I-OSHA Yokuqapha Ukuqashwa kwabasebenzi be-Medical Office

Landela imithethonqubo ye-OSHA ukugcina abasebenzi neziguli ziphephile

Inhloso ye-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) njengengxenye yoMnyango Wezabasebenzi "ukusindisa izimpilo, ukuvimbela ukulimala nokuvikela impilo yabasebenzi baseMelika" (www.osha.gov). Kukhona izingozi zokuphepha nezempilo ehhovisi lezokwelapha. I-OSHA ineziqondiso ezinhlanu nezindinganiso ezizosiza ukunciphisa izehlakalo futhi zivikele abasebenzi behhovisi lezokwelapha.

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Amazinga we-Pathogenens Bloodborne

Kunezidingo eziyisishiyagalolunye eziyisisekelo zezinga le-OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens:

1. Uhlelo lokulawulwa kokudonswa okubhaliwe kufanele lubuyekezwe minyaka yonke
2. Izinqubomgomo zokuphepha kufanele zibonise ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha emhlabeni wonke
3. Thola futhi usebenzise izilawuli zobunjiniyela njengeziqukathi zokulahla udoti nezinhlelo ezingadingekile
4. Thola futhi usebenzise ukulawulwa komkhuba wokusebenza ukuze unciphise ukuchayeka, njengokuthi ungabhekana kanjani neziqu nokuhlanza okuhlanzekile.
5. Nikeza imishini yokuvikela yomuntu siqu (i-PPE) kuhlanganise amagilavu, izingubo zokugqoka, izimaski nokuvikelwa kwamehlo.
6. Ukuhlinzeka ngokugonywa kwe-Hepatitis B mahhala kubo bonke abasebenzi abasengozini yokungena.
7. Nikeza ukwelashwa nokulandela-up uma kukhona ukuchayeka.
8. Sebenzisa amalebula noma ikhodi yokubhala umbala ngezinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe
9. Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi nokugcina amarekhodi okuqeqeshwa.

Nazi imithetho yokuxhumana nabasebenzi:

• Geza izandla njalo ngaphambi nangemva kokuxhumana kwesiguli ngasinye. Geza izandla ngokushesha lapho uxhumane negazi noma emzimbeni womzimba.
• Gqoka njalo amagilavu ​​alahlwayo
• Gcina kahle izinto eziphathekayo ezikhwameni ezibomvu ezibhalwe kahle
• Ungalokothi ubuyekeze izinaliti ezisetshenziswayo.
• Njalo kubika ukuchayeka noma ukungcola ngokushesha

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Amazinga Wokuxhumana Wezingozi

Ngokomthetho, abasebenzi abasebenza namakhemikhali noma amakhemikhali noma ezinye izinto eziyingozi kuyadingeka ukuba bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele ukubhekana nokuchithwa kwamakhemikhali noma ukuvuza. Ulwazi kufanele lunikezwe abasebenzi basehhovisi lezokwelapha mayelana nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele zokusetshenziswa, ukugcinwa nokulahlwa kwazo zonke izinto eziyingozi.

Futhi okubizwa ngokuthi "isisebenzi esisebenza kahle," kunezidingo eziyisisekelo eziyisisekelo standard standard yokuxhumana:

1. Uhlelo olulotshiwe
2. Uhlu lwamakhemikhali anobungozi asetshenziselwa futhi / noma alondolozwe ehhovisi lezokwelapha
3. Ikhophi yeShidi Lwaziswa Lokuphepha Lwaziswa (MSDS) yamakhemikhali ngayinye asetshenzisiwe futhi / noma agcinwe ehhovisi lezokwelapha
4. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi

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Ionizing Standards Radiation

Izinga lemisebe edidiyelwe lisebenza ezindaweni eziphethe umshini we-x futhi zihlanganisa izidingo ezine eziyisisekelo:

1. Ucwaningo lwezinhlobo zemisebe esetshenziswayo
2. Vimbela izindawo ukunciphisa ukutholakala kwabasebenzi
3. Abasebenzi abasebenza eduze nemishini ezindaweni ezivinjiwe kumele bagqoke abaqaphi bama-radiation
4. Indawo "I-Badge yefilimu iyadingeka" emagumbini nemishini

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Amazinga Wokuhamba Okuphuthumayo Amazinga

Izindinganiso zemigwaqo yokuphuthumayo eziphuthumayo zifaka izidingo ezimbili zokunikeza isakhiwo esiphephile nokufinyeleleka uma kwenzeka ngomlilo noma okunye okuphuthumayo:

1. Nikeza imigwaqo eyanele yokuphuma ehlangabezana nezidingo zenani labasebenzi ngaphakathi kwehhovisi lezokwelapha
2. Imidwebo yemizila yokuphuthuma kufanele ithunyelwe ezindaweni ezibonakala kakhulu

U-OSHA uneshidi langempela elinikeza izimpendulo kunoma yimiphi imibuzo yakho kuhlanganise:

• Iyini indlela yokuphuma?
• Zingaki izindlela eziphumayo kumele indawo yokusebenzela ibe nayo?
• Yiziphi ezinye izidingo zokuklama nokukwakhiwa kwemizila yokuphuma?
• Yiziphi izidingo zokuphuma?
• Yiziphi izici zokulondoloza, ukulondoloza, nokusebenza kwemikhawulo yokuphuma?
• Ingabe abaqashi badinga ukuthi babe nezinhlelo zesinyathelo esiphuthumayo?

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Amazinga kagesi

Izinqubo eziningi ezenziwa ehhovisi lezokwelapha zidinga ukusebenzisa imishini yezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlola njalo nokugcinwa kwemishini. Ukwehluleka ukuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo ezibhaliwe nezinqubo zemishini yezokwelapha mayelana nokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwazo kungabangela ukuhluleka kwemishini noma ukungasebenzi kahle.

Izindinganiso zokubhekana nezindinganiso zikagesi ezivikela abasebenzi ngokulimala:

1. Bonke abasebenzi kufanele baqeqeshwe kahle ekusebenziseni yonke imishini.
2. Izinto zokusebenza kumele zisetshenziswe ngabasebenzi ngenhloso yokwenza umsebenzi wabo.
3. Yonke imishini kumele ifakwe ngosuku lokuhlola, usuku olufanele lokuhlolwa okulandelayo kanye nezinqununu zomhloli.
4. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka noma ukungasebenzi, thepha ngokushesha "KUSEBENZI."