Inzima ixhomeke kohlobo ozama ukulifunda
Kunombono wokuthi ukufunda ulimi lwezandla kunzima, futhi, ngandlela-thile, kuyiqiniso futhi akulona iqiniso. Kuxhomeke kakhulu ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lolimi lwezandla ozama ukulifunda.
Izinselelo zoLimi Lwezandla Lokuxhumana
Uma uzama ukufunda ulimi lwezandla ngenhloso yokuxoxa, empeleni akunjalo konke okunzima. Njenganoma yiluphi ulimi, kuthatha isikhathi kodwa kuthatha intuitive njengoba uhlanganyela nabanye ngesisekelo esisodwa.
Njengoba isikhathi sidlula futhi uqonda ububanzi obuningi bokukhuluma ngolimi lwezandla, ukushelela kwakho kuthuthukisa. Kulula njengaleyo.
Uma kuthiwa, ukufunda olunye ulimi emva kweminyaka ethile kuyinselele kakhulu kunokwenza kanjalo lapho usemncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngolimi lwezandla, ngokuvamile awunalo ikhono lokuzicwilisa ngolimi ngaphandle kweklasi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuxhumana kwakho kunganciphisa ilungu lomndeni oyedwa oyisithulu. Uma lowo muntu engumntwana, izinhloso zakho nezidingo zakho zizohluka kakhulu uma ukhuluma nomuntu omdala. Lokho kunganciphisa indlela okusheshayo noma kancane uthola ngayo ngokushelela ulimi.
Enye inselelo yokufunda ulimi lwezandla ukuthi isivinini esivamile sokuxhumana endaweni yokuhlala nabantu singase sibe nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ukhona eqenjini. Kudinga ukuxhumana ngezinga elihluke ngokuphelele futhi kudingeke ukuba ujabule amehlo ekubheke phambili ekuhambeni nasekunikezeni kokuxhumana komphakathi.
Ehlangothini le-flip, cabanga ukuthi uhumusha umuntu oyisithulu eqenjini labantu abazwayo. Yiziphi izingxenye zengxoxo oyisayine ukuze ubonise ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela? Kungaba yinselele ngisho nalabo abanamakhono okusebenza okukodwa noma okuxhumana nabo.
Ukuze uqale inqubo yokufunda ulimi lwezandla zokuxoxa, xhumana nombuso wakho wezwe we-National Association of the Deaf (NAD) ngokudluliselwa kumakholeji wendawo, amanyuvesi, izikole, kanye nezinhlangano ezisekelwe emphakathini ezihlinzeka ngezigaba zemikhakha yabantu abadala .
Ngokuqondene nokuthi "kunzima" kangakanani, lokho kuyahluka kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu. Ekugcineni, kufana nanoma yiluphi olunye ulimi. Thatha isinyathelo esisodwa ngesikhathi, ungadikibali, futhi cishe uzoyithatha ngokushesha kunalokho ucabanga.
Izinselele ku-Setting Professional
Uma uzama ukufunda ulimi lwezandla ngezinhloso zobuchwepheshe noma ezobuchwepheshe, kungaba nzima. Enye yezinselele abantu ababhekana nazo lapho befunda ulimi lwezandla lwaseMelika (i-ASL) ukuthi kubangelwa ukuba bayeke "ukucabanga ngokuqondile isiNgisi" futhi bathembele ekuqedeni kanye namanye amakhono ukuxhumana kokubili ngokunamandla nangendlela efanele.
Ngenkathi umuntu engakwazi ukuthola okuningi ekukhulumisaneni okukhulunywe ngamakhono ayisisekelo namaphutha asetshenzisiwe (amamaki wesandla nesimboli esimele umsindo weNgisi ekhulunywe), umhumushi ochwepheshe udinga ukucaciswa okukhulu kanye nokukwazi ukuhumusha izilimi ezihlukene kanye nama-lexicon professional isikhathi sangempela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho ulimi olulodwa lwezandla lwabahumushi. Izwe ngalinye linalo ulimi lwalo lwezandla ngezilimi zesifunda kanye nezinkomba ezingenakunzima kakhulu kunezo ezisetshenziswa ngolimi olukhulunywe.
Inselelo enkulu yokuba ngumhumushi ochwepheshe akuyona inzima kakhulu kodwa imfundo. Ukwenza kanjalo ngokuvamile kudinga izinga eliphansi le-bachelor in ukuhumusha kwe-ASL ngesitifiketi sokuzikhethela yihlangano ebusayo njengeRegistry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID).
Labo abafuna ukusebenza njengomhumushi kwezobunjiniyela, kwezokwelapha, ezomthetho, ezesayense, ezobuchwepheshe, noma izinsizakalo zezombangazwe zomhlaba jikelele kuzodinga i-degree ephakeme ngokushelela ngokwengeziwe endaweni enqunyiwe yokusebenza.
Amanye amakholeji anikela nge-ASL degrees e-US ahlanganisa:
- I-Gallaudet University , iWashington, DC (i-bachelor kanye ne-masters)
- I-Northeastern University, iBoston, iMassachusetts (i-bachelor)
- EClemson University, eClemson, eNingizimu Carolina (isipiliyoni)
- I-Rochester University of Technology, eRochester, eNew York (ibanga)
- Western Oregon University, eMonmouth, e-Oregon (isiqu ne-masters)
- I-Bethel College, iMishawaka, Indiana (i-bachelor)
- I-St. Catherine University, uSt. Paul, Minnesota (isikole)
- I-Purdue University, i-Indianapolis, i-Indiana (i-bachelor)