Umgogodla wesibeletho yindawo yekholomu ye- vertebral evame ukubizwa ngokuthi intamo. Yakhiwa ama-vertebrae ayisikhombisa, ngamunye okubhekiswe kuwo ngokuthi 'C,' ahlanganiswe nenombolo ehlonzayo. Inombolo ibonisa izinga lomgogodla wesibeletho lapho i-vertebra ethile ikhona khona. Umgogodla wesibeletho uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-C-spine okwesikhashana. Isibonelo se-vertebra yomlomo wesibeletho esibizwa nge-vertebra yi-vertebra yesibeletho yesibeletho.
Ibizwa nge-C7, noma i-C-7.
I-Curve Spine Curve
Yonke indawo yomgogodla inejika. Amagundane omgogodla aya kwezinye izindlela (uma ebukela umzimba ohlangothini.) Umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho une- lordosis evamile okusho ukubuka kombono, ijika liqondiswa phambili komzimba. I-lumbar spine nayo ine-lordosis evamile, kanti umgogodla we-thoracic kanye ne-sacrum kunezinhlanzi ezivamile. Ijika le-kyphotic liqondiswa emuva emzimbeni uma ubheka umzimba ohlangothini.
Ukulimala
Ukulimala kwesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho kuqhuma i-gamut kusuka emnene kuya ekuphileni-eguqukayo noma ebulalayo, futhi ibe nezimbangela eziningana. Ngokuvamile inkinga eyodwa entanyeni yakho ngokuyinhloko ihlanganisa ezinye zabanye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma ulimaza isakhiwo somgogodla, izicubu ezithambile endaweni zingase zithinteke, futhi. Isibonelo, i-disc ye-herniated emgodini womlomo wesibeletho ingabangela izinhlanzi zezintamo nezamahlombe, futhi i-whiplash ingabangela imigqa yomgogodla.
Kusuka ematendeni entanyeni kuze kube yimisipha ye-muscle kanye ne-ligament, ukulimala komgogodla kunamathebhu athambile kuphela. Ukulimala kwe- tishu elula kuvame ukuba lula ukuphulukisa nokuphulukisa ngoba ngokuvamile akudingi ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, inkambo yokwelashwa okungokwenyama ingakusiza ukuba udlulise ukulimala. Kodwa uma emva kwamasonto ayisithupha wezokwelapha, izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka, udokotela wakho angase asikisele umjovo (mhlawumbe umgogodla we-spinal) ukusiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu.
Kodwa izinhlobo ezithile zokulimala kwesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho zingaba lubi kakhulu. Lezi zihlukumezi, ama-dislocation, nokulimala komgogodla. I-grade IV igulane noma i-muscle strains nayo ibhekwa njengeyingozi. Okunye ukulimala komgogodla womlomo wesibeletho kuhlanganisa i-disc, i-stingers kanye ne-burner (ngokuvamile ukulimala kwezemidlalo kungokwesikhashana kepha kungaba nzima, kuqinisekiswe ukunakekelwa kwezempilo.)
Abacwaningi base-United Kingdom bahlolisisa inani elikhulu lamarekhodi (iziguli ezingaba ngu-250 000) ababhekana nokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu ukuthola ukuthi zingaki zazo ezimele ukulimala kwesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho. Bafunda ukuthi izinga lokulimala c-spine kwakungu-3.5%; ekubeni owesilisa, oneminyaka engu-35 ubudala noma ngaphezulu, ephethe ukuhlukana okukhulu kwesibindi, ohlangene nokulimala okweyingozi, wehlisa isisindo segazi se-systolic kanye / noma i-Glasgow Coma Score yanciphisa ingozi.
Futhi ekugcineni, umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho ungathuthukisa izinguquko eziguquguqukayo ezingabangela isifo samathambo kanye nesifo senhliziyo. Lezi zinguquko ngokuvamile, kodwa hhayi njalo, ezihlobene nokukhula.
Imithombo:
U-Hasler R., u-Exadaktylos A., uBouamra O., uBenneker L., uClancy M., uSieber R., uZimmermann H., uLecky F. Epidemiology kanye nokubikezela kokulimala kwesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho kubantu abadala abadala abahlukumezekile: isifundo sezinhlanga eziningi. J Trauma Surging Okumangalisayo. April 2012. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22491614