Izimbangela Ezinkulu Zamaqabunga Ezikhukhulayo

Cishe uqaphele ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso uma uzibheka esibukweni kuqala into yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala akupheli njengoba umzimba wakho uvuswa ukulala. Iningi lethu lizobhekana nezinkophezelo ezikhukhulayo esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwethu. Ama-eyelidi avuvukayo ngokuvamile abangela ukukhathazeka okuncane ngoba imbangela ngezinye izikhathi ayingaziwa futhi abantu abaseduze nathi bayakwazi ukukubona. Izimbangela eziningi zezinyosi ezikhukhulayo azibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele njalo uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane noma udokotela womndeni ukuze ubheke izinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina ezithinta amajwabu amehlo ashubile. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa ezivamile.

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I-Eye Allergies

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuvuvukala kwejwabu leso yisifo somzimba . Ukuzizwa kweso kweso ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukunganaki okukhulu, ngokuvamile ukuphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke nezimpawu ezicasulayo ezifana nokucasula ijwabu leso nokuvuvukala. Izisindo zomzimba zithuthuka lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sithinta kakhulu i-allergen ethile. Uma ivulekile ku-allergen, amangqamuzana emehlo akhulula i-histamines namanye amakhemikhali ngomzamo wokuvikela amehlo, okwenza imivimbo yegazi ibe ngaphakathi kwamehlo ukuvuvukala, futhi amehlo abe yinto enobuthi, obomvu namanzi. Imithi ye-prescription iphumelela kakhulu ekunciphiseni izimpawu. Ama-Antihistamine avame ukunciphisa ukukhukhumeza kwejwabu elibangelwa yizifo kunokuba ngokushesha.

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I-Eye Styes no-Chalazion

I- stye ibangelwa ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kwezingqungquthela zokukhiqiza amafutha kujwabu leso. Izitembu ngezinye izikhathi zinomthelela futhi zithenda ekuthinteni. Izitoli zivame ukubonakala njengebhola elibomvu phezu kwejwabu leso. Lapho i-stye iqala ukuqala, iso lingase lizwe lilimazwe futhi lingase lizwele ukukhanya. I-chalazion iqala lapho enye yalezi zinhlayiya ivinjiwe. I-gland iqala ukungena emgqeni onzima futhi ingabangela ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwejwabu leso. Uma uhlakulela i-stye, sebenzisa ukucindezela okufudumayo, okumanzi imizuzu emihlanu kuya kwezingu-10, izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi iso lakho lizwe likhululekile futhi lingasiza ukuvula noma yimaphi ama-pores avinjelwe ukuze amanzi angene futhi i-stye izoqala ukupholisa.

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I-Pink Eye

I-pink noma i-conjunctivitis i-inflammation ye-conjunctiva. I-conjunctiva yi-membrane ecacile ye-mucus ehamba ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso futhi ihlanganisa ingxenye emhlophe yeso. I-Conjunctivitis ivame ukubangelwa ukugula, amabhaktheriya noma amagciwane. Iziguli zingase zivuke ukuze zithole eyodwa noma bobabili amehlo abanjwe ndawonye ne-mucus uma bevuka ekuseni. Amajwabu amehlo angase avuvuke, futhi amehlo angabomvu, ahlasele futhi athukuthele.

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Cellulitis

I-cellulitis iyimbangela eyingozi kakhulu yokuvuvukala kwejwabu leso. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-cellulitis ukuthi odokotela bamazinyo bazikhathalela lapho isiguli singena ngokuvuvukala kwejwabu leso: preceptal cellulitis kanye ne-orbital cellulitis.

I-Preceptal cellulitis ivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Iziguli ngokuvamile zibomvu nobuhlungu ngaphezu kokuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile livela kwelinye iso. I-orbital cellulitis nayo ingabangelwa amabhaktheriya ngendlela yesifo se-sinus esihlasela indawo ezungeze amathambo akha i-eyecket. Abantu abane-orbital cellulitis bangase babe neso elibuhlungu nobuhlungu lapho behambisa amehlo abo emuva nangaphezulu.

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Izifo zamathuna

Abantu abanezinkinga ze- Graves noma ezinye izinkinga ze-thyroid bavame ukuhlushwa ijwabu leso. Isifo se-Graves singabangela i-proptosis noma i-bulging of the eyes. Nakuba kungathinta iso elilodwa, ngokuvamile lithinta kokubili amehlo. Ngezinye izikhathi isifo se-Graves singabangela ukunyakaza kwegazi elincane noma umbono ophindwe kabili. I-Hypothyroidism ingabangela futhi ukuthi amehlo womabili abe nokuthukuthela noma ukukhukhumeza.

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I-Herpes Infection

I-eyepes ye-Eye ukuvuvukala kwe- cornea , i-dome ecacile ehlanganisa ingxenye yangaphambili yeso lakho. I-eyepes ye-eye (ebizwa nangokuthi i-herpes ye-ocular) ingaveza izilonda ezibuhlungu kwikhono lesikhumba noma iso futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea kanye nokwephuza ijwabu leso. Izimpawu ze-eyepes ze-eye zivame ukulingisa labo abahambisana ne-conjunctivitis. Nakuba inani eliphansi lokuvuvukala kombuso livamile uma sivuka ekuseni, ukukhukhumeza okukhulu kwejwabu leso akusilo. Kuyinto engavamile ukuba i-herpes ibe yisifo se- iso .

> Umthombo:

> Sowka, Joseph W., Andrew S Gurwood no-Alan G Kabat. I-Handbook of Ocular Disease Management, Edition ka-12, ngo-Ephreli 2010, isithasiselo sokubukeza ukuhlolwa kwe-Optometry.