Ama-Nephrologists Phatha Izimo Zezinso
I-Nephrology yiyona yokhetheka kwezokwelapha okugxile ekwelapheni izimo zezinso nokungajwayelekile. Udokotela owenza i-nephrology ubizwa ngokuthi i- nephrologist .
I-Nephrology yi-subspecialty yemithi yangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, i-nephrologist izoqedela ukuqeqeshwa okufanayo njenge-internist bese igcwalisa ukuhlanganyela okungaphezulu kwe-nephrology.
Ama-Nephrologists ahlola izimbangela kanye namazinga okuhluleka kwezinso futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanelekile njengemithi, izinguquko zokudla, noma i- dialysis . Uma engekho kulezi zindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo, ukufakelwa kwezinso kuzokwenziwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo.
Imfundo Nokuqeqeshwa kweNehrology
Udokotela angakwazi ngokukhethekile i-nephrology ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zemfundo. Kuzo zombili izimo, bazoqala ukugcwalisa isikole sezokwelapha njenge-MD noma i-DO bese bechitha okungenani iminyaka emihlanu ekuqeqesheni okukhethekile. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ikakhulukazi ku-nephrology omdala, udokotela wayezoqedela ukuhlala iminyaka emithathu emithi yokwelapha yangaphakathi bese ehlangana nephrology okungenani iminyaka emibili.
Ukuze kuhloswe nge-nephrology yezingane, udokotela wayezoqedela ukuhlala eminyakeni emithathu yokuhlala izingane noma imithi yangaphakathi ehlangene kanye nezingane zokuhlala izingane, bese behlangana no-three years in nephrology yezingane.
Ngemva kokuqeda loqeqesho, udokotela ufanelekile ukuthatha ukuhlolwa futhi abe ibhodi eliqinisekisiwe ku-nephrology yi-American Board of Internal Medicine noma i-American Osteopathic Board of Internal Medicine.
Ezinye izazi ze-nephrologists ziqhubeka nokuhlangana okungaphezulu kwe-nephrology subspecialties.
I-subspecialties ihlanganisa i-dialysis, ukufakelwa kwezinso, isifo esingenasifo sezinso, i-onconephrology, nephrology yenqubo.
Kuphi Ama-Nephrologists Asebenza?
Amaphrofayli amaningi (amaphesenti angu-70 ngokusho kwedatha ye-American Medical Association) aya emisebenzini yangasese ngemva kokuhlanganyela kwabo, eqenjini elilodwa elikhethekile noma umkhuba weqembu elilodwa.
Iphesenti elikhulu elilandelayo ngamaphesenti angama-20 liya ezikhundleni zezemfundo, okungenzeka kube ocwaningweni nasemisebenzini yokufundisa noma ehlanganyelwe. Izinombolo ezincane zama-nephrologists zisebenzela izinkampani ezidakamizwa, abakhiqizi bezokwelapha, noma abahlinzeki be-dialysis. Abanye basebenzela izinhlangano zokunakekelwa ezinkulu eziphethwe. Abambalwa abasebenza esibhedlela.
Ama-Nephrologists ayadingeka kuwo wonke ama-United States. Kodwa bathambekele ekuhlanganiseni eduze lapho baqeqeshwe khona, okuholela ezindaweni ezingaphezu kwezinguquko kanye nalabo lapho izinsizakalo zabo zizobe zifuna khona.
Uhlobo Luni Lwezimo Neziguli Ingabe Ama-Nephrologists Awuphatha?
Izinso zithinteka izifo eziningi ezingapheli futhi ezihleliwe kanye nokulimala okukhulu, izifo, nezinso zezinso. Kunesidingo esikhulayo semithi yokwelapha ngenxa yokusakazeka kwezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Njengoba isizukulwane soMntwana Boom singene eminyakeni yabo edlule, kuzoba nesidingo esengeziwe se-nephrology.
Iziguli ziyodluliselwa ku-nephrologist uma kunezibonakaliso zesifo sezinso, kubandakanya igazi noma amaprotheni emcinini, ukuphazanyiswa kwe-electrolyte kanye ne-acid / base balance, amatshe ezinso, ukuhluleka kwezinso ezinzima, nesifo sezinso ezingapheli. Isazi sezinzwa singase senze i-biopsy yezinso.
Ama-Nephrologists ngokuvamile anakekela iziguli isikhathi eside, ukubhekana nezinkinga zabo zezinso ngokuhluleka kokuqeda izintambo. I-nephrologist kumele iqondise ukunakekelwa nodokotela oyinhloko odokotela, odokotela abahlinzayo, nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo. Iziguli zingathunyelwa nge-dialysis noma ukufakelwa kwezinso.