Nakhu ongakwenza ngezimo eziphuthumayo ezimbalwa
Ummeli igama esilisebenzisayo ezinsizakalweni eziphuthumayo ukusho umuntu ongenacala oseduze nesigameko. Kungaba umuntu obona ingozi yemoto, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, noma ukulwa. Kungaba abantu eceleni kweBoston Marathon noma ukudansa phansi ePulse Nightclub e-Orlando. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi noma kwenzekani, izimo eziphuthumayo kanye namaphoyisa zivame ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ummeli."
Kodwa ummeli uyigama elingenalutho. Kusho ukuthi kusho ukuthini; ukuthi lowo muntu umile-uvele eduze kwalokho okwenzekayo. Ummeli awusizi. Uyabukela. Ummeli awusizo. Uvele efika endleleni.
Into yilezi: Abantu abaningi abenzi ngendlela efanayo. Bayagxuma futhi basize lapho kuhamba kunzima. Ufakazi uya phambili futhi utshela iziphathimandla lokho akubonayo. UmSamariya Omuhle udonsa abalimele ukuphepha noma uzama ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi. Noma yini okudingeka yenziwe ngokuvamile iyenziwa ngumuntu emgwaqweni noma osebenza nabo isiguli. Iningi labantu aligcini nje ukuma.
Abaphendula ngokushesha
Abezindaba bajwayelene kakhulu nomqondo wabaPhenduli bokuQala. Laba yibo bantu abasisiza lapho sidinga usizo. Esikhathini esiningi, leli gama libhekisela kubacimi bomlilo, amaphoyisa, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo . Njengoba kuhle ukuthi kubhekwe njengabantu abahola icala lokusiza labo abadinga usizo, iqiniso lokuthi abaPhenduli bokuqala kaningi ababona kuqala.
Ngaphambi kwabaphenduli bokuqala, kukhona umphenduli osheshayo . Ungumuntu, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa, obani abangenelela ukwenza konke angakwenza ukuze bayeke izinto ezimbi ukuba zenzeke futhi baqale ukwenza izinto ezinhle. Umphenduli osheshayo usevele eseza ngaphambi kokuba abaphenduli bokuqala baziswe ngenkinga.
Ungumphenduli osheshayo (lokho engikubizile kwezinye izihloko umsizi wokulala noma, kwezinye izimo, ummeli) owenza ukucindezeleka kwesifuba uma izimo eziphuthumayo zihamba emnyango.
Umphenduli osheshayo nguye obizwa nge-911 endaweni yokuqala.
Uma ufunda lokhu, ufuna ukuphendula ngokushesha. Angikusikisela ukuthi ufuna into embi ukuthi yenzeke. Ngisho nje ukuthi ufuna ukulungele. Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha noma isimo sokudubula esisebenzayo. Uhlobo lomuntu ongayikuma futhi abuke ngaphandle kokungena ukuze asize.
Kuhle.
Abaphenduli abahamba phambili kakhulu labo abanokungenani ukuqeqeshwa okuncane, kungaba ekilasini noma ngolwazi oluzifundisayo. Ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ukwenze ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo kukunika umlenze up-ngisho noma kuwukufundisa kuphela kunokuthola isipiliyoni sokuqala. Ngokuqeqeshwa nolwazi, uyobe wenza amathuba okusiza ngendlela yangempela. Ngakho, thola ukuqeqeshwa. Thatha inkambo yokuqala yokusiza bese ufunda i-CPR . Buka i-Run, Fihla, Vula ividiyo. Yazise wena.
Ongakwenza
Ungase ucabange ukuthi udinga izinto eziningi nemishini ukuze ulungele ngempela. Kodwa ukulungiswa akusho ukuthi kufanele ube negesi.
Kukhona inala ongayenza esiphuthumayo ngaphandle kwekithi lokuqala yokusiza noma ilayisensi yemidizi. Eqinisweni, uMthetho kaMurphy uthi ngeke ube nalolo gama eliyinkimbinkimbi uma izinto zihlasela umshayeli.
Iningi lezinto ezisekelwe esitokisini sokusiza esiyisisekelo zokuqala zenzelwe ukulimala okuncane kohlobo olungeke lukubulale. Ama-bandages namafutha angasindisi izimpilo; izenzo ezenzayo.
Isimo esibucayi # 1: Ukuboshwa kweCardiac
Kuye ngohlobo oluphuthumayo, kuningi ongakwenza ukuze unikeze ukunakekelwa noma usizo. Endabeni yokuboshwa kwengqondo , i- CPR yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu futhi akunandaba ukuthi ufunde kangakanani. Ama-paramedics noma odokotela bazokwenza i-CPR efanayo eyisisekelo ukuthi umsindisi omele (noma isiphenduli esheshayo) angayenza isiguli esinomzimba wokuboshwa.
Bazogxila ezintweni ezifanayo okufanele zigxilwe kuzo - ukucindezeleka kwesifuba.
Ukuncintisana kwesifuba yikhono elilodwa elibaluleke kakhulu ekuboshiwe komzimba, futhi njengoba ukuboshwa komzimba kuholela ekufeni okuthile uma kungelashwa, ukucindezeleka kwesifuba kungaba yikhono elilodwa elibaluleke kakhulu emithi. Uma ungenzi lutho olwengeziwe kumuntu ongaphefumulanga, shayela u-911 bese uphonsela esifubeni sakhe. Qhubeka uphonsela uze usizo lufike futhi lukutshela ukuba ume . Kulungile: ngisho noma ngabe izimo eziphuthumayo zihamba emnyango, ungayeki kuze kube yilapho besho njalo (ngokuvamile kungakaze zikulungele ukuthatha wena).
Okuphuthumayo # 2: Ukukhetha
I-Heimlich maneuver (isisu esasiswini esiswini sokususa umoya womuntu oshayayo) sinamathela eduze kokucindezela kwesifuba kulesi sigaba-esingalindeli. Lapho ucezu (noma inja eshisayo, i-candy kanzima, i-cufflink, i-gumball, njll.) Inamathele emoyeni, izobulala umuntu ngemizuzu embalwa nje. Ngesikhathi Abaphenduli bokuqala befika endaweni yesehlakalo, isiguli cishe siyofa ...
... ngaphandle uma usiza.
Njengokucindezela kwesifuba, awudingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemishini yokwenza i-Heimlich. Konke okudingayo ukukwenza. Gcoba izandla zakho nxazonke kumuntu ochofozayo bese ecindezela phansi i-steak. Qhubeka uzama aze akhwehle noma aphume. Uma edlula, shayela u-911 bese uphonsa esifubeni sakhe njengokungathi uboshwe inhliziyo.
Isimo esiphuthumayo # 3: ukukhipha
Ummeli we-CPR (kukhona lelo gama futhi) ubelokhu ehamba phambili emfundweni yomphakathi kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-21. Kusukela ngo-2015, ukulawulwa kwegazi kuye kwanezelwa kulowo mlayezo. Iziphathimandla zaqaphela ukuthi ukulimala okweqile kungaba yindawo yokuhlala emiphakathini ngemuva kokufunda ukudubula okumbalwa. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha ekuqaleni okuhloswe ukuthi amasosha asetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokulwa manje sebelokhu befundiswa futhi bajwayele ukusetshenziswa komphakathi.
Ngesikhathi ukugqugquzela ukuguqulwa kwaqala ngezimo zokudubula ezisebenzayo nokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula, kunezinye izimbangela eziningi zokuphuma kwegazi lapho umuntu ovamile ekwazi ukuhlangana kakhulu kunokulwa. Kungakhathaliseki imbangela, ukubola kwesimiso kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha noma umuntu angafa.
Ukucindezela kwilonda kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi. Ngokuqinisekile, awudingi lutho ngaphandle kwezandla zakho ukunikeza ingcindezi, kodwa indwangu ehlanzekile iyasiza. Ukubamba okuthile ngokumelene nesilonda ukusiza igazi ukuqoqa futhi coagulate kuzosiza ukulawula ukuphuma. Ukubamba ukucindezela ngokuvamile kuvumelananga isiguli noma umsindisi. Kungathatha ingcindezi enkulu ukuyeka ukugeleza kwegazi, ngisho nokulimala okuncane.
Njengomshini wesifuba esingenhla, ungavumeli ukucindezela kuze kube yilapho usizo lufika futhi likutshela ukuthi wenze njalo.
I-Tourniquets
Ama-tourniquets njengokwelashwa kwesimiso sokudla kwesisu ahlangene nobuhlobo obunamahloni nama-EMS angomphakathi. Ekuqaleni, ama-tourniquets kwakuyidivayisi yokulawula ukuphuma kwegazi. Bese kuthiwa babhekene nomonakalo obangelwa yizicubu ezinzima eziholela ekulahlekelweni kwamalungu. Circa 2005, izivakashi zathola ithuba lesibili.
Inkinga yezokuvakasha yilokho okuyikho okungekho emthethweni odingekayo we-gear. Ukusebenzisa kahle i-tourniquet, udinga i-tourniquet efanele. Amadivayisi athuthukisiwe ahluleka i-100% yesikhathi. Uma i-tourniquet yakho ingafaki i-windlass (uhlobo oluthile lwesiphathi ukuze luyihlaneke kakhulu, luqinile kakhulu) ngeke lusebenze. Okubi nakakhulu, ocwaningweni olulodwa nje kuphela izikhwama zasinda empilweni njenge-windlass ngaphandle kokuphulwa. Ungakhathazeki ngisho ne-tourniquet uma ungenayo inguqulo yezohwebo kanye nokuqeqeshwa ukuyisebenzisa; sebenzisa ingcindezi yokuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi futhi khumbula ukuphoqa nje uma ukuphuma kwegazi kungavumi.
Enza into
Ekugcineni, into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule akumele ibe ummeli. Phendula ngokushesha lapho ubhekene nesimo esiphuthumayo. Shayela u-911 usizo ukuze ulandele imiyalelo yomthumeli.
Uma konke okungaphumeleli, khuluma nomuntu phakathi kwesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma konke okwenzayo kuncelisa izinwele zakhe noma ubambe isandla sakhe, kuyinto ethile. Akekho othanda ukuhlupheka yedwa.
> Imithombo:
> I- Active Shooter Pocket Card (2016). Dhs.gov .
>. Izinkombandlela Zokunakekelwa Kwezehlakalo Eziphuthumayo Zokubhekana Nezimo Eziphuthumayo (TECC) . (2016 ) > C-tecc.org .
> King DR, uLarentzakis A, uRamly. EP; Ukubambisana kweBoston Trauma. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Tourniquet eBhomu yeMarathon ukuqhubhisa: Kulahlekelwe ekuhumusheni. J Trauma Surging Okumangalisayo. 2015 Mar; 78 (3): 594-9. i-doi: 10.1097 / TA.0000000000000561.
> JF Jr, i-Wallum TE, i-Aden JK 3, iDubick MA, i-Baer DG. Yimaphi ama-Windlass avuselelekile asebenza kahle futhi yiziphi izinkampani ezingeke zikwazi? Wilderness Environ Med . 2015 Sep; 26 (3): 401-5. doi: 10.1016 / j.wem.2014.12.028. Epub 2015 Mar 12.
> Neumar, R., Shuster, M., Callaway, C., Gent, L., Atkins, D., Bhanji, F. et al. (2015). Ingxenye 1: Isifinyezo Esiphezulu. Ukujikeleza 132 (18 kokubili 2), S315-S367. i-doi: 10.1161 / isamba00000000000252