuthi njalo ngonyaka kusukela eminyakeni engama-30 ukuya ku-64.

Kuyini i-Pap Smear?

I-Pap ayiyona into; kunalokho, kungumshwana omfushane wegama elithi Papanicolaou - udokotela owasungula ukuhlolwa.

I-pap smear i-scraping of cells kusuka esibelethweni (isitho esivikela umnyango wesibeletho, noma isisu). Amaseli "ahanjiswa" kwisilayidi bese abhekwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe baqaphele ukuthi kukhona futhi amangaki amangqamuzana anomdlavuza.

Usengozini enkulu yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho uma ungena kwelinye noma ngaphezulu kwezigaba ezilandelayo:

• Abalingani abaningi bezocansi
• Ukutheleleka kwe-HPV (herpes)
• I-Chlamydia (isifo socansi)
• Ukuba indodakazi ye-DES (indodakazi yowesifazane owathatha umuthi okuthiwa i-Diethylstilbestrol ukugwema ukukhulelwa kwesisu)
• Ukuqala ukulala ngokocansi usencane
• Isivikelo somzimba sokuzivikela
• Umdlavuza wangaphambilini wegciwane lesisu
• Ukubhema
• Ukuba nomlando womndeni womdlavuza wesibeletho

I-Pap smears iyashesha futhi ayibuhlungu (kubesifazane abaningi), kodwa abesifazane abaningi bayawagwema ngoba badinga ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile umzamo: umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho awuvamile, futhi ukutholakala kokuqala kungasho umehluko phakathi komuthi nomdlavuza obulalayo.

Yini Ongayifunda Ukufunda KuP Pap Smears?

I-Pap smears inikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuthi owesifazane unayo yini noma kungenzeka ukuthi ahlakulele umdlavuza wesibeletho. Ukuze unqume isimo sesifazane, i-pathologists igcina izinguquko kumaseli omlomo wesibeletho. Ukungahleleki kungase kusiphakamise ukuthi umdlavuza kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthuke noma ukuthi umdlavuza usuvele uthuthukile.

Ezimweni eziningi, kungenzeka ukuthola futhi uphathe umdlavuza onomdlavuza ngaphambi kokuba unethuba lokusabalalisa ngaphesheya komlomo wesibeletho.

Indlela Yokulungiselela Ukuhlolwa Kwakho Kobubele

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthole imiphumela enembile kunazo zonke zePap smear kusho ukuthi ulungele ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-pelvic ngonyaka . Landela lawa macebiso alula ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile yePap smear.

1. Ungasebenzisi ama- douches wesifazane okungenani izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho.
2. Gwema ukulala ngokocansi amahora angu-48 ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho.
3. Ungasebenzisi ama-tampons, imithi yokulawula ukubeletha noma ama-jellies amahora angu-48 ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho.

Amathiphu:

1. Hlela ukuqokwa kwakho cishe amasonto owodwa noma amabili ngemuva kokulinda isikhathi sakho. Uma isikhathi sakho siqala, shayela umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi aphinde abuyele.
2. Bhala phansi noma yikuphi imibuzo onayo kumdokotela wakho, bese uthatha uhlu lwakho ekuqokweni kwakho.
3. Ungakhohlwa ukumtshela udokotela wakho mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukugula, ukuxoshwa, noma ubuhlungu obhekene nakho kusukela ekuhlolweni kwakho kokugcina. Uma uye waba nemiphumela engavamile yeP Pap smear engase ibe nayo kumarekhodi, mtshele ngaye. Futhi qiniseka ukumtshela uma uyazi ukuthi uke wavezwa ku-HPV.
4. Uma uthola imiphumela engavamile, thola incazelo eningiliziwe mayelana nencazelo evela kumhlinzeki wakho. Uma ungaqondi, buza imibuzo.

1. Landela iseluleko sodokotela wakho mayelana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinqubo zokuxilonga / zokwelapha. Khumbula futhi ukuthi njalo unelungelo lokucela umbono wesibili .

> Imithombo:

> I-American Cancer Society. Yiziphi izici ezingozini zomdlavuza wesibeletho? Iwebhu. 2017.

> Medline Plus. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap. I-Institutes of Health ye-US National Library of Medicine. Iwebhu. 2017.