I-plaque psoriasis ibonakala ngokuyinhloko ngezimpawu zesikhumba ezihamba phambili noma zithuthuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, i-psoriasis ingathatha futhi inani elingokomqondo kubantu abanesifo. Izifo eziningi ezivame kakhulu kubantu abane-psoriasis nazo zingabangela izimpawu ezengeziwe.
Izimpawu Zesikhumba Esivamile
I-Psoriasis igxile kakhulu ezimpawu zayo zesikhumba.
I-plaque psoriasis yi-subtype ye-psoriasis ebangela uhlobo oluthile nokusabalalisa ukuqhuma. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu futhi buhlungu futhi ngokuvamile bubuhlungu kakhulu. Empeleni, "i-psoriasis" ibizwa ngegama lesiGreki elithi "psora," elisho ukuthi "into enhle." Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi i-psoriasis isifo esinzima kunazo zonke ukuphatha.
Ukuqonda ama-Plaques
Izinguquko zesikhumba ezihambisana ne-psoriasis ziqondile kakhulu. Igama elithi "plaque" nge-plaque psoriasis libizwa ngokuthi igama elithi "dermatological" elithi "plaque." Ngolimi lwezokwelapha, i-plaque iyisilonda esinomkhawulo wokubona umngcele. Ama-plaque nawo aphakanyisiwe esikhumbeni esizungezile, esiqinile, futhi sikhulu kunama-1 cm ububanzi.
Ekuqaleni, lezi zinguquko zesikhumba zenzeka ezindaweni ezincane, njengezingxube ezincane ezibomvu esikhumbeni. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lezi zifunda ezincane zihlangana ukuze zenze izindawo ezinkulu (ie, plaques). Zivame ukungavamile kodwa zivame ukuzungeza zibe zimoya.
I-Psoriasis plaques ivame ukuba eyomile futhi ebomvu ibomvu.
Kanti zivame ukumbozwa uhlobo oluthile lokuthutha, okulinganiselwe. Uma isikali siphenduliwe, i-plaque izovame ukuqala ukuphuma. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinhlaka ziqhekeka, ziphahlazeka futhi ziphupha, okungaba buhlungu.
Izingxenye zomzimba ezithintekile
I-plaque psoriasis ngokuvamile ivela ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba njenge:
- Ama-Elbows
- Amaqhubu
- Isiqu
- Izintambo
- Scalp
Ngokuvamile, i-psoriasis ingathinta ezinye izindawo zomzimba, njengebuso, izandla, izinyawo, izitho zangasese, noma ngaphakathi komlomo wakho. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlamvu zithinta izinhlangothi zombili zomzimba wakho ngephethini elilinganiselwe.
Iningi labantu abane-psoriasis banezifo ezincane kuphela kuya ezilinganisweni, ezithinta ezingaphansi kwamaphesenti amahlanu emzimbeni wazo. Abanye abantu bangase babe nezindawo ezimbalwa zesikhumba ezithintekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye abantu bane psoriasis ethinta izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba sabo.
Izifo ze-Nail
Abantu abaningi abavele babe nezimpawu zesikhumba kamuva bahlakulela izinkinga ze-nail . Lokhu kungabangela ukuguqula noma ukushintsha izinguquko njengalezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-nail kusuka embhedeni wayo
- Izikhonkwane ezincane ezipikili (i-nail pitting)
- Amachashazi aphuzi noma ama-brown ku-nail
- Ezinye izinguquko ngesimo se-nail
I-Arthritis Psoriatic
Inani elincane labantu abane-psoriasis ye-plaque futhi bahlakulela izimpawu ze- arthritis ye- psoriatic . I-arthritis ye-Psoriatic ingabangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, isisa, nokuqina kwamajoyina. Cishe noma yikuphi ukujoyina kungathinteka, kodwa amalunga ezandleni nasezinyaweni yizindawo ezivamile.
Ngokuvamise, amalunga athinteka emaphethini asymmetrical. Umuntu angaba nezifo zesikhumba emnene kusuka ku-psoriasis kodwa i-arthritis enamandla ye-psoriatic, noma i-reverse.
Abanye abantu banezimpawu ezihlangene bese kamuva bahlakulela i-psoriasis, futhi abanye abantu abane psoriasis kamuva bathola izimpawu ze-arthritis ye-psoriatic.
Izimpawu zokungabi nabomzimba
Sasivame ukucabanga nge-psoriasis njengesifo nje sesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, sekuye kwacaca ukuthi abantu abane-psoriasis baneengozi eyengeziwe yokwezinye izimo zezokwelapha .
Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa:
- Izifo zenhliziyo
- Ukukhuluphala (ikakhulukazi ezungeze okhalweni)
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
- Thayipha u-2 wesifo sikashukela nama-prediabetes
- Isifo sesifo sofuba (njengesifo sikaCrohn)
Lezi ezinye izifo ezihambisana nazo ziza nezigcawu zazo. Kwabanye abantu, lesi sifo singaba nomonakalo omkhulu ngokomzwelo.
Uma unezimpawu ezinjengezimo ezincane nemiqondo engalungile ngawe, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekana nesifo sakho sesikhumba. Ungabi namahloni ukucela usizo olwengeziwe uma unzima.
Amathrekhi wesimangaliso
Izimpawu ze-psoriasis zingaqala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa i-psoriasis ngokuvamile iqala ekukhuleni.
Izimpawu ze-psoriasis zivame ukucwilisa futhi zithinte ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isikhathi lapho lesi sifo sibi nakakhulu khona ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yisifo "." Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukuhlasela okuthile kwemvelo kungahle kubangele ukuthi isifo sabo siphume, njengokubhema, ukuphuza ngokweqile, noma isimo sezulu esibanda. Ngemva kwesikhashana, izimpawu zakho zinganciphisa.
Nakuba zinganciphisa okwesikhashana, izimpawu ze-psoriasis azivame ukuhamba unomphela ngaphandle kokwelapha. Uma ukwelashwa, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kufanele akwazi ukusiza ngokuphawulekayo izimpawu zakho.
Nini Ukubona Udokotela
I-Psoriasis akuyona isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingaphuthuki njengoba kulindeleke ngemuva kokwelashwa. Kufanele ubone udokotela mayelana nanoma yisiphi isifo esibi kakhulu, njengokubuhlungu kwesifuba.
I-Psoriasis akuyona isifo. Akudlulangalelanga , futhi awukwazi ukusakaza kwabanye. Kodwa-ke, abantu abane-psoriasis bangase babe namathuba okuthola izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne- cellulitis , ikakhulukazi uma isikhumba sabo sithukuthele. Abantu abathatha izinhlobo ezithile zemithi ye-psoriasis banamathuba amaningi okuthola izinhlobo ezithile zezifo. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezimpawu ezingavamile ezifana nokufudumala kwesikhumba nokuvuvukala noma ezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
Abanye abantu abane-psoriasis ye-plaque bangase babe nomngcipheko ophezulu wekhanda lesikhumba, ikakhulukazi uma bebe nemithi eminingi yokwelashwa kwe-PUVA. Bheka umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha uma ubona noma yisiphi isikhumba sishintsha ngokungafani nephethini evamile ye-psoriasis.
> Imithombo:
> Luba KM, Stulberg DL. I-psoriasis yama-plaque engapheli. Am Fam Physician . 2006; 73 (4): 636-44.
> UMenzi A, uGottlieb A, Feldman SR, et al. Iziqondiso zokunakekela ukuphathwa kwe-psoriasis ne-arthritis ye-psoriatic: Isigaba 1. Sibutsetelo se-psoriasis kanye nemihlahlandlela yokunakekelwa kwe-psoriasis nge-biologics. J Am Acad Dermatol . 2008; 58 (5): 826-50. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.jaad.2008.02.039.
> Isisindo N, McBane S. Psoriasis. Am Fam Physician . 2013 Meyi 1; 87 (9): 626-33.