Uma usanda kuhlinzwa futhi uphinde ululame esibhedlela, ungase uthola ukwelapha okuphefumula kusukela ochwepheshe bokuphefumula noma abahlengikazi.
Ukwelashwa okuphuzayo kwenziwa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, njengoba kungasetshenziswa ukuphatha isifo esikhona, umoya ozolile ovimbela noma ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuphefumula. Kulezi ziguli ezihlala ku-ventilator ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukuphefumula kuzoba yingxenye yokunakekelwa njalo futhi kuvame ukunikezwa izikhathi eziningi ngosuku.
Kuyini Ukwelashwa Okuphefumulayo?
Ukwelapha ukuphefumula kuyimithi ephendulwa ibe ngumbhobho omuhle futhi ifakwe ngaphakathi. Zisetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukuphatha izifo zokuphefumula. Lolu hlobo lwe-thérapie yokuphefumula luyaziwa nangokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-nebulizer futhi lungaba ne-steroids neminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokufihla. Bangakwazi futhi ukukhulula umuzwa we-tightness emaphashini abangwa yi-bronchospasm futhi angathuthukisa ukugeleza kwe-oxygen.
Enye ye-nebulizer ejwayelekile yokwelapha i-DuoNeb, inhlanganisela ye-albuterol ne-ipratropium. I-Xopenex (levalbuterol), imithi efanayo, ibuye ibekwe njalo emva kokuhlinzwa.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezifo zokuphefumula ezivamile
Ezinye zokwelapha zokuphefumula zinikezwa njenge-inhaler, okuyinto uhlobo lwedivaysi ephathekayo okungenzeka ukuthi uyilisebenzisile umuntu one-asthma. Lolu hlobo lwemithi luyimpuphu futhi luthinteka. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuphatha isiqephu sokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula, kanti futhi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha yokuvimbela.
Imithi inikezwa ngefomu lepilisi ukunciphisa imiphumela yezinkinga zokuphefumula. Imithi ephikisanayo kaningi indlela yokuqondisa amaphaphu, kepha imithi ethathwa njengepilisi, i-capsule noma i-IV iyiphatha umzimba wonke. Lokhu kubaluleke nakakhulu uma izidakamizwa zithinta indima ekuphefumuleni, noma uma ukuvuvukala kunzima kangangokuthi i-steroid enamandla iyadingeka.
Sebenzisa ekuphatheni izifo zokuphefumula
Uma une- asthma , isifo esithathelwanayo se-pulmonary e-obstructive efana ne-emphysema, noma olunye uhlobo lwenkinga yokuphefumula, ungase uthathe imithi njalo ukuthuthukisa ukuphefumula kwakho ekhaya. Ngenkathi esesibhedlela, cishe uzobe ubeka imithi yokuphefumula ukuze ukhethe ukugula kwakho futhi uvimbele "ukuvuvukala" ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Sebenzisa ngabanye ngabanye ngaphandle kwesifo sokuphefumula
Ngisho noma ungenayo isifo sokuphefumula, ungathola ukuphefumula emva kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Lokhu kunciphisa noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala okungenzeka kube khona emva kokuthunyelwa noma ukuphefumula okuhambayo emoyeni okukuvumela ukuthi ube se-ventilator ngesikhathi senqubo yakho.
Ukuba ngomoya , ngisho nesikhashana, kungandisa ingozi ye- pneumonia , ngakho-ke ukuphulukiswa okuphefumula kuvame ukushiwo ukuze kusize ukunciphisa leyo ngozi. Ukuba nomoya wokuphuza umoya kungase kube nomsindo kakhulu emoyeni, futhi imithi ye-nebulizer ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukucasuka.
Izingozi
Ezinye izifo zokuphefumula, njenge-Albuterol, ziyaziwa ukwandisa izinga lenhliziyo. Kulabo abagulayo abanesifo senhliziyo esisheshayo, imithi yokwandisa izinga lenhliziyo kufanele igwenywe ezimweni eziningi. Kulezi ziguli ezibhekana nalolu hlobo lokuphendula, imithi efana nevalbuterol (Xopenex) ingasetshenziswa.
Izindlela eziningi zokwelapha zenza isiguli sibe nomuzwa wokuthi i-jittery imizuzu embalwa. Kulezi ziguli ezizwela kakhulu kule mithi, umuzwa ungadlula imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwangu-20, kodwa iyodlula.
Ezinye izingozi zihlanganisa:
- I-nausea
- Izinwele
- Intukuthelo enomlomo nangomlomo
- Iphutha le-Runny
- Ukuxosha - inqwaba yemvubelo emlonyeni, okungavinjelwa ngokugwema ulimi ngenkathi ukwelashwa nokuhlanza umlomo ngemva kokwelapha
- Ukungabi namandla - ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, isikhathi esifushane ngemuva kokwelashwa okuqukethe i-steroids
- I-Arrhythmias - abantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo bangathola inhliziyo yabo ibetha ngokushesha noma iphawuleka kakhulu ngemva kokuphathwa ngokuphefumula, futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye bangase bathole ushintsho enhliziyweni yabo isigqi.
Izwi elivela
Ukwelashwa okuphuzayo ngokuvamile kuyinto ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa ngenkathi esesibhedlela kodwa ngokuvamile imiswa lapho isiguli sibuyela ekhaya ngaphandle uma sinezinkinga eziqhubekayo zokuphefumula ezidinga ukwelashwa. Iziguli ezidinga ukuphefumula ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa zingalindela labo ukuba baqhubeke ngesikhathi sokuphumula ezimweni eziningi.
> Umthombo:
> Ukwelashwa Okuphuza Imithi Yezifo Zengculazi. Inogen.