Lokho abakwenzayo nokuthi bangaba kanjani
I- nephrologist udokotela obhekene nezokwelapha zezinso nezinso zezinso . I-nephrologist ingakwazi ukuhlola nokuphatha ukwehluleka kwezinso, futhi ingasiza abantu ekuhlulekeni kwezinso ngokumisela imithi, banikeze iseluleko esikhethekile sokudla futhi baqondise ukunakekelwa kwe-dialysis uma kufika isikhathi.
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangaba nezinkinga zesikhathi eside ezibandakanya isifo sezinso nokuhluleka kokugcina.
I-nephrologist iyilungu elibalulekile lokungeza eqenjini lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, uma unempawu zesifo sezinso.
Ngaphandle kwesifo sikashukela, ungathunyelwa ku-nephrologist uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Amatshe ezinso
- I-hypertension (i-high blood pressure)
- Ukwehluleka okunamandla kokuhlukumeza
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingapheli noma eziphindaphindiwe zamanzi ( UTI )
- Ukugcinwa kwe-Fluid
- Yehla emsebenzini wezinso
- I-Electrolyte disorder
- Amaprotheni noma igazi elitholakalayo emcinini
Indlela Yokuba I-Nephrologist
I-Nephrology, okuyinto igatsha lomuthi wangaphakathi elibhekene nezinso, isipesheli se-nephrologist. Ukuze abe isazi sezinkanyezi, udokotela kufanele agcwalise ngempumelelo isikole sezokwelapha, bese uya ohlelweni lokuhlala isikhathi eside iminyaka emithathu. Ngemuva kokuqedela ukuhlala, udokotela kumele adlulise ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi se-American Board of Internal Medicine's (ABIM) ukuze abe udokotela oqinisekiswe yibhodi , futhi angase aqhubekele ocwaningweni olukhethekile ku-nephrology.
Lokhu kwenziwa ohlelweni lokusebenzisana lwe-nephrology, ngokuvamile okuyiminyaka emibili kuya kwemibili ubude esibhedlela saseyunivesithi. Izinhlangano eziningi ze-nephrology nazo zidinga i-laboratory noma ucwaningo lwezokwelapha ngeminyaka eyodwa kuya kwemibili eyengeziwe.
Odokotela abafisa ukusebenzisana nezingane, kumele bazikhethele nge-nephrology yezingane.
Lokhu kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe futhi kuqedelwe ukuhlolwa okuphumelelayo.
Lokho okushiwo yiNafrologist
Njengabachwepheshe, iziguli ngokuvamile zivakashele isazi sezinkanyezi ngokudluliselwa ezigodini zabo zokunakekelwa okuyinhloko. Ama-Nephrologists ahlola ukuhlolwa kwegazi ne-urine ukuze abone ukuthi izinso zesiguli ziyasebenza kanjani. Basebenzisa i-ultrasound ukuhlola izinso.
Uma isazi sezinkanyezi sinquma ukuthi kukhona inkinga ngezinso zezinso, bayokwenza ukuxilongwa (okungahlanganisa ukubonisana nodokotela kwezinye izinto ezikhethekile). Uma kwenzeka isifo sezinso, ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kungadingeka ukukhomba isigaba sesifo sezinso. I-nephrologist izobeka umgomo wokwelashwa isiguli.
Nakuba ubuchwepheshe babo busezinso futhi benza izinsolo zezinso , izazi ze-nephrologists azizona odokotela abahlinzayo futhi ngokuvamile ngeke zenze ukuhlinzwa ezifana nokukhishwa kwamatshe ezinso noma ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso. Lezi zinqubo kuzothunyelwa ku- urologist .
Isazi sezinkanyezi sakho singakubona izikhathi eziningana inyanga ngayinye uma usendaweni ye-dialysis . Ngezinye izifo zezinso, ungabona udokotela wakho kanye ngenyanga noma ezimbili, kuye ngokuthi isimo. Kubalulekile ukuthi inkinga yakho yezinso ihlolwe noma iphathwe njalo.
Ngenxa yalokho, isazi sakho sezinzwa singase sinakekele nezinye izinto ezijwayelekile noma zezokwelapha ezivamile ongase ube nazo ngaphandle nje kwezinso zakho. Isazi sezinzwa sakho siqeqeshelwe imithi yangaphakathi, ngakho-ke zilungiselelwe kahle ezinye izinkinga ongahlangabezana nazo ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uvumele udokotela wakho wazi uma uhlangabezana nezinye izinto ezikhathazayo.