I-Mononucleosis iye yaxoshwa ngenxa ye-Lymphoma
Kuzokwelapha, amagciwane kanye ne-khansa ingaxhunyaniswa, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu kalula kunalokho umuntu angalindela. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ambalwa kakhulu amagciwane ayaziwa ukuthi ayadingeka futhi anele ukudala umdlavuza ngokwabo. Ukuxhumeka akuhlali njalo, kodwa kukhona okunye okuphawulekayo.
Ingabe i-Mononucleosis Yenza I-Lymphoma?
Iningi labantu libona ukuthi i-mononucleosis, noma i-mono, engasetshenziselwa ukugula, njengoba isifo somntwana osemusha, eseneminyaka eyishumi nambili noma esikoleni.
I-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) igciwane elibhekene ne-mononucleosis . I-EBV ingabuye (ngokungezelela ukumanga) ihanjiswe ngokukhwehlela, ukunyundela, noma ngokuhlanganyela ngokuphuza noma ekudleni izitsha. Iningi labantu base-United States bane-EBV ekupheleni kweminyaka yabo yentsha, nakuba kungenjalo wonke umuntu eba nezimpawu ze-mono.
I-EBV iyinkinga engozini yezinhlobo ezithile ze-lymphoma, kodwa kungalungile ukusho ukuthi i-EBV iyimbangela ye-lymphoma. Ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society, ukutheleleka kwe-EBV akubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu kubantu abaningi:
- Ukutheleleka kwe-EBV kwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal nezinhlobo ezithile ze-lymphomas esheshayo efana ne-Burkitt lymphoma
- I-EBV ingahle ixhunywe neHodgkin lymphoma nezinye izifo zomdlavuza zesisu
- I-Cancer ehlobene ne-EBV ivame kakhulu e-Afrika nasezingxenyeni eziseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia; futhi jikelele, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abathintekile nge-EBV bazoke bahlakulele la makhansela.
Lapho i-EBV iholela emdlalweni, kukholelwa ukuthi ezinye izinto eziyingozi nazo zihilelekile. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngalokhu, kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwezifo, bheka isihloko ku-EBV ne-lymphoma nguDkt. Mallick.
Ingabe i-Mono ingadideka nge-Lymphoma?
Lokhu akuvamile ukuthi kwenzeke, kodwa kungenzeka. Isethulo semitholampilo esesimweni esibucayi se-mono ngesinye isikhathi sibangela i-lymph node noma i-tonsillar biopsy.
Okushiwo yi-pathologist ku-slide kubheka okuningi njenge-lymphoma. Uma kunjalo i-lymphoma ngempela, ezinye izivivinyo zizokwenza lokhu kukhanyise. Ukuze uthole isibonelo salokhu, bheka i-Profile of Hope: Indaba kaMat.
Yimaphi Amagciwane I-Cancer Cancer, Khona-ke?
I-American Cancer Society inekhasi elizinikezelwe kuphela kulo mbuzo, kuhlanganise nezinye amagciwane ezingavamile kakhulu e-United States.
I-virus ye-papilloma (i-HPV) ne-hepatitis B ne-C amagciwane kukhona ama-viruses amabili axhumene nomdlavuza, kodwa kukhona ama-caveats abalulekile okumele ayenze-futhi futhi, akuwona wonke umuntu otheleleke yizigciwane eziveza umdlavuza.
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 ze-HPV zingadluliselwa ngokuxhumana kocansi. Kulawa, cishe kwayishumi nambili yalezi zinhlobo ziyaziwa ukuthi zenza umdlavuza. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-HPV yizimbangela eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wesibeletho, owesibili umdlavuza ovame kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngama-virus we-hepatitis, izifo ezingapheli zandisa ingozi yesifo sesibindi nomdlavuza, noma kunjalo, uma kutholakala, ezinye zalezi zingozi zinganciphisa ngokuphathwa kwezokwelapha.
Igciwane lesandulela ngculazi elibangela ukutholakala kokuzivikela komzimba (i-AIDS), akubonakali kubangelwa ukwelapha ngqo; Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kwandisa ingozi yomuntu wezinhlobo eziningana zegciwane, ezinye zazo ezixhunyaniswa nezinye izifo.
I-HIV ithinta ama-T-cell, noma i-lymphocytes, ehlobo lwegazi elimhlophe. Lokhu kwenza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba, okungavula umnyango kwezinye izigciwane ezibandakanya i-HPV, okuyinto, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, ingabangela umdlavuza.
Izwi kusuka
Uma uthola ukutheleleka ngegciwane efana ne-mononucleosis, kubalulekile ukubhekana nokutheleleka kokuqala, futhi ukwazi ezinye zezinkinga ezivamile kulezi zilungiselelo. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isikhathi eside sithinteka kanjani nge-EBV, khuluma nodokotela wakho, ongasiza ukubeka lo mgomo ngendlela efanele.
> Imithombo:
> Cancer.net Lymphoma - Non-Hodgkin: Izingozi Zengozi.
> Cancer.org Ama-virus angabangela umdlavuza.
> Louissaint A, Jr, Ferry JA, Soupir CP, Hasserjian RP, Harris NL, Zukerberg LR. I-infonous mononucleosis elinganisa i-lymphoma: ukuhlukanisa izici ze-morphological and immunophenotypic. Ukukhubazeka kwamanje. 2012; 25 (8): 1149-1159.