I-Gangrene yikufa kwezicubu ezingxenyeni zomzimba ngoba sekulahlekelwe igazi layo ngenxa yokulimala, ukutheleleka noma ezinye izimbangela. I-gas gangrene, ifomu elibi elingathuthuka ngokushesha futhi elibulalayo, libangelwa yi-bacterium Clostridium perfringens futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lithinte labo abanesifo segazi (isitsha segazi) .
Ama-synonyms
Ukufa kwezicubu
Special Specialties
Imithi ephuthumayo, imithi yangaphakathi, ukuhlinzwa
I-Gangrene emazwini ethu siqu
I-gangrene, ukufa kwezicubu ezingxenyeni zomzimba, kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi. Izimpawu zingabandakanya ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba, ukukhishwa noma ukuphazamisa isikhumba. Amakha evuthayo avamile.
Isimo sidinga ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kanye nokwelapha ukunciphisa isidingo sokuqeda ingxenye yomzimba ethintekile. I-gangrene ingenzeka ngemva kokulimala, ngesikhathi sokutheleleka noma ngezinye izizathu. Labo bantu abanokulimala kanzima, isifo segazi sesitshalo, isifo sikashukela noma isimiso sokuzivikela somzimba (esivela ku-HIV noma chemotherapy) basengozini enkulu yezinambuzane, njengoba kunjalo neziguli eziye zahlinzwa.
Ukwelashwa kungafaka imithi yama-antibiotic, inqubo yokukhulisa igazi endaweni kanye nokuhlinzwa ukukhipha izicubu ezifile noma ukwenza i-amputation.
Ulwazi Olwengeziwe Nge-Gangrene
Ngaphezu kwalokho ( C. perfringens ), okubangela ukubola, uhlobo lwebhaktheriya i- Clostridium lunezinhlobo ezingu-60, njenge- C. tetani , C. botulinum , C. tetani , no- C . septicum .
Lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zebhaktheriya zibangela izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi zikhiqize izidakamizwa eziyingozi (exotineceous exotoxins).
I-Clostridium itholakale enhlabathini, emanzini, ezindaweni ezisolwandle nasemifuleni. Isibonelo, amanxeba empi ngokuvamile atheleleka ezindaweni lapho izilwane zikhuliswe futhi zihlatshwa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tetanus ne-botulism, kokubili okubangelwa yi- Clostridium , futhi ixhunyaniswe nomhlabathi, amanzi nokudla.
Ngenxa yokwehliswa kwezempilo, i-gas gangrene, isimo esibi kakhulu se-gangrene, ihle kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka. Nazi ezinye izindlela abantu abanesifo seClostridium esibangela ukuqhuma kwegesi:
- Amanxeba okudubula
- Amanxeba omese
- Ukukhipha isisu kwenziwa ezindaweni ezingahlelekile
- Ukuhlinzwa
- Umdlavuza wesisu
Ngokomlando, igciwane lesigesi yiyona nkinga enkulu kakhulu empini.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinambuzane ezimbi: isifo esivulekile nesibhamu esinamandla . Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezinambuzane zidala ukufa kwezicubu. I-gangrene eyomile ngokuvamile ibangelwa ku-emboli noma i-clot ephonswa esikebheni segazi ezinyaweni kanti imfucumfucu egobile inobonakala obuhlaza futhi ivame ukuhambisana nama-blisters.
Ukwelashwa kwesibhamu ngokuvamile kwenzeka esibhedlela. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokugqwabanisa kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi kungabandakanya ama-antibiotic asebenzayo, ukukhathala okuhlinzekwayo (noma ukukhishwa kwezicubu ezifile) ngisho nokukhishwa. Imikhumbi yegazi ibuye ihlolwe besebenzisa i-arteriography ukuze ihlole ukuyekethisa kwamasongo, okumele kulungiswe. Ukwengeza, ama-x-ray athathwe ukuze ahlole i-gas gangrene. Okuphawulayo, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezimanzi kudinga ukuba kube nobudlova ikakhulukazi.
Imithombo:
I-Harvard Health Publications. "I-Medical Dictionary yemigomo yezempilo."
Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Maryland. "I-grey gangne". Kubuyekezwe uMeyi 2013.
Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Maryland. "I-Gangrene." Kubuyekezwe uMeyi 2013.