Ukuthola izinhlobo ezintathu ezinkulu
Ama-cst cord cord, futhi ayazi ukuthi ama-cysts, ama-cysts, ayizinhlobonhlobo zokukhula komdlavuza okuvame ukukhula uma umuntu ngandlela-thile esebenzisa kabi noma esebenzisa izwi lakhe ngokweqile. I-incidence ye-vocal cord cysts ayiziwa kodwa izimo ziphakeme kakhulu kubantu abasebenzisa amazwi abo njengengxenye yomsebenzi wabo. Isibonelo, udumo uRachael Ray watholakala enesithuthuthu sezwi.
Ngaphandle kwama-cysts, ama-polyps (i-tissue eyinqwaba yezivunguvungu ngokuvamile evame ukuvela embranini yamangqamuzana) nama-nodules (inqwaba yezincubu ezingavamile umdlavuza) ingahle ibe nama-vocal cords. Ngenkathi ama-nodules nama-polyps kunzima ukuhlukanisa, i-vocal cord cysts ilula kakhulu ukubona kunezinye ezimbili. Umlingisi nomculi uJulie Andrews balahlekelwa izwi lakhe lokucula ngenxa yamagundane emidlalweni yezwi.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunezintambo zomculo ezikhulayo ohlangothini oluphambene nokukhula. Amagciwane kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezifana ne-reflux laryngitis nazo zingasiza ekwakheni ukukhula okungavamile emidlalweni yezwi.
Izinhlobo ze-Vocal Cord Cysts
Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezintathu ze-cysts zivame ukutholakala emiceleni yezwi. Ama-cysts wokugcina ama-muc , agcwele uketshezi ocacile futhi avela emangqamuzaneni ahlanganisa ukuphefumula. Ukuphuza ukuhlanzeka kwezwi ngokuvamile kubangelwa ama-cysts wokugcina ama-mucous. Ama-cysts e-epidermoid , noma i-squamous inclusion cysts zenziwe ngamaseli e-epidermal (isikhumba) ne-keratin.
Ama-cysts e-Epidermoid ngokuvamile abangelwa ukuxhashazwa kwezwi noma ukukhwehlela kanzima ngokweqile. Ama-cysts e-oncocytic , noma ama-cysts ama-epithelial gland, angavamile futhi avame kakhulu ngenxa yobudala.
Izimpawu ze-Vocal Cord Cysts
I-cysts yocingo yama-vocal inezimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezihlukile kumuntu ngamunye. Abanye abantu abane-cysts yomsindo bangathola lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukukhathazeka
- ubuhlungu
- ukukhathala
- ukulahlekelwa ngokuzumayo kwezwi
- kunzima ukucula endaweni ethile
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Vocal Cord Cysts
Ukutholakala kwezintambo zomculo kungenziwa nge-laryngoscopy ngokukhanya okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi i-stroboscope. Lokhu kuzokuvumela i-otolaryngologist yakho ukuthi ibukeke ihlole izintambo zakho zezwi futhi inqume ukuthi umshini we-cyst unamathrethri. Ngaphambi kokwelashwa okukhulu, udokotela wakho kungenzeka anikeze ukuphumula kwezwi bese uphinda i-laryngoscopy ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeka ngenkathi uphumule izwi lakho.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Vocal Cord Cysts
Ukwelashwa kokuqala empeleni nje kususwa kokugqugquzela izinto eziyingozi. Udokotela wakho uzovame ukubeka ukuphumula kwezwi nokufundisa ukuhlanzeka kwezwi. Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kwenkulumo kuyasiza. Abahlinzeki bezinkulumo bangakufundisa izindlela zokunciphisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda lokukhuluma nokusebenzisa izwi ngokuphumelelayo. Ukwelashwa kugcinwe amacala lapho izwi lakho lithinteka kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile akuyona ukwelashwa kokuqala komugqa.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy ye-Otolaryngology - Inhloko Nokuhlinzwa Kwezinyosi. I-Fact Sheets: Ama-Nodules, Polyps, nama-Cysts.
> Cardesa, A. & Slootweg, PJ (2006). Ukukhubazeka kweNhloko neNeck. I-Springer Science & Business Media. I-New York.
> Cipriani, NA, Martin, DE, Corey, JP, Portugal, L., Caballero, N., Lester, R., ... Taxy, JB (2011). I-spectrum ye-clinicopathologic yezilonda ezinobunzima bezintambo ze-vocal ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa ngamazwi. I-Int J Surg Pathol. 19 (5): 583-7. i-doi: 10.1177 / 1066896911411480.
> Schweinfurth, J. & Meyers, AD (2014). I-Vocal Fold Cysts.