Ingabe unesithakazelo emsebenzini wokunakekelwa kwengqondo? Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini ongayilindela emsebenzini wokuhlengikaza ngengqondo, futhi uma le ndima ingase ifanele wena.
Umbono oyedwa womhlengikazi
"Ngijabule kakhulu ukuthi ngilapha ... imithandazo yami isiphenduliwe. Ngizokuthatha umhlalaphansi lapha." Lezi zinzwa zikaNora Fabrigar, RN , ophethe umhlengikazi e-White Memorial Hospital eSouth California, ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kwakhe kwezokwelapha ngengqondo, owaziwa nangokuthi imithi yokuziphatha.
Izinzuzo Nezinselele
Ukunakekelwa kwengqondo kunika inqwaba yemivuzo yangaphakathi kodwa ayikho izinselelo ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi ukucwasa kokugula kwengqondo nokuntula ukuqwashisa umphakathi. Ezinye izinselele ezivame ukungavumelani neziguli ezinemithi yazo kanye nezinye iziqondiso, ngezinye izikhathi ezingabangela izenzo zobudlova phakathi kweziguli noma ngisho nakubasebenzi. Lokhu akuvimbeli abahlengikazi abanesifiso sokugula ngengqondo, noma kunjalo. Kulabahlengikazi abazinikele, izinzuzo zokunakekela izifo zengqondo zidlula kakhulu izinkinga zale nsimu evame kakhulu inselele.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili esebenza ngemithi ephuthumayo , uNora waphefumulelwa ilunga lomndeni owagijima indawo yokuhlala ehlala emabhedeni angu-71 ukuze kutholakale iziguli zengqondo. "Waphatha izakhamuzi zakhe njengomndeni," kusho uNora ka-anti wakhe, ophethe lesi sikhungo ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Wathola ukuhlonishwa ngeziguli zakhe ezigula kakhulu, okwenza ukuba akwazi ukubanakekela kangcono.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uNora uthi wayengenandaba nokufunda ngezifo zengqondo ngesikhathi esesikoleni, futhi wayengacabangi nokunakekelwa kwengqondo njengomsebenzi ekuqaleni. Kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe nezinye iziguli zengqondo egumbini lokuphuthumayo, kuhlanganise nokuphefumulelwa kuka-Aunt wakhe, kwasusa isifiso sokusebenza nalezi ziguli ezinzima.
Imfundo kanye Nokuqashwa Kwezinhlelo
Kodwa-ke, ngokungenalo ulwazi oluphawulekayo kwezokwelapha kwengqondo, ukuqashelwa ensimini kwakunzima ekuqaleni. Ngemuva kokufaka izicelo ezihlukahlukene zezifo zengqondo nokuguqulwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokwelashwa kwengqondo, uNora waqala ukutadisha insimu ngokuningiliziwe nokucwaninga ngamakhono nolwazi ayodinga ukuphumelela. Khona-ke wathola i-White Memorial futhi uchofoze nje neqembu lapho.
Nakuba uNora eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye engumhlengikazi ophuthumayo, wayesadingeka akhombise ithimba lokuphatha eWhite Memorial ukuthi wayefanelekile emsebenzini. "Ngancenga futhi ngincenga futhi baxoxa nami isikhathi eside kakhulu." U-Nora wabuye wavuma ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe nokutadisha ukuze aqhubekele ukufaneleka. Kwakuyiminyaka emihlanu edlule. "Isikhumbuzo esimhlophe sineqembu elihle kakhulu lokuphatha, uhlelo lokusekela, nokuqeqesha," uNora uyachaza, "Ngiye ngafunda okuningi lapha, futhi manje ngisengumhlengikazi wokukhokhela."
Ukukhuthazwa kukaNora ukukhokhisa umhlengikazi wanikeza imithwalo yemfanelo eyengeziwe engxenyeni yakhe. "Ngingumholi weqembu, ngisiza ngokusebenza nokuhlela, futhi senza izinhlelo zokwelapha kanye nemibiko ekuqaleni kokushintsha." Njengomhlengikazi wezinkokhelo, uNora ubuye ahlole nomhlengikazi wezokwelapha, udokotela wezifo zengqondo kwabasebenzi, nabasebenzi bezenhlalakahle namanye amalungu eqembu lezokwelapha.
Ukusebenza neziguli zengqondo akuwona wonke umuntu, uNora uyeluleka. "Inhliziyo yakho kufanele ibe khona ngempela, futhi kufanele ufune ngobuqotho ukusiza lezi ziguli." Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu kunazo zonke abahlengikazi bezengqondo, ngokusho kukaNora, lapho isiguli esithintekayo sinobudlova. Akukwenzeki kaningi, futhi ufunda ukuhlola amagama nezinkulumo ezingenamazwi ukulungisa ukuqhuma, kodwa "Ngesaba ekuqaleni," uNora uyavuma. Uzwa ukuthi lokhu kuyisimo esingajwayelekile esingabaphazamisa abanye abahlengikazi ekuphishekeleni imisebenzi emnothweni wezifo zengqondo. Kodwa-ke, ngokubambisana kanye nokuqondiswa okuvela eqenjini elinomhlengikazi elinamandla nelabaphathi, abahlengikazi bafunda ukulungiselela, nendlela yokuphatha isimo esingase sibe yingozi ngomphumela omuhle.
Kwabahlengikazi abanjengoNora, ukuphumelela kwesiguli kungumvuzo omkhulu. Uma isiguli esingakhulumi unyaka, isibonelo, ngokuzumayo sithi "Hla" futhi siyancoma izinwele zakho ezintsha noma ucela ukukhukhuka, lezi zikhathi zokwaneliseka okukhulu, uNora uyachaza. Iziguli zengqondo zivame ukubhekwa kabi emphakathini, ngakho ukuphatha ngazo ngenhlonipho, njengabantu abathandekayo, kuhamba ngendlela ende kakhulu.
U-Nora weluleka abahlengikazi abazohlolwa ngengqondo ukuze bathole ulwazi lokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngenxa yokuthi iziguli eziningi zengqondo zinezinkinga zezokwelapha ezibangela noma ezifakazela esimeni sabo sengqondo. Ukwengeza, uNora uncoma ukuba abe khona ezinkomfeni nezinkomfa ukuze ahlale njengamanje futhi asebenze nabanye emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngengqondo. Uthi, "Izinyathelo zokukhetha abahlengikazi bezokwelapha zivulekile kakhulu," esho, ngesimo esiphezulu somsebenzi ngenxa yezinombolo eziphezulu zeziguli ezicindezeleka noma ezinye izifo, kanye nokukhula kwabantu abakhulayo abane-dementia. Imakethe yemisebenzi ethembisayo ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuqashwa njengemitholampilo yeziguli, izikhungo zokusiza, izikhungo zokulutha izidakamizwa / ukuvuselelwa, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo ekhaya .
Abahlengikazi bezinhliziyo kufanele bazimisele futhi bakwazi ukwamukela izinselele futhi banqobe ngenkathi begcina isimo sokuzola. Ukuhlala ubumnene ngaphansi kwengcindezi kuyadingeka, ukuze kungabi nesimo senhliziyo yesiguli. Ukuzwelana kungenye indlela ebalulekile - umuntu kufanele akwazi ukuzibeka ezicathulweni zesiguli futhi aziphathe ngokufanele.
Ukwengeza, cela imibuzo eminingi enkulumweni bese ubheka okuhle. Buza oxoxisana naye mayelana nokuqeqesha nokusekela, indlela ukuphatha kuphatha ngayo izingxabano kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo, futhi ufunde ngemigomo eyinhloko nendlela yokusebenza ngayo. Isikhumbuzo Esimhlophe yisikhungo samaKristu esasilungele uNora. Imithandazo ngayinye ekuseni kanye neqembu lezinsuku zemihla ngemihla inikeza ukwesekwa okungeziwe kanye nokuzindla, okuyisiza kulo lonke usuku. Ukuvuma ukuthi uyitholile ngomsebenzi wakhe omuhle kuye kwamsiza ekwakheni ukuzethemba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kumsiza ukuba agcine eshukunyiswe impumelelo eqhubekayo.
Ukwenza umehluko, Isiguli esisodwa ngesikhathi
"Ukwaneliseka komsebenzi wami kubangelwa ukuxhumana kwami neziguli zami. Uma ngingenza umehluko empilweni yabo, ngithola ukwaneliseka ngalokho. Ukunakekelwa kwengqondo kuyangivumela ukuba ngizi ukuthi wonke umuntu, hhayi nje uphawu noma ukugula," uthi uSunnie Dishman, umhlengikazi wezokuphatha I esibhedlela i-Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital, i-unit of infatient unit in UCLA. Uyanezela: "Ukuba umhlengikazi wezifo zengqondo kudinga ukuthi umuntu akhe ubuhlobo nesiguli. Ngeshwa, ukugula kwengqondo kuthinta zonke izici zokuphila: zonke izinhlanga, zonke izinhlanga, izinkolelo, nemibala." Ngakho-ke, uSunnie unomuzwa wokuthi umsebenzi wakhe ushintshile indlela abheka ngayo abantu ngokujwayelekile, hhayi nje emsebenzini. "Ngikwazi ukubona abantu ngaphandle kokuwahlulela ... Nginomuzwa wokuthi nginesihlengikazi ngenza umuntu ongcono. Ngifunda kubalingani bami neziguli zami."
Intshisekelo kaSunnie ekunakekeleni kwengqondo yaqala ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe. "Ngangijabulela ukujikeleza kwengqondo yami esikoleni. Ekuqaleni ngangifuna ukuba ngumhlengikazi we-OB / GYN, kodwa ngemva kokuqeda ukujikeleza kwami kwengqondo, ngangizizwa ngingakhululekile kulowo mkhakha."
Ngaphandle kweDigree's Bachelor's degree in nursing kanye nesitifiketi sempilo yomphakathi, uSunnie naye wagcwalisa ubudlelwane e-UCLA lapho esebenzisa khona Ukufakaza Okusekelwe EmiBhalweni yokuHlola Kwezinto Ezizimele Ezizimele (SIB). Ungumfundisi ongumhlengikazi kanye nomhlengikazi wezindleko ekuqothulweni. "Iviki lomsebenzi elijwayelekile ligcwele igciwane lethu (iziguli ezingu-24), ukuxuba iziguli ezinzima ezivela eziguleni ezihlukahlukene zempilo."
USunnie usebenza amahora ayisishiyagalolunye, ngoMsombuluko kuze kube uLwesihlanu, kanti abasebenzi abasebenza nabo benza umsebenzi wokushintshwa kwamahora ayisishiyagalolunye neshumi nambili, kuhlanganise namanye amaviki. Uqondisa usuku lokuhamba futhi uthuthukise izinhlelo zeqembu, uhambela imijikelezo yansuku zonke, nemihlangano ehlukahlukene kanye namakomidi ukuxoxa ngezindlela zokuthuthukisa umkhuba. "Ngiqedela izabelo zabasebenzi nsuku zonke futhi ngiqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zezinyunithi (amaqembu kanye nemisebenzi) ziyasebenza nokuthi iziguli ziyabanjelwa futhi ziphathwe. Ngiphinde ngiqhube iqembu elisebenza ngamaminithi angu-50 kathathu ngesonto ngeziguli zami."
USunnie uhlanganyela izeluleko eziningana kubahlengikazi abacubungula umsebenzi wezokwelapha. "Njengomhlengikazi ochwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unamanje ensimini yakho. Landela imikhuba yakamuva yendlela yokuziphatha, ngoba imibono emisha nezindlela zokwelapha ezintsha zithuthukiswa njalo ukuphatha iziguli nezifo zabo." Uyaqhubeka ekhombisa ukuthi abahlengikazi bahlala benesihawu futhi benesihawu ngenkathi begcina ubuningi bebanga lobuchwepheshe ukuze banikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi abahlengikazi bezinkinga zempilo bangazivumeli ukuba babe namajaji noma abahluleli. "Iziguli zakho ziyagula - kungakhathaliseki isizathu sokugula kwazo. Banike ngesithunzi nangenhlonipho. Kuyoba ngcono, njengoba kuzokwenza iziguli zakho," kusho uSunnie.
Ukunakekela Iziguli 'Akekho Omunye Ofuna Ukunakekela'
UCathy W., umqondisi wezokwelapha isikhungo sama-psychiatric esifundeni saseCalifornia, uchaza ukunakekelwa kwengqondo ngokuthi "Ukubiza - ungayithanda noma uyayithanda," futhi ngokusobala uyayithanda. Usebenze ezinhlobonhlobo zobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi izici ezingezansi eziyingqondo. Udonseleka emisebenzini esebenza neziguli ezinzima kakhulu, eziyinkimbinkimbi, nezengqondo, ezingase zibe yizimo ezinzima kunazo zonke "okungekho omunye ofuna ukuzinakekela." Uthando lukaCathy emkhakheni wezifo zengqondo olusungulwe ngesikhathi sokushintshaniswa kwakhe kwemitholampilo, futhi usebenze ngokugula ngengqondo kusukela ngo-1995.
"Ukuhlunga ngalunye kuhlukile. Awuboni izibonakaliso nezimpawu ezifanayo kweso ngasinye njengoba ukwenza emithini yemithi," kusho uCathy, kanti abahlengikazi abaningi bezengqondo baphumelela kulezi zinselele ezengeziwe. Uma ufuna ukuthokozisa ngokushesha, noma kunjalo, ukunakekelwa kwengqondo kungase kungabi kuhle kakhulu kuwe. Inqubekela phambili ithatha isikhathi eside ukuthuthukisa ezimweni zengqondo. Ngokungafani nesilungiselelo segumbi lesiphuthumayo, lapho umuntu engena khona ngethambo eliphukile noma isithasiselo esiphundukile futhi ebuyela ekhaya "konke okungcono" ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma olunye ukwelashwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezincane ukuya kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ngokubhekene nalokhu, uCathy uyachaza, ukuqhubeka nokunakekelwa, okwenza abahlengikazi babone iziguli zithuthuke futhi ziphendule imithi nokwelashwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kokukhathazeka kwakhe kwenkambu yokunakekelwa kwengqondo, uCathy ubonisa ukuphumelela kwakhe ensimini "esikhunjeni" sakhe nethando olunzima. Ukwengeza, njengoNora, uCathy uncoma ukuthola ulwazi lokuhlengikaza kwezempilo, okusiza ukuqonda izindaba zezokwelapha ezigulini zengqondo.
Ukufezekisa Impumelelo Kokuhlengikaza Kwengqondo (Psychiatric Nursing)
Njengomqondisi wezobuhlengikazi oneminyaka engu-15 ehlangenwe nakho kwezokwelapha ngengqondo, uCathy W. anganikeza ulwazi olunzulu lokuthola nokukhuthaza umsebenzi ophumelelayo kule nsimu enzima. Unomthwalo wokuxoxisana nokuqashwa kwabasebenzi bakhe, futhi ubhale lokhu okulandelayo njengezici ezibucayi azifunayo kumalungu eqembu lakhe:
- Amakhono okulalela okusebenzayo (ngaphandle kokuphazamisa - hlola zonke izahlulelo zangaphambi komnyango)
- Ukuzimela
- Ukucabanga okubucayi
- I-Open-mindedness
- Ukusebenzisana nokuxazulula izingxabano
Abahlengikazi bezinsizwa kumele bakwazi ukusebenza kahle njengethimba leqembu elihlangene, kodwa futhi bakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela. UCathy uxwayisa ukufunda mayelana nokucabanga okucabangelayo, nangemigomo yokusebenza kwengqondo nokugula kwengqondo, kuhlanganise nezinqubo ezahlukene kanye nezinkomba. Futhi, ukucwaninga ngezimpikiswano zomthetho kanye nemithetho yengqondo yezwe lakho kanye nesifundazwe kuyasiza. Isizinda ngasinye sihluke ngokuphathelene nokuphathwa kweziguli zengqondo ngabachwepheshe, kufaka phakathi ukuhluka kwezidingo zelayisense, ama-ratios abasebenzi, ama-5150 abamba, iziguli ezamukelwayo, njll.