Indlela Yokuphatha I-Laceration

Izinyathelo Zokunakekela Ngokufanele Ukwehla

I-laceration iyisike esingavamile esikhumbeni esibangelwa into ebukhali. Ukunakekelwa kwe-laceration ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekujuleni kwe-cut.

Izinyathelo Zokuphatha I-Laceration

1. Hlala uphephile. Uma ungesona isisulu, sebenzisa izixwayiso zomhlaba jikelele futhi ugqoke izinto zokuzivikela zomuntu siqu uma ukhona. Ukwehlukanisa ngokuvamile kuhilela igazi eliningi, futhi kufanele ugweme ukuthola igazi lomunye umuntu kuwe uma kungenzeka.

1. Lawula ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko nge-lacerations ukulahlekelwa igazi, ngakho kubalulekile ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nokusemandleni. Ukubeka ingcindezi ngokuqondile kwi-laceration ngenkathi ubambelela ngenhla kwenhliziyo imizuzu engu-15 kufanele kube ngokwanele ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi . Uma kungenjalo, zama ukusebenzisa amaphuzu okucindezela. Ama-tourniquets kufanele agwenywe ngaphandle kokuthi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kuzobambezeleka amahora amaningana. Ama-tourniquets ngokuvamile abhekwa njengesisetshenziswa sokugcina.
2. Uma uke wazama zonke izinketho ezingenhla ukulawula ukulahlekelwa kwegazi futhi ukuphuma kwegazi ngeke kusale, shayela u-911 . Ukulahlekelwa ngokweqile kwegazi kuyinkinga enkulu ngokushisa, ikakhulukazi uma ukuphuma kwegazi kungenakulawulwa futhi ngeke kumeke.
3. Uma ukuphuma kwamagciwane sekumile, geza ukujula kanye nendawo ezungezile ngamanzi afudumele nasopha enomnene (bona umfanekiso). Nge-laceration ejulile, ukuphuma kwegazi kungase kuqale futhi ngemuva kokumiswa ngaphambili. Uma lokhu kwenzeka futhi ukuphuma kwegazi kuqala futhi, phinda isinyathelo ezimbili ukuze ulawule ukuphuma.

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi uma ukuchotshozwa kudinga iziqu . Ukuchotshozwa okujule kakhulu noma okubanzi kudingeke ukuthi kudingeke ukuba kutholakale iziqu. Uma isisulu sidinga ukugxila, qhubeka nomnyango ophuthumayo. Ngenkathi i-laceration ekhudlwana izogcina igula ngisho nangaphandle kokugxilwa, ukuyifinyelela kuwumqondo omuhle ngezizathu eziningana, njengoba kuzogqugquzela ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo, ukusiza ukugcina amabhaktheriya aphume esilonda futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvikele ukutheleleka, futhi uvimbele ukungabikho .

1. Ukuze uthole ama-laceration amancane angadingi ukugaya, sebenzisa amafutha okugcoba futhi uvale ngokuvalwa kwephevemvane. Le mikhiqizo izosiza ukugcina isilonda sihlanzekile futhi sivimbele ukulahlekelwa okuthile.
2. Gcoba ukuchotshozwa nge-gauze oyinyumba kanye ne-tape endaweni noma ukugoqa nge-gauze ye-roller.
3. Buka ukutheleleka futhi ushintshe ukugqoka (amabhande) nsuku zonke. Hlanza ukuchotshozwa njalo uma ushintsha ukugqoka. Uma i-laceration iqala ukuvuvukala noma ukukhipha imfucumfucu - noma uma ubomvu buqala ukukhanya noma buqhelelane nokuchotshozwa - xhumana nodokotela. Ukuhlukanisa kufanele kuphuluke futhi kuhlanzwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
4. Ukwehlukanisa kungaba buhlungu kakhulu; sebenzisa i-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen uma kunesidingo sokuphumula ubuhlungu.

Amathiphu okuLela Ukwelashwa

1. Uma ukuchotshozwa kungcolisiwe, isisulu kufanele sixoxe nodokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kutholakale ukugoma noma ukuphefumula kwe- tetanus . Amanxeba ezinyawo, lezo ezingenakuhlanzwa ngokushesha, futhi amanxeba anziwe yizilwane anengozi enkulu yokungcola.
2. Ukwehlukaniswa okubangelwa ukulunywa kwesilwane kungabangela nokudlwengula . Njalo uxoxe nodokotela ngezinxeba ezibangelwa ukulunywa kwesilwane.

> Umthombo:

> Fernandez R, Griffiths R. Amanzi okuhlanzwa kwesilonda. I-Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23; (1): CD003861. i-doi: 10.1002 / 14651858.CD003861.pub2. Buyekeza. Buyekeza ku: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012; 2: CD003861.