Yini Ebangelwa Ngomshini Wendlebe E-Ruptured?
Umgubhu wezindlebe ophundukile ubizwa nangokuthi i-perforated ear drum by ochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini ebangela lesi simo kufanele uqonde umsebenzi wenduku yendlebe (ebizwa nangokuthi i-membrane ye-tympanic) kanye neminye ye-physiology kanye ne-anatomy yendlebe yangaphakathi.
Induku yendlebe yimbumbulu elincanyana ehlukanisa umthamo wezindlebe kusuka endlebeni ephakathi.
I-tube yokucwaninga (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Eustachian tube), iyishubhu encane egijima kusukela endlebeni ephakathi kuya ekhaleni. Ithebhu yokuhlola isebenza ukucwilisa ama-mucous kusuka endlebeni yangaphakathi, ventilate indlebe ephakathi futhi ukulinganisa ingcindezi yasemkhathini ngaphakathi endlebeni ephakathi. Lokhu kwenza lokhu ngokuyingxenye ngokuvula nokuvala ngesikhathi sokuqeda ukuvumela ukungena kwe-ear ear. Lapho ithrekhi yokuhlola ihluleka ukusebenza ngendlela efanele (isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i- auditor tube ), ingcindezi ingakha ngaphakathi kwendlebe ephakathi eyenza indlebe yezindlebe ikhuphuke noma ihlukane, (lokhu kusho ukuthi i-membrane elincanyana iyaphula noma ifinyelele imbobo) . Izimo eziningi zingabangela ukuthi ithubhu lokuhlola lingasebenzi kahle, kufaka hlangana nesibindi esiphezulu (ukubambisana) okuvela emakhazeni noma emzimbeni, okungavala i-tube yokuhlola noma ukuyivimbela ekuvulekeni izakhiwo ezifanele noma ezikhulisiwe ezifana ne-adenoids ezingase zenze noma zivimbe ithubhu lokuhlola.
Lezi zimo ezilandelayo zingabangela nomgubhu we-ear ruptured:
- izifo zendlebe
- Izinguquko ezisheshayo ngokucindezela okukhulu (okubizwa ngokuthi i-barotrauma - ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi scuba diving, ukuthatha noma ukufika endizeni)
- umsindo omkhulu kakhulu njengokudubula kwesibhamu noma ukuqhuma
- izinto zangaphandle njengamapensela noma izikhonkwane ze-bobby ezifakwe endlebeni ezingakhonsa i-eardrum
- ukuhlukumezeka (uma indlebe ishaywa noma uma kwenzeka i-crack fracture isibonelo)
Lezi zimo zivame ukuhambisana nesibangela esiyinhloko sokwehluleka kwe-tube auditory. Izingane zingase zibe engozini ephakeme yokudonsa indubhu yabo endlebeni kunabantu abadala ngoba i-tube yokuhlola ebantwaneni incane futhi ayisebenzi kahle ngendlela eyenzayo kubantu abadala. Uma kuthiwa, i-drum indlebe ephukile ingenzeka kubantu ngabanye babo bonke ubudala. Abanye abantu babhekene nokukhubazeka okungapheliyo kwetayibhubhu futhi lesi simo empeleni singanciphisa isigubhu sezindlebe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, umuntu onomuthi ongasebenzi ongapheli ovela emithonjeni engaphenduliwe kungenzeka ukuthi angase aphule indubhu yakhe yendlebe ngenkathi ephuma endizeni kunomuntu ophethe ithrekhi yokusebenza ejwayelekile yokusebenza.
Izimpawu Zomshini We-Ruptured Ear
Izigubhu zendlebe ezikhunjulwayo zingaba buhlungu ngesikhathi sokuphuka futhi ngezinye izikhathi zilandelwa umuzwa wokukhululeka uma ukuphuka kubangelwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Izimpawu zendlebe ephuliziwe ingafaka:
- uketshezi oluphuma emlonyeni (kungase kube negazi)
- ubuhlungu bezindlebe
- ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa okungazelelwe
- i-tinnitus (indlebe yokukhala)
- isiyezi noma i-vertigo
Ukuhlonza isidumbu se-Ruptured Ear
Ukubona indlebe ephukile akuvamile ukulukhuni. Udokotela wakho uzokubuza mayelana nezimpawu zakho kanye nezimo ezungeze ukuphuka.
Khona-ke udokotela uzohlola isigubhu sezindlebe zakho ngethuluzi elibizwa nge-otoscope. Uma isigubhu sezindlebe siphumele umonakalo kumlenze we-tympanic njengembobo, isikhumba, noma isikhala singase sibonakale.
Umshini we-Ruptured Ear uphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa komcibisholo wezindlebe ophukile akuvame ukulukhuni. Ezimweni eziningi, isigubhu sezindlebe siyoziphulukisa sisodwa ezinsukwini ezithile. Kufanele ubone udokotela uma usola ukutheleleka kwezindlebe, noma uma ukugeleza indlebe okuqhubekayo noma ukulahleka kokuzwa kuhilelekile. Udokotela angase anike ama-antibiotics. Ubuhlungu obuningi bokunciphisa ubuhlungu obufana ne-acetaminophen buvame ukusiza ubuhlungu.
Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, kungase kudingeke udokotela ukuba ahlinzeke ngokucophelela ukulungisa i-perforation (imbobo).
Ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ukubeka i-patch phezu kwengxenye yezindlebe ezonakalisiwe futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwa ngisho nasehhovisi likadokotela. Kufanele ugcine amanzi ngaphandle kwendlebe yakho kuze kube yilapho i-perforation iphelile ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka.
Uma ugqozi lwakho lwendlebe oluphukile lubangelwa yi-underlying tube yokusebenza okungasebenzi kahle lokhu kufanele kuphulukwe. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlolwe izifo zomzimba noma unenkinga ye-sinus ephathwayo. Lezi zinkinga ngokuvamile zibhekwa kangcono udokotela obhekene nokukhathazeka kwendlebe, impumu nomphimbo.
Umthombo:
I-American Academy of Otolaryngology - Inhloko Nokuhlinzwa Kwezinyosi. I-Eardrum ephikisiwe. Kufinyelelwe: February 23, 2016 kusuka ku-http: //www.entnet.org/content/perforated-ardard
I-Medscape. Umsebenzi we-Tube Eustachian. Kufinyelelwe: Februwari 23, 2016 kusuka ku-http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/874348-kubukezwa
I-Medline Plus. I-Ruptured Eardrum. Kufinyelelwe: Julayi 21, 2010 kusuka