Odokotela kudingeka ukuba bathole idigrigraduate degree kanye nesitifiketi sezokwelapha kusuka ekolishi yezokwelapha eqinisekisiwe noma eyunivesithi. Nakuba kunezidingo eziningi zalezi ziqinisekiso zezemfundo, odokotela abazokwazi ukuthola izinketho nokukhetha okwenzayo njengoba behamba ngemisebenzi yabo yezemfundo.
I-Degraduate Degree (i-Bachelor's Degree)
Umuntu odokotela kumele aqale athole idijithi yeminyaka emine ekolishi noma eyunivesithi.
Asikho isihloko esisodwa okufanele sikhethe njengento ebalulekile emithi. Kwakuvame ukujwayela ukuthi umuntu athi "pre-med" njengabayinhloko, kodwa okwamanje, kuvamile ukuthi odokotela bekusasa baqhamuka kwenye yezesayensi.
Idigrigrasses evamile ye-undergraduate for odokotela abazofuna ukufaka i-Bachelor of Science eKhemistry, Biology, Engineering, Physics, noma into efanayo. Nakulokhu, lokhu akudingeki, kodwa i-Bachelor of Science degree izokulungiselela kangcono ukuthi ufunde izifundo ozothola kuzo esikoleni sezokwelapha.
Okungcono, ungase uthande kakhulu kunendaba eyokuthandayo, ukuze ujabulele izifundo zakho. Futhi, kufanele ukhulule kokuthile okungaholela ekusebenzeni okunye uma kwenzeka ushintshe ingqondo yakho esikoleni sezokwelapha noma unzima ukuthola ukwamukelwa.
Isiqu sezokwelapha (MD, noma DO)
Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zemigomo yezokwelapha okumele ukhethe uma usebenza ukuze ube udokotela oqinisekisiwe ophethwe ilayisense futhi ophethe ibhodi okwazi ukunikeza imithi, futhi enze izinqubo, futhi enze umuthi ngokuzimela.
Lezi zindidi ezimbili ziyi-MD, futhi Yenza
MD (Udokotela Wezokwelapha)
Isitifiketi se-MD sinikezelwa kuphela esikoleni sokudokotela esibhedlela esivunyelwe. Imithi yokwelapha i-allopathic iyona ndlela endala kunazo zonke, futhi ngenxa yalokho imithi yendabuko futhi yamukelwa kakhulu, futhi i-MD yakha iningi lazo zonke odokotela abazenzayo.
INGABE (Udokotela we-Osteopathic Medicine)
Izikole zezokwelapha ezinikeza ama-DO degrees abizwa ngokuthi izikole zezokwelapha ze-osteopathic. Imithi ye-osteopathic yayingamukelwa kabanzi kuze kube yamuva nje, njengale minyaka eyishumi edlule noma ngaphezulu. Ngisho namanje, kunezibhedlela eziningi ezindaweni ezithile zezwe ezikhetha ukutlhogomela odokotela be-allopathic ngaphezu kwe-osteopathic, kodwa kunamathuba amaningi okuqhuba amakholi amabili nama-DOs