Labo abaye babe nezinhlanzi bangadinga kuphela ukuzwa igama lalesi simo ukuze bacabange izimpawu eziphawulekayo ezibangela. Okuyinhloko kuyingozi kakhulu (nokungazilibaleki) okubangelwa lapho amaSarcoptes scabiei mite egibela ngokwayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ukuqubuka kungase kube obomvu noma okubomvu futhi kubhanwe nama-pimples noma ipus.
Imigqa (iminyango) ingase ibe khona, engasiza ukuhlukanisa ukukhwabanisa kwesinye isikhumba. Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokutheleleka nakho kungabangela, ngezinye izikhathi kubonisa amacala amakhulu noma athuthukile. Njengoba ama-scabi angadluliselwa kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu kanye nezimpawu zayo futhi ufune ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.
Izimpawu Ezivamile
Ama-scabi ajwayele ukubhekwa okukhulu, okuqhubekayo kwesikhumba esizungezile esifubeni, izingalo, izandla, imilenze, kanye nomzimba wesisu. Ngokuvamile, ukucheka kungakhululwa okwesikhashana ngemithi yokwelapha noma ye-anti-itch. Lokho kusho ukuthi lezo zindlela ngeke ziqede le mite.
Ama-scabi ngokuvamile abangela ukuqhuma okubonakalayo okuvamile kubonakala phakathi kweminwe, emagqumeni, emagqumeni, eduze kwesinqe, nasendaweni yobulili. Ukuqhuma akuyona into eyingqayizivele, noma kunjalo, njengoba kufana nalokho okwe-dermatitis , i- psoriasis , i- tub folliculitis eshisayo , ne- pityriasis rosea .
Izimpawu zokukhwabanisa zingakwazi (kodwa kungenjalo njalo) zifaka:
- Umbala obomvu noma obomvu
- Imigqa emincane, eyaziwa ngokuthi iminyango, izindawo ezihlanganiswa ezinemibala
- Amathinjana amancane
- Isikhumba se-bumpy
- I-pus emhlophe ebonakalayo
Lezi zimpawu ziqala emva kwesikhathi sokuxubha futhi zihlotshaniswa nesigaba esivuthiwe se-parasite, lapho ijwayele ukuhlala ngokujulile esikhumbeni.
Ucatshangelwa ukuthi unesandulela ngculaza futhi ungasakaza ezinye izibungu kusukela ngesikhathi uthola ukutheleleka kwakho (ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa) kuze kube amahora angaba ngu-24 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile
Ama-scabi angeke akhathazeke kakhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi uma ukuqhuma kuhlotshaniswa nokuzwela okukhulu, okuyinto evame ukuvela ngenxa yokwehliswa okungenangqondo, izilonda ezijulile zesikhumba kusuka ekukheneni, noma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okungase kuthuthuke.
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu ngaphezu kokuhlambalaza, kungancishiswa ngemithi yokuhlunguphaza yomsindo noma ngomlomo njengoba izifo zakho zixazulula.
Kuyinto engavamile, kepha ukushayeka kwe-scabi kungathuthuka kube nzima kakhulu, ngokubomvu, ukuvuvukala noma amabhulashi (okufanekiselwa) kwezinye izindawo kuwo wonke umzimba. Lokhu kusabela okukhulu kulindeleke ukuba kube nzima nakakhulu uma unesifo esiphezulu esibhedlela.
Uma unomthelela owedlula ukwedlula ukujwayelekile ukutheleleka kwezikhwama, udokotela wakho angase anikeze noma imithi yokwelashwa engumlomo noma emlomo.
Izitshalo ezibonakalayo azibonakali ukuthi zine-scabies infection, kodwa ziye zaqaphela abantu abanesifo, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile, odokotela.
Ama-scabi ngokuvamile ahilela izingalo, imilenze, isiqu, amabele, nezitho zangasese, nokubandakanyeka kwesikhumba, ubuso, izintende zezandla, noma izinyawo ezinyaweni akuvamile kubantu abadala. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu ezinamahlumela.
Izinkinga
Ezimweni ezinzima, ama-scabi angabangela izindawo zesikhumba ukuthuthukisa izilonda ezinzima. Le nkinga, eyaziwa njengama- scabies aseNorway , ifomu eliphambili lempilo evame ukuvela kubantu abanesisindo somzimba esibuthakathaka.
Isikhumba esikhulelwe siqukethe ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwezilwane kunalokho okuvame ukubonwa ngama-scabi. Lesi simo sinzima kakhulu ukuphatha futhi sinomthelela omkhulu.
Izilonda ze-Scabi zingaba onegciwane, ikakhulukazi emva kokukhwa okukhulu kuholela ezilonda ezivulekile namanxeba. Lezi zifo ezithathelwana ngebhaktheriya azivami ukusabalala, kodwa zingasakazeka futhi zibangele isikhumba.
Izifo zesikhumba zamagciwane zidinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile kunezokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa ama-scabi ngokwazo. Uma ubona ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukufudumala kwesikhumba, ungase ube nesifo sengculaza esikhumba ngaphezu kwe-scabies.
Ezindaweni zomhlaba lapho izifo zivame khona, abantu bavame ukuhlushwa izifo eziphindaphindiwe. Izifo ezitholakalayo zingase zingakhululeki futhi zenze kube nzima ukuqeda ukutheleleka emndenini.
Ukwengeza, kwabanye abantu, ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kuye kwahlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezinkulu, kuhlanganise nokutheleleka kwamagciwane egazini (sepsis), nakuba lokhu kungavamile futhi ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuntuleka komzimba. Izinkinga eziningi ze-scabi zikhawulelwe esikhumbeni.
Nini Ukubona Udokotela
Labo abasola ukuthi bangase babe nama- scabi nalabo abasuke bezungeze umuntu oye wathola ukuthi unezinhlayiya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimpawu zabo noma ukungabi khona kwazo, kufanele babone udokotela.
Uma Unesisindo Esiqediwe
Uma uzwa ukushaywa okunzima okungasheshe ukuxazulula, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka. Ama-scabi angase abe imbangela yokubamba, noma ukucheka okunzima kungelashwa kungakhathaliseki imbangela.
Uma Uthuthukisa I-Rash
Uma ngokuzumayo uhlakulele ukuqhuma, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-scabi noma enye inkinga yezempilo. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukubona imbangela yokukhwabanisa kwakho futhi aqale ukwelashwa okufanele.
Kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi ukucheka nokushaywa kwakho kubangelwa yi-scabi ngoba, ngokungafani nokuhlukunyezwa okuningi, kungasakazeka phakathi kwamalungu omndeni wakho nomphakathi uma kushiywa kungabonakali futhi kungaphathwa kabi.
Uma Ubona i-Mite noma i-Burrows Emzimbeni Wakho
Kuyinto engavamile ukubona ama-scabies mite ngaphandle kwe-microscope ngoba yincinjana kakhulu, ilinganisa imitha engaphansi kwesigamu. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona noma yini esikhumbeni sakho esibonakala sengathi siyaphila noma siyahamba, kufanele uthole ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Uma ubona izindawo ezincane zesikhumba sakho ezibukeka njengemigudu, lezi zingase zibe iminyango ekhishwa yi-scabies mite.
Uma Uye Wabonakaliswa Kwama-Scabies
Uma wazi ukuthi usondelene kakhulu nomuntu onesifo sofuba, kufanele uphathwe. Lokhu kubandakanya abashade, abalingani bocansi, noma noma ubani oye waxhumana naye isikhumba isikhumba isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi ukugqekeza okusheshayo noma ukuxhawula ngesandla akunakukubeka engozini yokuthola izifo.
Ngoba kukhona ukulibaziseka emagqabeni emva kokungena emthini, kufanele ubone udokotela ngisho nangaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzwa noma ukuphawula.
> Imithombo:
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo (CDC). "Ama-Scabies-Imithombo Yabasebenzi Bezempilo." I-Atlanta, Georgia; ibuyekeziwe ngoMashi 21, 2017.
> I-Stiff KM, uCohen PR. I-Screes Surrepticius: Izibungu Ukuqeda njenge-Pityriasis i-Rosea. I-Cureus. 2017 Dec 19; 9 (12): e1961. doi: 10.7759 / cureus.1961.