Isipho Esinikezwe Ngabo Abaphakathi Komphakathi Oyisithulu
Esinye isici somkhuba wesithulu ukusetshenziswa kwegama "lamagama". Lawa magama avame ukukhombisa uhlamvu lomuntu futhi avame ukukhethwa ngabantu abasemphakathini oyisithulu, nakuba lokhu akuwona umthetho onzima futhi okusheshayo.
Ake sibheke ngokucophelela ukusetshenziswa kwamagama e-American Sign Language (ASL), nokuthi bahlelwe kanjani ngokukhethekile.
Ukwamukela uphawu lwegama
Njengoba nje igama lakho likhethwe ngokucophelela ngabazali bakho, kunjalo negama lakho legama, elibizwa nangokuthi igama lakho le-ASL.
Ngalokho, kungathatha izinsuku ezinyangeni ukuze umuntu oyisithulu (noma umphakathi) akunike igama lakho elikhethekile le-ASL.
Noma, uma usebenza nabantwana abayizithulu, bavame ukuba negama ngokusheshisa-futhi ungakhathazeki uma igama lakho elisuselwe ezintshonini lihlelwe ngokuhlekisa, njengokunye okutholile ngokuhleka ngokubukeka kwakho noma ubuntu. Beka okuhlukile, zama ukungacasuli, njengoba ukhetha igama lakho konke kumnandi, futhi "uphawu" lweqiniso olwamukelwa emphakathini wabo.
Kuzo zonke, izimpawu zamagama ngokuvamile zikhethwe ngokusekelwe esimweni esiyingqayizivele salo muntu, njengobuntu babo. Isibonelo, uma unomdlandla omkhulu noma ubumnene obukhulu, isibonakaliso segama lakho singase sibe "Giggle" noma "Sunshine."
Ngokufanayo, isibonakaliso segama lakho singase sibonise intshisekelo yakho noma umsebenzi wakho onjenge- "Dance," noma "Umlobi," noma kungenzeka ube isici sesici somzimba, njengezinwele ezigobile noma intshebe.
Okubalulekile ukuthi akukho mkhawulo noma imingcele uma kuziwa ekubeni negama le-ASL.
Lokhu kusho, kuyilapho eziningi izibonakaliso zamagama zinikeza iwindi ubuntu bomuntu noma izithakazelo (ezibizwa ngokuthi "uphawu oluchaza" igama), ezinye zilula kakhulu (ezibizwa ngokuthi "igama lokuqala" lesignali). Isibonelo, kwabanye abantu, isibonakaliso segama labo yileligama lokuqala legama labo, njenge "C," ku-Caitlin noma "J" kaJamie.
Ukwengeza, abanye abantu banezinhlanganisela zezimpawu zokuqala ezichazwe futhi ezichazayo, njengezincwadi zokuqala zegama labo ezihamba njengezinhlanzi (mhlawumbe umuntu uyadoda).
Noma, uma uthanda isilwane esithile, njengamakati, isibonakaliso segama lakho singase sisebenzise incwadi yokuqala yegama lakho lokuzalwa ukuze usayine "izwebe zekati," esihlathini sakho. Uma ujabulela izinyoni, isibonakaliso segama lakho singaba yincwadi yokuqala yegama lakho lokuzalwa elihlangene nesibonakaliso sezinyoni.
Okokugcina, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu onesibonakaliso segama, ngisho nabantu abaye bahlala emphakathini wezithulu impilo yabo yonke. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubantu abanegama elifushane, njenge "Pat" noma "Mike."
Ukwethulwa Igama Lakho Lokungena
Noma nini uma uzethula kumuntu omusha, kufanele uqale ufake igama lakho langempela. Khona-ke, kungokwesiko ngaphakathi kwenkambiso yezithulu ukuchaza imvelaphi yakho, ikakhulukazi ukuthi uhileleke kanjani emphakathini wezithulu, kanye nesikole sakho, umndeni wakho nabangani bakho. Ngokujwayelekile ke, ngokusebenzisa iqembu lesithathu, abantu bazofunda uphawu lwegama lakho bese baqala ukuyisebenzisa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isibonakaliso segama lakho singashintsha lapho uhambisa ezindaweni ezahlukene noma ushintshe imisebenzi. Ngamanye amazwi, uma usungena umphakathi omusha wezithulu, ungethula uphawu lwakho lwegama lomdala (okungase luhlangane); kodwa, silungele abangane bakho abasha ukukhetha uphawu olusha.
Izwi elivela
Okubalulekile lapha ukuthi umphakathi wezintatheli unezinhlelo zabo zokubiza amagama ngaphakathi kolimi lwabo lwe-ASL lwendabuko, futhi kuyisipho ngempela ukuthola isignesha igama. Okukhethekile nakakhulu ukuthi isibonakaliso segama lakho sisetshenziswa kuphela ngabantu abayizithulu-akufanele sisetshenziswe kumadokhumenti esemthethweni noma ngabantu abazwayo.
Uma unesibonakaliso segama, wamukelekile emphakathini wezithulu. Ngakho wamukela igama lakho le-ASL futhi ujabulele lo dumo oluhle.
> Umthombo:
> HandSpeak: Ulimi Lwezandla LwaseMelika Online. (nd). Igama lezibonakaliso: ukuqamba isiko ngeziko ezingenalutho.