Yini okufanele ukwazi uma unayo i-PCOS
I- Pap smear yiyona ndlela yokuvivinya umzimba ngokujwayelekile eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho kwonyaka. Uhlolo luhlola amangqamuzana angavamile angabonisa umdlavuza wesibeletho.
Abesifazane abane-polycystic ovarian syndrome (i-PCOS) abangekho engozini yokwanda kwama-Pap smears noma umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho futhi akudingeki ukuba uvivinyo luqhutshwe kaningi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukweqa ukuhlolwa kwakho ngonyaka kanye nePap smear ejwayelekile, noma kunjalo.
Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukukukwazisa ukuthi kufanele usebenze kangakanani nge-Pap smear.
Udokotela wakho uzocabangela ukufaka iminyaka yakho, umlando wezokwelapha kanye nocansi, kanye nemiphumela yamap smears wangaphambilini. Uma unempilo, ungaphezu kweminyaka engu-21 futhi ungakaze ube ne-Pap smear engavamile, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi unayo yonke iminyaka emibili kuya kwemibili.
Uma ngabe uke ube ne- Pap engavamile , udokotela wakho angase ancoma ukuhlolwa minyaka yonke noma ngisho nezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha. Abanye odokotela bazokwenza uvivinyo njalo ngonyaka njengengxenye yokuvakashela kwakho kahle owesifazane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka yakho nomlando wezokwelapha.
Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Pap Smear Kuyini?
Ngesikhathi se-Pap smear, udokotela wakho uzothatha i-swab bese eswayipha ngaphakathi kwenzalo yomlomo wesibeletho ukuze athathe isampula yamaseli esibelethweni. Uchwepheshe we-laboratory oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile uzohlola amangqamuzana futhi anqume ukuthi abukeka yini njengamaseli omlomo wesibeletho, noma uma eqala ukubukeka engavamile noma afana namangqamuzana anomdlavuza .
Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho uzocela ukuthi isampula ihlolwe i- HPV , noma i-papillomavirus yabantu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-HPV ezixhunywe ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza wesibeletho kamuva ekuphileni; lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-HPV kuzobukeka kuphela kulawo mahlumela.
Nginganciphisa Kanjani Ingozi Yami Ngomdlavuza Webelevuza?
Kunezici eziningana zokufaka ingozi ezihambisana nengozi eyengeziwe yokwenza umdlavuza wesibeletho.
Kunezenzo ongayenza ukuze unciphise lezo zingozi ezibandakanya:
- Yeka ukubhema. Abesifazane ababhemayo cishe banomdlavuza wesibeletho, phakathi kwezinye izinkinga zempilo. Uma ubhema, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nohlelo lokuyeka ukubhema, noma uthole ezinye izindlela zokwenza ukuyeka ukulula.
- Goma . Kukhona ukugoma komdlavuza wesibeletho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ungumuntu omele ukhetho lokuthola futhi uthathe umgomo uma ukhona.
- Vakashela udokotela wakho njalo. Ukuba nama-pap smears avamile (eselulekweni nesidakamizwa sakho) kubalulekile ekutholeni umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa kwawo.
- Sebenzisa amakhondomu. Abalingani abangaphezu kocansi owesifazane, kunokwenzeka ukuthi uzokwehliswa ku-HPV. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abane-PCOS abenzayo epilisi noma abangatholi isikhathi sabo. Ngenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukukhulelwa, akusho ukuthi kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa ukulawula ukubeletha. Kusabalulekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokuvimbela ukukhulelwa (isib. Ikhondomu) ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
Ngenzenjani Uma NginePapa Engavamile?
Ungesabi. Ngenxa yokuthi imiphumela ye-Pap smear yakho ibuyele engavamile, akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza wesibeletho.
Kusho nje ukuthi amaseli angavamile atholakala emgodini wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho.
Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokungajwayelekile futhi luhlobo luni lwezinguquko zeseli olutholakalayo ku-smear, udokotela angase ancoma ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile ngokubheka "ukubuka nokubona", noma bangenza ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo ngokuthatha i- biopsy yomlomo wesibeletho .
Umthombo:
Ukwenza i-Sense ngemiphumela yakho yokuhlola yeP Pap Smear & HPV. I-CDC iwebhusayithi. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/screening.htm.