Indlela Yokugqoka Isilonda

Yenza Yakho Ukwelashwa Okunciphisa Amancane nokukhwabanisa

Ukugqoka kahle isilonda kungenye yezindlela eziyisisekelo zokusiza kuqala. Inqubo isalokhu ingashintshi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isayizi noma ubunzima bokulimala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhande elikhuni lomntwana noma isilonda sokudubula, izigqoko zokugqoka izilonda zifanayo.

Ukunciphisa nokunciphisa okuncane kungelashwa ekhaya noma emgwaqeni. Ukuphoqeleka okukhulu kungadingeka ukuthi kugqoke kuze kutholakale usizo lwezokwelapha.

Ukuhlanzeka kuyisihluthulelo.

Izinyathelo

1. Hlala Uphephile . Uma ungesiye isiguli, sebenzisa izixwayiso zomhlaba jikelele futhi ugqoke imishini yokuzivikela yakho uma ikhona.
2. Ukuphuma kancane kulungile; kusiza ukucola uthuli nezinye izidakamizwa ngaphandle kwesilonda. Ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi, landela izinyathelo zokulawula ukuphuma kwegazi . Shayela u-911 uma:
   • kukhona igazi elibomvu noma eligcobayo
   • kungumuntu ojulile (okungaphezulu kwe-intshi) ukubopha isilonda ekhanda, entanyeni, esifubeni, esiswini, ekhanda noma emuva
   • kuyisilonda esijulile esiswini engxenyeni engaphezulu kwesigqoko noma umlenze ngaphezu kwamadolo
3. Hlanza isilonda ngamanzi asebenzayo. Geza isikhumba nxazonke ukulimala nesepha. Ungakhathazeki uma insipho ingena esilonda, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi igxuma futhi icasule izicubu eziluhlaza. Hlanza isilonda ngokugcwele ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola nesepha. Ama-tweezers angasetshenziswa ukususa izinhlayiya. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen peroxide akudingekile futhi akukhuthazi (bheka amathiphu angezansi).
4. Vala kuphela isilonda uma kungenzeka ukuthi uxhumane nezingubo noma ukungcola. Ukwehlisa ngaphansi kwamamentimitha angu-2 ubude bungagcinwa kuvaliwe ngama-bandage ama-butterfly. Uma emaphethelweni okuchotshozwa awakhulumi kalula, khona-ke isilonda singadinga ukufakwa. Ama-bandage adhesi yindlela elula yokumboza izinkinobho ezincane nezama-abrasions.

1. Ukujula okujulile yilokho okuya emathisini ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Uma ungabona izingcezu zezicubu ezinhlangothini zokuqothula, kuhle kakhulu. Amanxeba okuhamba ngezigqoko kunzima ukuhlola, futhi kufanele asekelwe ekusebenzeni isikhathi eside. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngesilonda esijulile uma:
   • sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu kusukela isisulu sine shot tetanus
   • kungukuqothulwa ngamaphethelo angenayo noma ngeke kuvaliwe
   • isilonda sinesisa noma sinzima
   • isilonda sishaywe (ukuvuvukala nokubomvu)
   • isilonda siphuza ipus (amanzi aphuzi, aqinile)

Amathiphu

1. I-hydrogen peroxide ayidingekile ukuhlanza ngokwanele isilonda. Isenzo sokubhoboza i-hydrogen peroxide sakha igesi-mpilo-okungaphezu kwegazi. Odokotela abahlinzayo basebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide ukuhlanza amanxeba aphakeme okuhlinzeka ngengozi bebangele ukuqhuma kwamagesi egazini (okubizwa ngokuthi i-embolism gas), isimo esiyingozi. Ubufakazi obuncane kakhulu obukhona bokubonisa ukusebenza kwe-hydrogen peroxide ngokuchotshozwa okuncane, futhi ubufakazi obuningi bukhishwa ngokufaneleka kwamanzi amadala asele-ngakho-ke amanzi asetshenziswa kuphela.
2. Amafutha okulwa nama-antibiotic ayadingekile isilonda ukuze uphulukise kahle. Amafutha azosiza ukulimala okuluhlaza-njenge-abrasions-kube buhlungu kakhulu.

> Umthombo:

> I-National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC). Isifinyezo somhlahlandlela: i-algorithm yokunakekelwa kwe-SOLUTIONS®. Ku: National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC) [Iwebhusayithi]. I-Rockville (MD): I-Agency for Research and Quality Quality (AHRQ); 2013 Sep 01.