Yini Engayenza Igazi Emgodini?
I-Hematuria kusho ukuthi kukhona igazi emcimbini. Ngokuvamile akufanele kube khona igazi emcimbini, ngakho-ke ukutholwa okuzokwenza udokotela wakho athole futhi aphathe umthombo.
Kunezigaba ezimbili ze-hematuria. Uma ungabona igazi emcimbini, kuthiwa yi-gross hematuria, i-hematuria enkulu noma i-frank igazi emcinini. Lokhu njalo kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka futhi kumele kubikwe kudokotela wakho.
Uma igazi litholakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa komchamo kodwa kungabonakali, liyi-hematuria encane. Zombili izinhlobo ze-hematuria zinezimbangela ezihlukahlukene.
Izimpawu ze-Hematuria
Uzosola i-hematuria uma ubona ukuthi umchamo wakho unemifino yegazi noma ama-blood clots. Kodwa ungabona nokuthi umchamo wakho ushintshile umbala futhi obomvu, obomvana noma umbala obomvu we-cola. Kuthatha nje inani elincane legazi ukwenza lezi zinguquko zombala. Ngokuvamile awunayo ubuhlungu, kodwa ungase ube nesigqila noma ubuhlungu be-urethra noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamagciwane, okuyinto ejwayelekile ye-hematuria.
Kufanele Uthintane Nodokotela Wakho Nini?
Kufanele njalo uxhumane nethimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ucabanga ukuthi unegazi emcimbini wakho. Nakuba ezinye izimbangela zingathí sina kunabanye, kuyisimpawu esidinga ukulandelwa.
Izimbangela ze-Hematuria nge-Leukemia ne-Lymphoma
Kulezi ziguli ezine-leukemia noma i-lymphoma, kunezimbangela eziningi ezinokwenzeka ze-hematuria:
- Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane e-Urinary kusuka kubhaktheriya noma amagciwane. Ungase ube nesifo ezinsoweni, isilonda, i-urethra noma i-prostate. Lokhu kungaba umphumela owodwa wokucindezelwa kwesimiso sokuzivikela okubangelwa ukwelashwa. Umzimba wakho awukwazi ukususa amabhaktheriya.
- I-platelet ephansi ibala (thrombocytopenia) ngenxa yesimo sakho noma njengomphumela wokwelashwa. Ama-platelets avula noma yiziphi izindawo ezincane zokugaya emzimbeni, futhi uma ziphansi azikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo, futhi igazi elithile lingaphumelela emcinini.
- Ukuthukuthela kwendwangu yesikhumba kusuka chemotherapy noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe. Ukuvuvukala kubangela ukuguqulwa kwamaseli egazi kumchamo.
- Imithi ethile, kuhlanganise ne- aspirin , eyanciphisa ikhono lamaplatelet ukuxhuma izimbobo emithonjeni yegazi, ama-antibiotic, kanye nabasebenzi begazi abancane.
- Umsebenzi wobulili noma ukuzivocavoca okukhulu
- I-prostate ekhulisiwe
- Amatshe e-Urinary
- Cancer of izinso noma isambiso
- Ukuya esikhathini, ukuphuma ngegazi lesisu noma ama-hemorrhoids kungcolisa isampula somchamo ngamaseli egazi. Lokhu kungaba umphumela omuhle wamanga njengoba igazi alikho emcimbini.
Indlela i-Hematuria ithola ngayo
I-Hematuria itholakala ukuthi isebenzisa i- urinalysis , lapho ungena khona indebe oyinyumba. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuchama, ungase ube nomchamo oqoqwe nge-catheter.
I-dipstick elula yamakhemikhali isetshenziselwa ukubuka noma yiziphi izinkinga, futhi ifaka inkomba yokuba khona kwegazi. Isampula ingase ibe centrifuged futhi ihlolwe ngaphansi microscope, efuna amangqamuzana abomvu namhlophe, ama-bacteria nama-crystals. Uzobona igazi libikwe emiphumeleni yebhu, futhi uma ukuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu kwenziwa, uzobona i-RBC ibike. Ngokuvamile lezi zimbi noma "akekho ombonile."
Uma kutholakala noma yikuphi igazi, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo njengokweziko zomchamo, noma ukudweba igazi ngokubala okuphelele kwegazi.
Ungase ube nokuvuthwa kabusha kwe-urinal ukubona ukuthi umphumela uphindwa ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho abuke kuwo. Into eyodwa engabangela amanga amanga noma amanga amanga nge-dipstick yi-vithamini C. Noma, isampula yakho kungenzeka ingcolisiwe ngegazi kusukela esikhathini ukuya esikhathini noma iziqhumane.
Kuye ngokuhlolwa kwakho nomlando, ukutholakala kwe-hematuria kungaholela ekuhlolweni kwe-biopsy, cystoscopy noma ye-kidney imaging.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Hematuria
Indlela i-hematuria ephathwa ngayo ixhomeke kulokho okubangela. Xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho.
Ukubizwa ngegama: Heem-a-tur-ee-a
Ezinye izipelingi : i- Haematuria
> Imithombo:
> I-Hematuria (i-Blood in the Urine) Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sesifo Sikashukela Nesifo Sezinyosi Nezinso, > Ephreli, > 2012.
> Pham A, Steinberg A, Kwok B, et al. I-Precursor T-Cell i-lymphoblastic leukemia / i-lymphoma elula ngesethulo sokuvuthwa. Imibiko yeHematology . 2011; 3 (2): e18.
> Ukuzihlolisisa, i-LabTestsOnline, i-American Association for Clinical Chemistry, uNksz 4, 2015.