I-Basics of Prediabetes, Uhlobo 1, Uhlobo lwesibili kanye nesifo sikashukela sikaGestational
Isifo sikashukela siyisifo esithinta indlela umzimba wakho usebenzisa ngayo ukudla amandla. Ngokujwayelekile, ushukela owathathayo uyagcwala futhi uphuphuke ushukela olula, owaziwa ngokuthi i-glucose. I- glucose ijikeleza egazini lakho lapho lilindele ukufaka amaseli okufanele asetshenziswe njengamafutha.
I-insulini, i-hormone ekhiqizwa ama-pancreas, isiza ukuhambisa i-glucose ngamaseli. I-pancreas enempilo ilungisa inani le-insulin esekelwe izinga le-glucose.
Kodwa, uma unesifo sikashukela, le nqubo iyanqamuka, futhi amazinga kashukela egazini aphezulu kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesifo sikashukela esigcwele. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 abakwazi ngokuphelele ukukhiqiza i-insulin. Abantu abane- type 2 yesifo sikashukela bangakhipha i-insulini, kodwa amaseli abo awaphenduli kulo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, i-glucose ayikwazi ukunyakaza emazingeni kanye namazinga wegazi glucose ingaba phezulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lamazinga aphezulu e-glucose angabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
Pre-Diabetes
I-pre-diabetes yangaphambi kwesifo, manje ngokuvamile i- prediabetes ephepheni, isho ukuthi amangqamuzana emzimbeni wakho aphikisana ne-insulin, noma ama-pancreas akho akhiqiza insulini eningi njengoba kudingeka. Amazinga wakho wegazi glucose aphakeme kunejwayelekile, kodwa aphezulu ngokwanele okubizwa ngokuthi yisifo sikashukela. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi "ukungasebenzi kahle kokudla kwegazi" noma "ukukhubazeka kwe-glucose ukubekezelelana". Ukuxilongwa kwesandulela ngculazi kuyisimangaliso sokuthi isifo sikashukela sizokhula kamuva.
Izindaba ezinhle: Ungavimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili ngokulahlekelwa isisindo , okwenza ushintsho ekudleni kwakho nasekuzivocavoca.
Thayipha i-1 yesifo sikashukela
Umuntu onesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 akakwazi ukwenza noma iyiphi i-insulin. Uhlobo lwe-1 luvame ukwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-30, kodwa lungabamba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uhlobo 1 lungabangelwa isifo sofuzo.
Umsuka wohlobo 1 awunakuqonda ngokugcwele, futhi kukhona imibono eminingana. Kodwa zonke izimbangela ezikhona zineziphumo ezifanayo zokuphela: I-pancreas ikhiqiza kakhulu noma ayikho i-insulin . Izijovo eziningi ze- insulin ziyadingeka ngohlobo lwe-1.
Thayipha isifo sikashukela sesi-2
Umuntu onesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 une-insulin eyanele, kodwa amangqamuzana ase aphikisana nayo. Uhlobo lwesibili luvame ukuvela kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala, kodwa lungathinta noma ubani, kuhlanganise nezingane. I-Institutes of Health kazwelonke ithi amaphesenti angama-95 azo zonke izifo zesifo sikashukela abhala 2. Kungani? Kuyinto isifo sokuphila, okubangelwa ukukhuluphala, ukungabi nokuzivocavoca, ukwanda kweminyaka futhi ngezinga elithile, izakhi zofuzo.
Isifo sikashukela sofuzo
Isifo sikashukela sofuzo (GD) sithinta amaphesenti angu-4 kubo bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe. Kuvame ukuvela ngesikhathi sesigamu sesibili bese iphela emva kokuzalwa kwengane.
Njengahlobo 1 bese uthayipha u-2, umzimba wakho awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-glucose ngempumelelo, futhi amazinga we-glucose wegazi aphezulu kakhulu. Uma i-GD ingalawulwa, izinkinga zingathinta kokubili wena nomntanakho. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuba wenze uhlelo lokudla nokuzivocavoca, futhi mhlawumbe nemithi. Ukuba ne-GD kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuphinde uyivuselele ngesikhathi ukhulelwe futhi uzophakamisa ingozi yakho yesifo sikashukela kamuva.
- Izingozi ZeGD
- Ukunakekelwa kokulandelwa kwe-Postpartum ye-GD
Imithombo:
Ukuqaphela Isifo Sikashukela Nokufunda Ngama-prediabetes, i-American Association Diabetes Association. I-ADA.
"Sibutsetelo Sifo Sikashukela." Funda ngesifo sikashukela. I-Joslin Diabetes Center.
"Izitatimende ze-CDC kwizinkinga zesifo sikashukela." Isifo sikashukela sikaMphakathi. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuvimbela Ukugula Nokuguga Kwezempilo Okungapheli.
"Isifo Sikashukela Sokubeletha: Kusho ukuthini Mina Nomntwana Wami." Familydoctor.org. 03/06. I-American Academy of Family Family.