Uhlolo lwe-Pap smear nolwazi lomphumela
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Papanicolaou, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi iP Pap smear noma i-Pap test, kungukuhlolwa kokujwayelekile okusetshenziselwa ukubuka umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Isivivinyo sibheka ushintsho olungavamile emaqenjini omlomo wesibeletho ongabonisa isimo esinembile noma umdlavuza wesibeletho. Ezimweni eziningi, umdlavuza wesibeletho yisifo esithuthuka kancane. Kungathatha iminyaka emangqamuzaneni angenakuqapha ukuba abe nomdlavuza.
Yingakho ukuba nePap smear evamile kubaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane.
Iyini i-Pap Smear eyenziwe?
I-Pap smear ivame ukwenza njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Kunconywa kubo bonke abesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-21 no-65 ubudala. Kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-30, i- HPV test iphinde ikhuthazwe. It iskrini for the papillomavirus human, okuyinto imbangela evamile izinguquko precancerous of amaseli wesibeletho.
Uma i-Pap smear ingalungile, ungalinda iminyaka emithathu kuze kuvivinye ukuhlolwa kwePap. Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 futhi kokubili i-Pap smear kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-HPV akulungile, ungalinda iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho okulandelayo kokuhlola.
I-Free smear yamahhala noma ephansi yama-Pap smears iyatholakala e-United States yabesifazane abafanelekayo, ngohlelo lweNational Breast kanye neCervical Cancer Early Detection Program.
I-Pap smear akuyona ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa, kodwa ithuluzi lokuhlola. Izivivinyo zokuhlola zikhomba okungavamile lapho isiguli singenayo izimpawu, kanti ukuhlolwa kokuhlonza kuyasiza ekutholeni imbangela yezimpawu nokuxilongwa kokugula noma isifo.
I-Pap smear isiza ukukhomba abesifazane abasengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wesibeletho. Njengoba kungabhekwa njengethuluzi lokuxilonga, kubalulekile ukuthi abesifazane babe nesinye isikhathi.
I-Pap Smear Yenza kanjani?
I-Pap smear ivame ukuqhutshwa ekamelweni lokuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesisu ngokujwayelekile. Ngesikhathi se-Pap smear, udokotela noma omunye udokotela onolwazi ususa isisindo esincane semisipha emlonyeni wesibeletho.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngokunciphisa umlomo wesibeletho ngesibhamu esincane semascara noma i-cotton swab. Kuthatha imizuzwana nje ukuze uthole isampula futhi akubuhlungu. Abanye besifazane babhekana nokuzwa okunomzimba okuncane okufana nokuqhafaza kokuya esikhathini uma lokhu kwenziwa, noma kunjalo.
Ngingayithola nini imiphumela yeP Pap Smear yami?
Ngaphambi kokushiya ukuqokwa kwakho, cela udokotela noma unesi wakho ukuthi ihhovisi likwazisa kanjani iziguli zemiphumela yabo futhi uma kufanele ulindele ukuthola imiphumela emuva. Imiphumela yakho ingabikwa kuwe ngeposi, ifoni noma ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-elekthronikhi. Ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto amabili ukuze imiphumela ibuyele.
Kuyini Okushoyo Okuphambene Ne-Pap Smear?
Umphumela omubi usho ukuthi usesengozini esincane yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wesibeletho eminyakeni embalwa elandelayo. Kufanele uqhubeke uhlolwe njengoba udokotela wakho ancoma.
Iyini Impendulo Ye-Pap Smear Engavamile?
Sibheka ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe: Ukuqonda imiphumela engavamile yeP Pap Smear
> Imithombo:
> "I-Pap Test." WomensHealth.gov. Mar 2006. UMnyango WezeMpilo wase-US kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu
> "Ukwenza Ukuqonda Ngezindlela Zakho Zokuhlola Ne-HPV," Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo, abuyekezwa ngo-Agasti 10, 2015.