6 Izimo Ezibangela Amehlo Aphuzi
Izinga elingavamile kakhulu le-bilirubin lingabangela abamhlophe bamehlo ukuba bavele bephuzi. I-Bilirubin yinto ephuzi etholakala nge-bile, into ephula amafutha. Lapho abamhlophe bamehlo bephuza, ngokuvamile kubonisa inkinga endaweni ethile emzimbeni, njengaleyo ebangela i-bilirubin eyakhiwe.
Abanye abantu babhekisela emehlo aphuzi njengabheka "jaundiced," okubhekisela ekukhanyeni kwamehlo kusukela ekwakheni i-bilirubin emehlweni nakuwo wonke umzimba.
Igama elifanele lamehlo aphuzi "i-icterus." I-Icterus ibhekisela kwamehlo aphuzi kuphela, kanti i-jaundice ibhekisela ekubukeni okuphuzi emehlo kanye nalo lonke umzimba.
Uma amehlo akho ebonakala ephuzi, angase abe ngenxa yesosizathu esilula, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amehlo aphuzi angabonakalisa into enkulu kakhulu. Ngezansi ezinye izimo ezingabangela amehlo akho avele aphuzi.
I-Hemorrhage ye-Subconjunctival
Ingxenye emhlophe yeso lakho, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- sclera , ihlanganiswa izicubu ezincane, ezicacile ezibizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctiva. I-conjunctiva ibuye igxile ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso, ikhiphe umshini wemithwalo yegazi emincane. Lezi zingxube zegazi zilula noma ziphule kalula. Uma bephuka, igazi liphuma bese lihlala phakathi kwe-conjunctiva ne-sclera. Uma ukuvuza kuyingcosana, ingxenye yeso lakho ingase ibonakale icacisiwe, ngezinye izikhathi iphuzi noma ibomvu elincane. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuvuza kukhulu ngokwanele, yonke ingxenye emhlophe yeso lakho ingase ibonakale ibomvu.
I- hemorrhage engezansi ivele ibonakala njengezibhakabhaka ezibomvu zegazi ezweni lakho. Isimo ngokuvamile asibangela ukushintsha noma ubuhlungu bokubukeka kombono, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kubangele ukuhlunga kancane kweso. Ukuzwela okubuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuzwakale lapho kukhanya. Ukuphuma kwesisu , noma iso liphuma, lingabangelwa lokhu okulandelayo:
I-Trauma
Ukukhwehlela kanzima
Ukunyundeka kanzima
Ukuvota
Ukuphakamisa okukhulu
Isandla esinamandla esinobuthi
Ukuqokwa
Izifo ezihlukahlukene zamehlo
Ngezinye izikhathi, i-hemorrhage engavumelani nayo ingaba isibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso sesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuphuma kwamanzi noma ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, i-leukemia ne- sickle cell isifo . Kubalulekile ukuba i-optometrist yakho noma i-ophthalmologist ihlolisise ukugaya kwamanzi ukukhomba imbangela nokulawula ezinye izinkinga zempilo. Igazi elibonakalayo esweni lakho ngenxa yegazi elilodwa lizobe seliphindaphinda kancane kancane umzimba wakho. Iningi lezinyosi zixazulula ngaphakathi kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. I-hemorrhage enkulu engavamile ingathatha cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ukuhamba. Ubomvu bungaba nombala ophuzi-olalanti, obomvu bese ubomhlophe futhi. Iso lakho ngeke likhishwe unomphela ngegazi. Izinyembezi zokufakelwa zingase zisetshenziswe ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukuzizwa kokuziqhenya.
Ukwelapha
Amacala amaningi we-hemorrhage e-subconjunctival azophela ngokwabo. Umzimba wakho uyovame ukuthatha igazi kungakapheli isonto noma amabili.
Hyperbilirubinemia
I-Hyperbilirubinemia ibhekisela kumazinga akhule we-bilirubin. Ibheyili idedelwa emathunjini amancane yi-gallbladder lapho kudingeka khona ukwephula amafutha atshaywayo.
I-Bilirubin ikhiqizwa lapho isibindi siphula phansi amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amdala. I-Bilirubin isuswe emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa isitokisi (indwangu) futhi inikeza isithunzi sombala wayo obomvu ojwayelekile. Uma inombolo ephakeme ngokungavamile yamaseli abomvu aphukile, i-bilirubin ingakha ngokushesha emzimbeni. Isifo sesibindi singabangela amazinga e-bilirubin ukuba aphakeme ngokungavamile. I-bilirubin kakhulu kakhulu imbangela ye-jaundice. Odokotela ngokuvamile bahlela izinhlobo eziningana zokuhlolwa kwesibindi ukulawula izinkinga zesibindi.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kuzoxhomeka ekubambeni kwezinga eliphezulu le-bilirubin. Uma imbangela igcinwa ukunakekelwa, ukuphuka kwamehlo nesikhumba ngokuvamile kuyanyamalala.
Leptospirosis
I-Leptospirosis yisifo esingavamile esibangelwa ibhaktheriya okuthiwa uhlobo lweLeptospira. Abantu abanalo ukutheleleka ngokuvamile bahlakulela ukuphuza okwedlula amehlo. Lokhu ukutheleleka kubonisa okuningi ezindaweni ezifudumalayo nezindawo lapho umuntu ekwazi ukungena khona emanzini afakwe umchamo wezilwane. Abantu abane-leptospirosis bahlakulela ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu bomphimbo, ikhanda, ubuhlungu besisu kanye nesisu nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes. Bahlakulela iphleen ekhulisiwe noma isibindi.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukutheleleka ukuxazulula.
Utshwala
Ukuphuza utshwala yisifo esingelapheki esiveza isifiso esinamandla sokuphuza utshwala. Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile kungalimaza isibindi. Abantu abaphuza utshwala ngokweqile nsuku zonke basengozini enkulu yokuphuza izifo zesibindi sokudakwa. Isifo sesibindi kuhlanganise nesifo sofuba nesibindi singabangela i-jaundice, okwenza kube nokuphuza kwamehlo.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sesibindi esibangelwa ukuphuza utshwala kubandakanya ukuyeka ukuphuza utshwala.
Pancreatitis
I-Pancreatitis isifo se-pancreas. Lesi simo sibangela ukuthi ama-pancreas avule futhi avuke. I-Pancreatitis ibangela ubuhlungu besisu kanye ne-jaundice yamehlo nesikhumba.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis kuhilela esibhedlela ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
I-Hemolytic Anemia
I-hemolytic anemia yimizimba yegazi eqala lapho umzimba wephula amangqamuzana egazi abomvu ngokushesha, okuholela ekudleni kwegazi okunzima. Izinga le-Bilirubin landa uma amaseli abomvu ephumula ngokushesha kakhulu, okwenza abamhlophe bamehlo bavele bephuzi.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelapha i-héemolytic anemia kuhilela ukucacisa imbangela yokuchitha amangqamuzana egazi obomvu emzimbeni.
Izwi elivela
Ukuphuziza kwabanamhlophe kwamehlo akho kuyimpawu edinga ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wakho. Uma i-yellowing ivela kwelinye iso kuphela, kungenzeka ngenxa yesitsha segazi esiqhuma, esingase sibonise ezinye izimo ezingaphansi. Uma ngabe kokubili amehlo aphuzi, kudingeka udinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ngokushesha lapho uqala ukuhlola izimbangela, ngokushesha uzokwelashwa futhi uvikele izinkinga.
Imithombo:
Kabat, Alan noJoseph W. Sowka. Isiguli sinemigodi emibili yegolide. Ukubuyekeza kwe-Optometry. 2013.
Boyd, Kierstan. Ukuzikhukhumeza okuncane. I-American Academy of Ophthalmology. 2016.
I-Mayo Clinic. Pancreatitis. 12 Aug 2017.