Izitsha Zasegazi Ezikhuphukayo Zingabangela Ubuncane BakwaBruise kuya ku-Serious Brain Injury
Iyini iHematoma?
I-hematoma ibhekisela eqoqweni elingavamile legazi emzimbeni ovame ukuwumphumela wesitsha segazi esiphukile noma esaphukile. I-Hematomas ingabangela ukulimaza isikhumba esincane, noma iqoqo legazi eliboshiwe elijulile ngaphakathi kwe-muscle, isitho noma ngisho ne-skull.
Futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi: Ukuxoshwa noma ukulimaza
AmaHematomas aphezulu kanye nama-Muscle Contusions
I-Hematomas eduze nomphumela wesikhumba ku-patch enkulu ye-discoloration yesikhumba (ngokujwayelekile emnyama nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) okwenzeka emva kokuhlukumezeka kuya kwezicubu ezithambile .
Ukulimaza kuvela lapho imithwalo encane yegazi ngaphansi kokuphuka kwesikhumba futhi igazi livuza emathanjeni athambile ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-muscle kungenzeka uma uhlaselwa into noma uwa, futhi izicubu zomzimba zichotshoziwe ngaphandle kokuphula isikhumba. Idizi legazi emisipha lingenza isikhumba endaweni yomonakalo.
Ama-Hematomas abangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokuzwela phezu kwesikhumba sokuguquka komzimba noma ukujula umzimba. I-hematoma enkulu ingadlulela amasonto izinyanga futhi njengoba iphilisa iyoshintsha umbala bese ihlehlisa kancane kancane usayizi.
Ukwelapha i-hematoma engavamile kufana nokwelashwa okusetshenziselwa ezinye ukulimala kwezicubu ezithambile. Ukusebenzisa indlela ye-RICE kunconywa. Faka i-ice endaweni endaweni emizuzu engu-15, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ama-hematomas amancane nokuphikisana ngokuvamile baphulukisa cishe ezinsukwini ezinhlanu. Ukuze i-hematomas enkulu, udokotela angayidonsa ukuze ikwazi ukuphulukisa ngokushesha.
Ama-Hematomas anokwelapha abathinta i-Skull ne-Brain
Ukulimala kwekhanda kungabangela ama-hematomas asithinta ubuchopho.
Ukulimala kwezemidlalo ezemidlalo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuthathwe ngokukhathazeka okukhulu ukuthi kungabangela ukulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu. Noma yikuphi ukulahleka kokuqwashisa, noma ngabe kufushane, kudinga ukulandelwa nomhlinzeki wezempilo. Uma usola ukulimala kwekhanda kodwa ungaboni noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala noma izimpawu, kufanele ulandele ukulimala kwekhanda izinyathelo zokwelapha kuqala.
Izimpawu ze-hematomas ezingenayo i-intracranial zibandakanya ukukhanda ikhanda, ukuhlanza, ukulala, isizungu, ukudideka, ukukhulumisana kwenkulumo nokulingana okungalingani komfundi. Lezi zingase zivele ngokushesha ngemva kokushaywa ikhanda, noma zingabonakala amahora ezinsukwini noma ngisho namasonto kamuva.
Hematoma Epidural
I-hematoma engathà sina i- epidural hematoma , ebizwa nangokuthi i-hematoma eyengeziwe, lapho i-blood vessel ekhanda iphuka khona, ngokuvamile ngenxa yecala lokuphuka, nokuphuma kwegazi phakathi kwe-skull kanye nesembozo sokuvikela (ubude). Le clot ingakhula kancane kancane noma ngokushesha futhi ibeka ingcindezi ebuchosheni ukuthi, uma ingelashwa ngokushesha, ingabangela i-coma noma yokufa. Kubonakala ekuhlukeni kwe-skull ezinganeni nasebancane ngoba ukuhlala kwabo akunamathele ngokuqinile ku-skull. Ukusetshenziswa okufanelekile kwezigqoko ezemidlalo nezokuzilibazisa njenge-skiing kanye nebhayisikili kuhloswe ukuvimbela lolu hlobo lokulimala.
Hematoma engaphansi
E-hematoma ye-subdural, ukuphuma kwegazi kuvela emithanjeni ebusweni bobuchopho futhi kuqoqa phakathi kobuchopho nokugcina okuhlanganisa ubuchopho. Kungenzeka ngokulimala okukhulu kwekhanda, kodwa kungase kwenzeke nokulimala okuncane kwekhanda kubantu asebekhulile, ukuthatha imithi ye-anticoagulant, ukuphuza ngokweqile noma ukuxazulula izinkinga.
Njenge-hematoma ye-epidural, ukulandelelwa okusheshayo kanye nokwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukucindezelwa kwezicubu zobuchopho, i-coma nokufa.
Imithombo
I-epidural hematoma, i-MedlinePlus, i-US National Library of Medicine, 9/3/2014.
I-hematoma ye-Subdural, i-MedlinePlus, i-US National Library of Medicine, ngomhla ka-7/27/2014.
I-hematoma ye-Intracranial, iMayo Clinic, ngoJuni 25, 2014.
I-Muscle Contusion (Bruise), i-OrthoInfo, i-American Academy ye-Orthopedic Surgeons, ngo-Mashi, 2014.