Igama elithi "idolo elikhiyiwe" ligama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuhluleka kwesiguli ukugoba noma ukuguqa amadolo. Ibhande elikhiyiwe lingaba yisimo esibuhlungu kakhulu esivimbela hhayi kuphela ikhono lokugoba, kodwa futhi ikhono lokuhamba, likhuphuke, noma lihlale phansi ngokunethezeka. Ukuthola ukukhululeka kokungahambi kahle kwamadolo avaliwe kuxhomeke ekutholeni kuqala imbangela yenkinga, bese ukhuluma nomthombo wenkinga ukuvumela idolo ligobe ngokujwayelekile.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezijwayelekile zamadolo avaliwe. Ibhande elikhiyiwe lingabangelwa i-block mechanical ukuya emadolweni, noma idolo elikhiyiwe lingabangelwa ubuhlungu obunzima kakhulu ukuvumela ukuguquka kwamadolo . Isinyathelo sokuqala sodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi idolo alihlosi ngenxa yobuhlungu, noma umphumela wento ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ekuvimbeleni ukunyakaza kokujoyina.
Okufanele Ukwenze Ngompheme Okhiyiwe
Uma ibhande elikhiyiwe libangelwa ibhulogi lokumisa ukunyakaza, kukhona okuthile okubanjwe ngokomzimba ngaphakathi kwegama. Ngokuvamile imbangela yamadolo avaliwe kuleso simo "isibambo sebhakede " i- meniscus izinyembezi . Uma lolu hlobo lwe-meniscus luba khona, i-fragment enkulu ye-meniscus ephukile ingashada phakathi kwamadolo, ivimbele ukunyakaza okuvamile kwalelo golo.
Iziguli zingaba namadolo avaliwe uma zinomunyu obunzima nanoma yikuphi ukuhamba kwamadolo. Ngenkathi kungase kube nzima isiguli ukucacisa ukuthi noma ngabe kukhona yini ibhuloho ngokomzimba ekudleni kwawo, noma uma ubuhlungu buyinkinga, ukuhlolwa okuhle ngokomzimba kungase kuhlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinkinga.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kungasiza ekunqumeni imbangela yamadolo engayikugoba. Ama-X emadolweni ahlangene angabonisa i-bone evulekile, i-fractures, nokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kokujoyina. Zingaba usizo nakakhulu uma zivamile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okunye okungathí sina okwenzekayo noma okuzungezile okuhlangene okuvimbela amadolo ukuba aguqe.
Uma i-ray ray ingasizi ekuholeni, ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-MRI kungasiza. I-MRIs ingabonisa izinkinga ze-cartilage, ligament and tendon. Ngokucacile, izinyembezi eziqhekekile noma ezingavamile zezinyembezi, noma i-cartilage evulekile, izovame ukuboniswa ekuhlolweni kwe-MRI.
Ukwelashwa Kukhona
Uma kukhona ibhuloho emzimbeni ekuhambeni kwamadolo njengokwenyuka kwe-bucket handleiscus tear or piece of cartilage, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile ukukhipha isithintelo ngokuhlinzwa kwe-knee arthroscopic . Ngesinye isikhathi udokotela wakho angase azame ukujoqa idolo ngenhloso yokunciphisa indawo ukuze kuncishiswe ukungahambi kahle bese uzama ukuhambisa isithintelo, kepha ngokuvamile isifo sofuba noma i-meniscus sizosuswa.
Uma inkinga yokuvimbela ukunyakaza nje kuyinkinga yobuhlungu, ubuhlungu kufanele buphathwe. Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu obulula ukuphulukisa ukwelashwa okunjengeqhwa, imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala, nokuphumula, kuzovumela ubuhlungu ukuba buyeke. Uma lezi zinyathelo ezilula zingasizi usizo, ngokuvamile ukujola kwesifo sokubulala isikhashana noma ukudubula kwe-cortisone kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukunganaki kuze kube iphuzu elikuvumela ukuba ugobe futhi. Ngokuvamile kukhona imithi yokwelapha imithi edingekayo ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bendondo ekhiyiwe, futhi le mithi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha ngenxa yemiphumela emibi.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo kubantu abanamadolo avaliwe. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuguqa amadolo akho, kufanele uhlolwe udokotela ongakwazi ukunquma umthombo wenkinga yakho, noma uma kuhlolwa okunye okudingekayo ukucacisa imbangela. Uma ngabe inkinga ebalulekile ikhonjisiwe, uhlelo lwezokwelapha lungasungulwa ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba futhi!
> Imithombo:
> Kramer DE, Micheli LJ. "Izinyembezi zezinyembezi kanye ne-discoiscidental meniscus ezinganeni: ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa" J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2009 Nov; 17 (11): 698-707.